The Czech Republic is a small and beautiful country located in the heart of Europe. It is known for its historical monuments, diverse and rich culture, friendly people, fantastic food, and stunning landscapes.
Prague’s capital is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe and offers visitors a variety of attractions, from the old town to modern bars and theaters. The Czech Republic is an excellent destination for those who want to experience European culture and tradition.
Overview of the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is located in Central Europe, bordered by Slovakia and Austria in the south, Germany in the west, and Poland in the northeast. It covers an area of 78,866 square kilometers and is home to around 10.6 million inhabitants. The capital city of Prague has long been a popular tourist destination for its Gothic architecture, cobbled streets, and abundance of quaint cafes. Czech is the country’s official language; however, English is widely spoken among the younger generations.
Much of the landscape is mountainous, featuring the famous Krkonose Mountains, known for their stunning scenery and skiing destinations. The country also boasts lush forests and beautiful meadows, with many hiking trails available through National Parks such as Bohemian Switzerland and Sumava National Park.
The Czech Republic offers an array of cultural attractions with numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters located throughout Prague’s Old Town district and other larger cities like Brno and Ostrava – displaying historical artifacts alongside contemporary works from local artists. There are also plenty of activities, such as spas or day trips to popular locations like Pilsen Castle or Karlstejn Castle. Visitors may also explore ancient castles or picturesque villages dotted across the postcard-perfect countryside while indulging in delicious traditional Czech dishes like svickova or knedliky dumplings with pork goulash or potato salad when they take time out to sample local cuisine available at outdoor eateries throughout various regions.
History and Culture of the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, or ‘Czechia‘ as it is commonly referred to, is a nation located in Central Europe. It has a long history dating back to the time of Saint Wenceslas in the tenth century. As a result, it boasts a culturally diverse population that includes its native Slavic population and recent immigrants from other parts of Europe.
In terms of culture, the Czech Republic has a distinct national identity. Locals are known for their hospitality, resourcefulness, and a strong sense of pride in their country. Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, hosts many cultural attractions such as Baroque churches, cobbled Old Town squares, and famous Gothic architecture. Many festivals also celebrate Czech folklore and traditions, such as Easter markets and harvest festivals.
The food culture of Czechia is heavily influenced by Austrian-Hungarian cuisine, with hearty dishes like potato soup (kulajda) and dumplings (knedliky) popular staples that can be found on restaurant menus all over the country – along with beehive-baked cakes (medovnik) which are just some of the regional specialties to try!
Over recent years there has been an influx of international trends within the culture, such as fashion styles from abroad. However, traditional customs remain essential in daily life – locals take great pride in these traditions, which range from handcrafts to folk music and language too!
Accommodation
You have a wide range of options for accommodation in the Czech Republic. From camping to luxury hotels, the Czech Republic is filled with places to stay that can fit any budget. So whether you’re looking for a cozy bed and breakfast in a charming village, a modern resort with spas and restaurants, or a basic hostel to stay in while you explore the country, there’s something for everyone.
Keep reading to learn more about the Czech Republic’s accommodations.
Hotels
The Czech Republic offers a variety of accommodation options to suit any budget and travel style. There are hotel chains from all around the world with several locations within the country. In addition, many hotels offer standard amenities such as internet access, fitness centers, business centers, multiple restaurants and bars for socializing, swimming pools, and spas.
Independent hotels vary in size from small single-room inns to extravagant multi-story five-star establishments with luxurious amenities. Charming bed and breakfasts are located throughout the Czech Republic for travelers who want to experience local culture. Homestays offer traditional meals prepared by hosts committed to making you feel welcome and at home in their country.
Hostels offer economical lodging in the dormitory or private rooms that are ideal for those traveling on a budget or solo travelers looking to meet other backpackers. Accommodation can also take the form of apartment rentals in urban areas that let you stay like a local while enjoying all the comforts of home. As with any destination, it pays to shop around before choosing an accommodation option that best suits your needs while traveling in the Czech Republic.
Hostels
Czech Republic hostels vary hugely, so it’s worth doing your research to make sure you find one that suits your needs. From small family-run establishments to larger city-center venues, hostels in the Czech Republic offer a unique and affordable way of staying.
Most hostels are clean and comfortable, charging around 200-300 CZK ($9-$13) per night for dorm rooms. Private rooms are usually more expensive (1000-2000 CZK / $45-$90), although some budget options are available.
Regarding amenities, common features such as Wi-Fi, washing machines, and kitchen facilities may be available at no extra charge. Many also provide onsite bike rental services and local tourist information. Popular activities for guests include board games and movie nights – great for meeting other travelers in the area!
The accommodation you choose when traveling in the Czech Republic depends significantly on how much you want to spend on lodging and what kind of atmosphere you prefer. Hostels offer a social atmosphere and often have knowledgeable staff who can provide tips about the city’s best attractions – perfect if you want to get out there and explore!
Airbnb
Airbnb is a great and increasingly popular way to find short-term accommodation in the Czech Republic. Whether you’re looking for a centrally located apartment or a cozy countryside cottage, Airbnb has something for everyone, with properties ranging from mountain villas and luxurious city-center apartments to rural retreats. With more than 1 million listings in over 191 countries, Airbnb allows travelers to connect with local hosts worldwide, providing an authentic experience of any destination they visit. In addition to traditional accommodation options such as hotels, inns, and hostels, Airbnb also offers unique experiences offered by its hosts, such as lake house rentals or cycling tours.
When using Airbnb in the Czech Republic, it’s essential to bear in mind some of the key local regulations. Some cities (such as Prague) require hosts to obtain an official permit before they can offer their home on Airbnb (so check when booking!), while taxes are applicable on stays over 28 days. When booking through Airbnb, it is worth reading reviews of your selected property beforehand and getting in touch if you have any questions about their offerings. Airbnb offers a secure payment system for all bookings, ensuring both guests’ and hosts’ peace of mind.
Transportation
Getting around the Czech Republic is generally easy and convenient, with various transport options available. From the capital city of Prague to other cities, towns, and villages all over the country, travelers can utilize public buses, trains, and even the occasional tram to get to their destinations. With low cost and efficient transport available, it’s a great way to get around.
Let’s explore the different transportation options in the Czech Republic:
Flights
The Czech Republic has various international airport options, with Prague being the most prominent and busiest hub. Other convenient airports in the region include airports in Ostrava (Moravian-Silesian Region), Brno (Southern Moravia), and Karlovy Vary (Western Bohemia). In addition, regional carriers such as ČSA Czech Airlines, Wizz Air, Smartwings, and EasyJet operate flights within the country and abroad throughout Europe.
For travelers who prefer to take trains or buses, it is easy to find routes from major cities to smaller towns. However, before planning a journey by ground transportation within the country, travelers should be aware that there are short routes available administered by two companies – ČD (České dráhy) state railways and RegioJet private carrier. Both companies offer e-tickets and standard paper tickets at stations or onboard train carts. Generally speaking, traveling by train may take more time than flying, but the convenience of sightseeing options when traveling overland is highly recommended for visitors from afar.
Budget airlines such as Ryanair fly directly into different European countries from the Czech Republic’s major airports for those looking for a more affordable journey through Europe. Timetables change, so travelers should keep updated with airline schedules, especially during peak season or on national holidays when routes may be diverted due to increased demand. Public transport is often the quickest way to reach one’s destination in Central or Eastern Europe without having high flight prices or early ticket purchases impacting your budget too drastically.
Trains
The best way to get around the Czech Republic is by train. The country’s extensive railway network interconnects all major cities and provides regular service to most small towns and rural areas. Trains are a great way to observe the country’s beautiful scenery while enjoying a comfortable, affordable, and efficient mode of transportation.
Travelers can choose between two types of train travel in the Czech Republic: intercity travel with Czech Railways (ČD), which operates express services as well as slower regional routes, or private railway companies that tend to be cheaper but less reliable options. In addition, different types of tickets in varying degrees of comfort, such as standard class and first-class cabins that offer more spacious seats, can be purchased directly at train stations or online through ČD’s official website.
In addition, several private companies are offering international connections from major cities such as Prague and Brno, for example:
- Regiojet runs popular routes from Prague to Kutná Hora, Olomouc, Vienna, Bratislava, and Wrocław;
- Leo Express services run from Ostrava to Vienna, Brno, or Krakow;
- LEO Express operates intercity trains from Zlín to Vienna through Brno;
- Orangeways operates winter-time night trains between Prague and Zurich/Budapest/Vienna;
- Student Agency also offers direct rail service on international lines such as Budapest–Prague–Ostrava–Katowice/Krakow/Warsaw/.
Buses
Buses are one of the most popular modes of transportation in the Czech Republic, and there is an extensive network of bus routes connecting major cities and towns. Most long-distance coaches are direct and serve major destinations, such as Prague, Olomouc, Ostrava, Brno, and České Budějovice. However, many smaller towns do not have direct services, and you may need to change buses several times while traveling around the country.
Bus timetables are available at all major train stations, but it’s recommended that you make reservations in advance to guarantee your seat on the journey. Tickets can be purchased at train stations or directly from the driver if an attendant is on board. Cash payment is usually accepted but be aware that credit cards are rarely used on buses.
The majority of buses in the Czech Republic are modern vehicles with comfortable seating and free Wi-Fi access on certain routes. In addition, many private companies offer VIP coaches for group travel with reclining seats and extra legroom for up to 30 passengers.
Sightseeing
The Czech Republic is one of the most beautiful countries in Central Europe. There are numerous historical buildings and monuments that you can visit. One of the attractions is the Charles Bridge in Prague, an iconic structure that dates back to the 14th century. You can also visit Prague Castle, a massive complex that houses the Czech president and serves as the city’s symbol. These are just two of the many sites you can explore when visiting the Czech Republic.
Let’s look at some more sites that you should visit:
Popular Attractions
The Czech Republic is blessed with many tourist attractions, making it one of Europe’s most desirable holiday destinations. From vibrant capital cities like Prague to intimate towns, picturesque vineyards, and rolling countryside, the Czech Republic has something for everyone. Here’s a look at some of the popular attractions in this beautiful Central European country:
- Prague is the official capital and largest city in the Czech Republic. Famous for its ancient architecture and culture, this stunning city is steeped in history and boasts numerous historical attractions, which include Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and St. Vitus Cathedral. Explore cobbled lanes filled with independent shops, or take a stroll across tram tracks as you embrace the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
- Český Krumlov This fairytale town lies in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Adorned with winding streets, gothic spires, and baroque facades, tourists come from far and wide to marvel at its picturesque beauty. Visit local galleries, grab an ice cream, and watch boats drift by on the Vltava River – either way, Český Krumlov should not be missed!
- Šumava National Park Šumava National Park runs along large parts of southern Bohemia in Austria and Germany. Spectacular views await you at every turn, whether you’re hiking through dense forests or taking a cycling route across grassy meadows! Visit Karlštejn Castle or take a trip back in time, retracing historical battles from WW II – there’s certainly no shortage of things to do here!
Historical Sites
As one of the oldest European countries, the Czech Republic has a long and fascinating history that can be explored through its many historical sites. These remarkable places reveal stories from past ages, from grand fortresses to charming village churches.
The first must-see destination is Prague Castle (Pražský hrad), located on Hradčany hill overlooking the Vltava River. It’s the largest ancient castle complex in Europe, dating back to the 9th century. Inside, visitors can view impressive collections of art as well as beautiful Gothic and Renaissance-style stonework.
There is also Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí), with its famous Astronomical Clock built in 1490, and St. Nicholas Church which was constructed during the Baroque period of European history. In nearby Kutná Hora are two more incredible sites – St Barbara’s Church, an exceptionally ornate example of late Gothic architecture, and Sedlec Ossuary, a macabre chapel adorned with bones from some 70,000 inhabitants who passed away during times of plague and war.
Those wanting to experience life in a medieval city should visit Litomyšl Castle (Zámek Litomyšl). This fairytale-like fortification is particularly notable for its Renaissance architecture which dates back to the 16th century and is declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. The grounds include picturesque gardens and rooms filled with antique furniture and artwork from past eras.
Finally, there’s Lednice Castle (Zámek Lednice), located at the edge of south Moravia near Brno, which consists of a neo-Gothic castle and seven landscaped gardens including numerous follies such as an obelisk surrounded by trees planted according to symbolic star constellations or astronomical numbers found on period clocks or sundials. Also worth noting is nearby Valtice Castle (Zámek Valtice), another Baroque masterpiece where visitors will find collections of plaster sculptures, glass mosaics, frescoes, and painted ceilings, all inspired by Greek mythology within ornate galleries and noble chambers originally intended for royalty over 250 years ago.
Shopping
The Czech Republic is known for its excellent shopping experiences, ideal for souvenir hunters and those looking to treat themselves. Here you will find traditional folk art, jewelry, gems and crystals, Bohemian glassware, and cut crystal pieces. You can also browse private artisan markets or department stores showcasing Czech-made brands such as Ruben or Chocpoklady.
For luxury items, visit high-end establishments such as the Classic New Town department store in Prague, which offers an array of designer clothing and accessories from Dolce & Gabanna or Emporio Armani. For the perfect gift or treat yourself, head to Kozak in Wenceslas Square (or many other locations across the city). They offer fresh eggs produced by their hens alongside a select range of traditional folk items such as grandmother-embroidered bed linens and aprons, pottery items, and wooden toys.
If supermarkets are more your style, you can try popular supermarket chains such as Albert Supermarket, which has over 25 stores around the country featuring food from numerous well-known brands. In addition, the Hypernova Eshop chain owns some retail outlets where you can find many electronics, from Apple products to home appliances. Lastly, make sure you drop by one of Prague’s oldest sweetshops which sell traditional treats like fangurky (traditional Czech gingerbread).
Food and Drink
From the traditional Svickova to the warm aromas of roasted chestnuts, food in the Czech Republic has something for everyone. Traditional meat dishes are paired with local beer, and light snacks such as garlic-stuffed olives, trdelnik (a type of sweet bread), and baked goods are available from local cafes. Czech wines, including Moravian and Bohemian varietals, are also widely available.
Let’s take a closer look at the food and drink options in the Czech Republic:
Traditional Czech Cuisine
Like the country’s culture, Czech cuisine is deeply embedded in central Europe. Traditional dishes combine geographically traditional ingredients such as potatoes, pork, beef, sausages, and dumplings. The national dish of the Czech Republic is meat served with two side dishes: one of which is usually either beans or sauerkraut and the other a boiled semi-mashed potato.
Common dishes include:
- Roasted pork with dumplings (knedlo-vepřo-zelo)
- Potatoes pan-fried with onion gravy (bramboráky)
- Cabbage soup (zelňačka)
- Garlic soup (česnečka)
- Pečené vepřové maso karlovarským stylem
- Steaky made from marinated sirloin steak called Svíčková na smetaně
Traditional Czech beers are one of the main attractions for visitors to Prague or any other city in the country. Popular brands include Pilsner Urquell, Kozel, and Budweiser Budvar. They accompany whatever meal you order as for Czech culture, drinking this beer normally goes along with eating any cooked food. Locals also drink wine in restaurants though generally not regularly unless there’s an occasion to celebrate at home – red wine takes precedence over white due to its richer flavor so ask your waiter which type you should try!
Local Pubs and Bars
The Czech Republic is known for its pubs, which are plentiful and come in all shapes and sizes. From the oldest one in Prague, located near the Old Town Square, to the corner pubs frequented by locals, there is something for everyone.
Traditional bars can be identified by the distinctive wooden interior design and traditional Czech lager beers such as Pilsner Urquell or Kozel. Many of these bars also feature various conventional food, such as goulash, potato pancakes, sausages, and grilled meats.
In addition to traditional pubs, there are now many lounge bars that feature electronic music and cocktails, craft beer bars with several local beers on tap, international specialties, wine bars offering local wines from regional vineyards, and even microbreweries featuring small-scale beer creations. So there is an excellent selection of places to enjoy what Prague offers after dark!
Coffee Shops
Coffee shops in the Czech Republic are known for serving excellent, affordable coffee. Whether you’re looking for a classic cup of joe or something with a bit more flair, coffee shops can be found all over the country and offer an array of hot and cold drinks. You can usually find an iced or heated latte or cappuccino to accompany your traditional espresso or filter coffee. Those looking for something sweeter can opt for one of the many hot and cold variations of the conventional café mocha.
Coffee shops offer delicious snacks such as pastries, cakes, and even sandwiches. Some places even feature home-baked goods made fresh every day! Suppose you fancy something different than your regular cup of java. In that case, it’s easy to find a variety of unique seasonal beverages and experimental drinks in many trendy coffee shops throughout the country.
Safety
The Czech Republic is generally a safe country for travelers and ex-pats. The streets are safe during the day, and at night, so tourists can enjoy sightseeing without fear of attack or harassment. Even in big cities, you can feel safe walking alone, but as with all countries, it is always good to take extra precautions when traveling. The Czech Republic is also a relatively safe country for women traveling independently.
This article will provide some valuable tips for staying safe in the Czech Republic:
Emergency Services
In the event of an emergency, there are several services available in the Czech Republic. In case of medical emergencies, you can approach any hospital or dial 112 for an ambulance. The medical assistance provided in the Czech Republic are efficient and affordable by European standards. Additionally, dial 158 to contact the Fire Brigade or 1230 to contact a non-emergency ambulance.
The national law enforcement agency is Policie ČR, and they can be reached by dialing 158. Besides using this national service, there is an assortment of local police services available depending on where you are traveling in the Czech Republic; these include metropolitan police forces (158), municipal police forces (150), and multinational military forces (156). However, visitors should always call 158 unless other numbers are listed in specific areas.
The country also offers special helplines for violence against women (118) and children (116 111). Additionally, victims of crime can call 186, where their complaints will be recorded to make it easier for them to register charges later with a local police station.
Crime and Scams
It is essential to remain aware and vigilant when traveling in the Czech Republic. Armed robberies are not every day, but visitors should take preventive measures to ensure their safety by not displaying large amounts of money and expensive jewelry. Crime in Prague is slightly higher than in other parts of the country, and certain areas, such as train stations, should be avoided late at night. Petty crimes also concern travelers, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching. In touristy locations such as Old Town Square or Charles IV bridge, it’s best to stay on guard against scams from aggressive street vendors who offer fake or low-quality souvenirs.
The Czech Republic has a low reported rate of violent crime; however, visitors should take the same precautions they would when visiting any unfamiliar city. It is a technology-driven age, so personal devices should be updated with the most recent antivirus software. Additionally, it’s necessary to remember that being drunk or under the influence can impair judgment, making an individual more vulnerable to criminal activities.
Health and Hygiene
Good health and hygiene habits are essential to a safe and enjoyable travel experience. Therefore, before you travel, you must check any restrictions, vaccinations, and recommendations related to visiting the Czech Republic.
General hygiene standards in the Czech Republic are similar to those in most developed countries. Hand-washing is considered good practice and is recommended before eating food. If you’re in an unfamiliar setting, ensure that any water or food you consume is safe. Safe practices include:
- Boiling or disinfecting water before drinking it
- Only eating fresh hot meals from reliable vendors
- Avoiding ice cubes or uncooked vegetables
- Avoiding unpasteurized dairy products
- Using bottled drinks rather than tap water for brushing your teeth
- Never buying food from street vendors without prior research on its provenance
- Constantly receiving medical care at a medical facility authorized by the Ministry of Health
If you become ill while traveling in rural areas of the country, seek treatment through a private clinic as soon as possible. It ensures that qualified personnel appropriately diagnose and treat your condition promptly. It’s also important to note that access to high-quality ambulance services may differ in these areas from in major cities such as Prague, Brno, and Ostrava. In addition, depending on where you are located, an ambulance may take longer than expected to arrive at your location.
Finally, knowing where the nearest hospital is located during your travels is essential. Though many hospitals provide quality care, some may not have adequate equipment or supplies to treat severe diseases (such as HIV/AIDS). In addition, be aware of government-imposed restrictions on visitors’ access to healthcare facilities before traveling – if any exist – since this could interfere with getting necessary medical attention at certain facilities during your stay abroad.