Qatar is located in the Middle East, with just over 2.6 million people. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and its beautiful natural landscapes. Doha, the capital city of Qatar, is a vibrant and modern city with a vast array of attractions to explore.
Some of the country’s biggest attractions include exploring Al Udeid Air Base, visiting The Museum of Islamic Art, and exploring the desert oasis of Khor al Adaid. This Qatar Travel Guide will look at the essential information you need before visiting this beautiful country.
Geography
Qatar, officially known as the State of Qatar, is a small oil-rich country in Southwest Asia. Qatar is one of the most influential nations in the region, and it has one of the highest GDPs per capita in the world. It declared independence from Britain in 1971 and gained full sovereignty on September 3, 1971.
Qatar lies on a peninsula that juts into the Arabian Gulf, and its coastline measures 563 km (350 mi) long. The vast majority of Qatar’s population resides along this narrow stretch of land, which can also be seen as a “backbone” that stretches from South to North through the center of the country. The main population centers are around Doha and include other towns such as Al Wakra, Mesaieed, Dukhan, Al Khor, Umm Salal Muhammad, Ar Ruays, and Al Khawr.
Qatar’s terrain consists mainly of flat or gently rolling desert plains with dunes along coastal areas near Doha. Large salt flats are found in the northern part of the country along the Gulf coast, including Halul Island off the northeastern coast near the border with Bahrain. Its highest point is Qua’a Quchatair at 103 meters above sea level, while its lowest point is Peninsula at sea level within the Persian Gulf. The climate is a subtropical desert with extreme temperatures often rising above 40 degrees Celsius during summer months but cooling off to relatively pleasant during autumn (September – November). Winters are mild but can bring some rains during the late December – March period but usually remain dry throughout most years otherwise due to the location’s proximity to desert areas like Saudi Arabia or the United Arab Emirates nearby countries.
Climate
Qatar enjoys delightful weather virtually every day and is blessed with an ideal climate year-round. Average highs in summer range around 40 degrees Celsius (104°F), while winter temperatures can reach an average minimum of 10 degrees Celsius (50°F). The sea breezes blow inland, tempering both the heat of summer and the cold of winter. Rainfall totals are low throughout the year, with showers often occurring in winter from October to April.
The country is arid, and water is scarce. Therefore to reduce water consumption, it is recommended that travelers use air conditioning during off-peak hours or utilize rooftop wind turbines in certain regions of the country. In addition, visitors should make sure they stay hydrated by carrying plenty of water when out and about during the hot summer months. Sunscreen and hats are also a must for travelers visiting Qatar to protect against sunburn caused by strong sunlight.
Culture
Qatar is a Middle Eastern country known for its vibrant culture and hospitality. The Qatari way of life largely revolves around strong family connections, with many families living together in large households. Qatar has embraced the ancient and traditional practices of Arab culture that have been passed down from generation to generation. However, the nation has also welcomed modern technology with open arms. Art, music, dance, and literature are part of Qatar’s cultural tradition and vibrant fashion scene.
The most important factor in Qatari culture is hospitality. In Qatar, it is important to show kindness and compassion to all visitors regardless of their purpose or intentions. For example, taking a guest gently by the arm while talking indicates respect and a welcoming attitude toward them.
Qatar is an Islamic state that follows Sharia law based on the teachings of Islam and the Koran. It includes restrictions on drinking alcohol in public places; men should not wear shorts above knee length; women should cover their shoulders, legs below knee level, and head with a hijab when entering mosques; both men and women should avoid intimate contact in public; photography can only be done with permission from authorities if it involves buildings related to Qatar’s oil industry or military sites; local laws should be respected at all times; discrimination against any racial group or religion should never occur. At all times, locals expect respectful behavior towards visitors who visit the country’s many attractions, including archeological sites such as Doha’s fortifications dating back centuries ago or vast deserts that stretch for miles beyond our city’s limits – each waiting for us to discover its hidden treasures.
Transportation
Qatar has an extensive public transportation network, offering a range of options from buses and cabs to ferries and trains. As Qatar is fast becoming one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Middle East, more and more visitors are opting for convenient public transportation for traveling around the country.
In this article, we will explore the different transportation options available in Qatar so that you can plan your trip accordingly:
Air
Qatar is well served by a network of domestic and international airlines, making air travel a convenient way of getting around both within Qatar and to points beyond.
Domestic airlines flying in and out of Qatar’s two airports – Hamad International Airport (HIA) in Doha, and Al Udeid Air Base (AUAB), located approximately 25 miles southwest of the capital – are Qatar Airways and Qatar Executive. These airlines not only offer regular services between Doha and other Qatari cities such as Al Khor, Dukhan, Al Wakrah, Mesaieed, Abu Samra, and Zubarah; but also scheduled services across Europe, the Middle East, Asia Pacific region, and further afield to countries like USA, Canada, Mexico, and Australia.
In addition to these carriers, multiple international airlines offer flights from HIA regularly. Regular long-haul flights can be taken directly from Doha to many destinations in Asia, the Americas, and Australasia, plus cities all over Europe – or via airline hubs such as Dubai in the United Arab Emirates or Istanbul in Turkey. Alternatively, you can take advantage of low-cost regional flights with budget carriers such as flydubai, which offers frequent services along numerous routes throughout the Middle East connecting Bahrain with Ras Al Khaimah or Sharjah with Tabuk in Saudi Arabia – just two examples of the many destinations available through Flydubai’s regional routes. Lastly, charter carriers service the more remote areas within Qatar, offering air travel options to locations inaccessible by road transportation.
Land
Land transportation is a type of travel done on land using vehicles or other mechanisms of locomotion. It comprises anything that turns on wheels, tracks, or even feet. Examples of land transport are cars, buses, trains, and pedestrians. The land is highly efficient for long-distance trips and can be used for moving both people and things.
Wheeled vehicles are the most popular way to get around on land and have been around for thousands of years. Cars are the most common form of private transport in much of the world and are used by individuals to get around short distances quickly and easily. Buses, trolley-buses, trams (streetcars), vans, trucks, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), and motorbikes are also important forms of transport. Rail is another popular form, along with monorails and cable cars that transport people up steep hillsides, while cable railways help move cargo over difficult terrain. Walking is also a huge source of getting around places as it requires minimal resources, so traveling by foot would be a great option if allowed by circumstances.
Sea
Qatar is blessed with a long coastline, so it’s only natural that its residents have developed various ways to use the sea for their transportation needs. In addition to private ferries and private jetties, there are several options for individuals and groups looking for a convenient way to traverse the waters.
- Ferry: Qatar offers an extensive inter-island ferry system which is an economical option for travel between Doha, Umm Said, and Ras Laffan. The trip takes approximately two hours, depending on weather conditions. Ferries can be booked through various providers at any port in Qatar.
- Dhow Cruise: Dhows, a traditional Arabian boat with large white sails, are available to rent in various ports around Qatar and make an excellent excursion for those seeking an adventure on the sea. Cruises last from two hours to two days depending on the route chosen and vary in cost according to the type of boat and crew preference.
- Water Taxi: Water taxis make several stops along the coast between Doha and Al Wakrah, allowing passengers direct access to tourist sites and shopping districts along the waterfront. They also offer routes into Doha’s West Corniche and into Umm Said harbor, where other boats are docked.
- Motor Yacht: Speed boats and motor yachts may be readily available for bigger groups wanting a luxurious journey on the waters of Qatar. This versatile vessel accommodates both day trips or longer voyages out into deep Persian gulf waters during sunset or sunrise cruises while offering amenities such as lounges, bathrooms, and kitchenettes on board most vessels.
Accommodations
Qatar is a popular tourist destination with a wide range of accommodation options. From luxurious hotels and resorts to budget hostels, there is something to suit everyone’s budget. Qatar also offers many luxury serviced apartments, which can be a great option for a longer stay.
In this section, we will go through the different types of accommodations available in Qatar:
Hotels
Those planning a trip to Qatar will find no shortage of comfortable hotel accommodations throughout the country. Whether you’re looking for traditional luxury, modern amenities, or sandy beaches and palm trees, there’s something for everyone in Qatar. Whatever your budget or preferences may be, you’ll be able to find the perfect hotel for your stay.
Hotels are widely available in all of Qatar’s major cities and towns. Five-star hotels offer luxurious accommodations, with spacious rooms with opulent furnishings and stunning views of the city skyline or the Persian Gulf waters. Some five-star hotels also have their private beaches accessible by cable car service from some city locations. Many mid-range hotels offer one- and two-bedroom suites with kitchenettes and flat-screen TVs. Beachfront properties provide easy access to public or private beaches, with swimming pools, spas, gyms, tennis courts, golf courses, and other recreational areas available onsite. In addition to these resort amenities, some four-star properties also offer conference and banquet halls suitable for business meetings or special events like weddings.
Other options are also available at backpackers’ hostels near universities (known locally as Myriad), where students from around the world have come together in Qatar’s lively atmosphere. Finally, budget travelers can choose from dozens of 3-star hotels which offer basic but comfortable accommodations at highly reasonable rates throughout Doha and its environs.
Hostels
Qatar has a limited but growing hostel infrastructure. Often found in larger cities and near popular attractions, these budget-friendly accommodations provide a great way to meet other travelers and enjoy an affordable stay. Hostels may consist of individual rooms or dormitory-style group housing with communal amenities and typically offer shared bathrooms with fewer amenities than traditional hotels.
Qatar’s hostels generally offer basic lodging amenities: linen provided and towels available for rent. Most also feature a common room, lounge area, or shared kitchen and living space. In addition, some locations provide basic meals or access to local restaurants at discounted prices. While conditions can vary greatly, Qatar’s growing network of hostels allows travelers to find accommodations that suit their needs in both urban and rural locations throughout the country.
Bed and Breakfasts
Bed and breakfasts (B&Bs) are increasingly popular lodging options for travelers looking for a cozy and homey atmosphere. B&Bs often provide accommodation in historic buildings or private homes, with a focus on personal attention from the hosts.
Typically, the hosts or owners of B&Bs live on the premises and offer a variety of amenities to make guests feel at home. These may include:
- Housekeeping services
- Laundry facilities
- Plenty of parking
- Traditional breakfast foods, snacks, and beverages available throughout the day
- Evening socials
B&B visitors relish the unique experiences they can expect to receive that cannot be obtained in larger hotels. In contrast to commercial accommodations, B&Bs typically offer more personalized service – some hosts will even share their private library with guests! Room rates in B&Bs often compare to those of hotels but come with fewer amenities such as swimming pools and fitness centers; however, meals are usually included in the rate.
As bed-and-breakfast lodgings become increasingly popular worldwide, many owners have begun catering specifically to eco-travelers – offering environmentally-friendly services like organic meals for breakfast or non-toxic cleaning products for housekeeping staff’s use. Therefore, when looking for an accommodation experience that is both cost-effective and maintains a personal touch involving traditional hospitality elements, one should consider staying at a bed & breakfast!
Attractions
Qatar has both modern and ancient wonders to explore. From awe-inspiring skyscrapers to historic fortresses, Qatar is a fantastic destination for sightseeing. It offers a variety of attractions for all types of travelers.
Let’s explore some of the most popular attractions in Qatar:
Museums
Qatar’s vibrant cultural scene is home to many fascinating and educational museums. Whether visitors are looking for ancient artifacts from the Islamic world or wishing to explore Qatar’s captivating traditional culture, they will find something of interest at these attractive destinations.
Qatar’s impressive museums include:
- Museum of Islamic Art: Located in Doha, this stunning museum displays artifacts from the Muslim world and holds more than one thousand pieces. It is home to eight centuries of Islamic pottery, glassware, woodwork, textiles, and metalsmithing. Visitors may also enter a virtual reality space to experience life during different times in Qatar’s history.
- Sheikh Faisal Bin Qassim Al Thani Museum: Located in Al Zubara Fort near Doha, this museum houses an impressive collection of antique furniture, tools, and tribal costumes from Qatar. There are also sculptures made out of seashells and coral that depict the country’s marine life – an interesting insight into Qatar’s traditional ways of life.
- Al Khor Museum: Located in Al Khor, just north of Doha, this museum offers an exciting look into the fishing lifestyle of old Qatar through exhibits such as fishing equipment, old maps, and photographs. Additionally, it includes traditional art forms such as Gamoosa weaving – a type of toy weaving – squid carving, and textile art forms like Batuda embroidery (hand embroidery).
Parks
Qatar is home to several parks and open spaces, providing vibrant green spaces for relaxation, recreation, and exploration. From natural parks to man-made parks, Qatar has something for everyone.
- Alshahaniya Camel Race Track is located in the country’s north. This track has been host to spectacular camel racing events since its opening in 2009. The park also features a modern visitor center and museum to give insight into the culture and history of camel racing.
- Al Shahaniya Camel Farm: This farm is located adjacent to the race track and provides a unique opportunity to get up close with these gentle animals and learn more about how they are raised and taken care of. There are also public rides available throughout the year.
- Al Khor Corniche: Located on the east coast of Qatar, this beachfront esplanade provides visitors with tranquil walks through peaceful surroundings that include several seating areas. With waterfront views over one side and verdant greenery over the other side, it offers an unforgettable experience.
- Aspire Park: The largest public park in Qatar, Aspire Park offers visitors ample space for leisurely activities such as jogging or simply walking around at their own pace for fresh air surrounded by nature’s beauty. It is also an excellent spot for picnics and outdoor BBQs with friends and family during weekends or holidays. It covers an area of 32 hectares featuring gardens, playgrounds, sports fields, and more attractions, including fountains or lakes spread throughout its vastness, offering a truly memorable experience for everyone.
Shopping
Qatar is a shopper’s paradise with various shopping opportunities ranging from luxury goods to local finds. In addition, Qatar boasts several malls, souks, and outlet centers that offer everything from trendy, high-end clothing and accessories to local souvenirs and goods.
The upmarket Villaggio Mall in Doha has stores ranging from Louis Vuitton to Zara. At the same time, the huge City Center offers shoppers more choices with nearly 450 stores, 80 restaurants, cafes, clubs, and a vast entertainment complex known as ‘Doha Entertainment City.’ The upmarket Souq Waqif also houses a mix of boutiques, art galleries, restaurants, and traditional stalls selling traditional clothes & jewelry items.
For those looking for something extra unique, there are also some exclusive malls, such as Esdak Mall and Dar Al Salam Mall, where exclusive brands like Gucci, Armani, and Bvlgari are on display. Another unique shopping experience can be enjoyed at the Katara Cultural Village, where specialty shops feature thoughtful gifts and artwork from famed Qatari artists. Finally, visitors looking for bargains should head to Festival City Mall, where designer labels can often be found at discounted prices, or visit one of the duty-free shops at Hamad International Airport for unbeatable prices on a range of luxury products.
Food and Drink
Qatar offers a wide variety of food and drink options, both traditional and modern, including Arabian specialties such as kebabs, kababs, and sticky rice dishes, as well as international favorites. In addition, Qatar has an array of restaurants, cafes, and bars to choose from, with the cities of Doha and Al Khor being the most popular destinations for travelers.
Let’s explore more of the food and drink culture of Qatar:
Local Dishes
When visiting Qatar, you can expect to find a wide range of traditional dishes and beverages. Local cuisine offers a variety of flavors and styles, from sweet and spicy to rich and savory. Dishes like machboos (spiced scrambled rice with vegetables) or muhammar (sweetened ricce with dates) are typical of the Qatari diet. The country also boasts an array of seafood dishes, such as shawarma kabab (lamb wrapped in Arabic bread).
Regarding drinks, tea is trendy throughout Qatar, but coffee is the traditional beverage of choice. Qatari coffee originates in Ethiopia and is traditionally served with cardamom and spices. Variations of Qatari coffee vary depending on local preference, but some popular recipes include saffron, rosewater, or cinnamon.
Qatar also has many regions with unique cuisines that reflect diverse cultural influences over time. In traditional Bedouin homes, lamb might be served on special occasions, while in cities near the coast, grilled fish served with herbs and spices take center stage at dinner tables across the country. Various Middle Eastern desserts from nuts or sweet pastries make wonderful treats after meals.
No visit to Qatar would be complete without sampling local dishes – whether a quick snack from a street vendor or a lavish feast for special occasions – so don’t forget to explore this fantastic country’s culinary offerings!
Restaurants
Eating out in Qatar can be an exciting and varied experience, as the food combines traditional Middle Eastern fare with elements of international cuisine. From high-end restaurants in Doha to family-friendly spots offering authentic local food, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Dining establishments range from air-conditioned restaurants in malls to outdoor beachside cafes. Popular dishes include:
- Kabsa (rice with meat).
- Umm Ali (an Egyptian-style bread pudding).
- Shawarma (skewered meat).
- Mezze (small plates of Mediterranean appetizers).
Fast-food restaurants, international cuisine, and bars are also plentiful.
As a primarily Muslim country, alcohol is not widely available outside of hotels, though it is served at some select places and ex-pat bars/pubs. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, tea, Arabic coffee, mint drinks, and juice smoothies are popular throughout Qatar. There will also likely be a selection of soft drinks such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi available at eateries across the country.
Bars and Clubs
Qatar has a wide range of nightlife for those looking to have a wild evening out. From traditional bars in Doha to rooftop clubs with stunning city views, you will find something for everyone’s taste. For those looking for a secluded spot to enjoy music, there are several cozy lounges and cocktail bars where patrons can sip and sway the night away.
For large groups looking to party hard all night long, a handful of dance clubs and live music venues offer all-night DJ sets, international acts, and local Qatar nightlife experiences. The city’s location on the marina also allows access to various yacht clubs boasting open-air bars and luxury cabana rental services at many. It is important to note that strict regulations in Qatar enforce dress codes at almost all establishments after 8 PM, so ensure you come prepared with clothing that covers shoulders and legs below knees before waving goodbye at midnight!
Popular clubs include:
- Noor (Doha Festival City Mall)
- Mansion (Marriott Doha)
- Oceans (InterContinental Doha Hotel)
If you prefer something less crowded, go to Vault, a speakeasy bar underneath La Cigale Hotel, offering private tables and nightly live entertainment from world-renowned DJs.
For outdoor enthusiasts or nature gazers, take part in karaoke nights from Raouche Sea Club when the sun is up, or head over to Sandyland Beach Club for an evening barbecue on the beach!