Denmark is a small Nordic country in northern Europe known for its picturesque scenery, colorful architecture, and rich culture. Denmark has something everyone can enjoy, from its cobbled streets lined with colorful buildings to its stunning coastline.
From its impressive royal palaces to thriving cities like Copenhagen, Denmark has no shortage of sights and attractions to explore. So whether you’re looking for an adventure in nature or a cultural experience, Denmark will captivate you with its unique blend of scenery and culture.
History
Denmark has a long history that spans centuries. Before the Viking Age, it was inhabited by Germanic tribes and composed of many small kingdoms located in the area around Jutland, Fyn, and Sjælland.
The majority of recorded history between 800 and 1000 AD occurred during the Viking Age, when Danish Vikings sailed to numerous countries in northern Europe, including England, Norway, and France. In 965 AD, King Harald Gormsson unified Denmark into a single kingdom. Under his son Sweyn I Forkbeard (980-1014), Denmark saw an increase in power at home and abroad.
The most significant event from this period is the Christianization of Denmark by Ansgar in 826 AD, which introduced Christianity to Scandinavia for the first time. During his reign, rulers were converted to Christianity, as well as people throughout Scandinavia who adopted it as part of daily life.
In 1282 Queen Margaret I established Kalmar Union with Sweden and Norway, which united all three Scandinavian countries under one ruler for over a century until Sweden broke away from the union in 1521. During this period, Denmark became more politically unified but also experienced financial difficulty due to trade restrictions imposed on it by other powerful countries such as England and Portugal, who had their interests to look after, resulting in economic hardship for Danish citizens throughout this era.
The end of absolute monarchy came with its subsequent loss of power imposed by foreign countries after 1660 when Frederick III began reforming the nation towards a constitutional monarchy – bringing about transformation from an absolute monarchy towards a modern parliamentary democracy through the 1848 Constitution.
Geography
Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe, comprising the Jutland Peninsula and hundreds of nearby islands. It borders Germany to the south and shares maritime boundaries with Sweden, Poland, and Norway. The Kingdom of Denmark comprises three regions: Denmark Proper (also known as København), Greenland, and the Faroe Islands, which are a part of the Jutlandic Peninsula.
Denmark proper is bordered on the east by Sweden and on its northern border, known for its long coastlines along Skagerrak Strait, Kattegat Bay, Øresund Strait, and Baltic Sea, as well as many smaller islands along its coastline.
Low-lying terrain lies between steep seaside cliffs and rolling hills in central Denmark. The landscape in Greenland is mostly icy and mountainous, while the Faroe Islands are mostly highly indented, with rocky escarpments rising from narrow fjords.
The climate in Denmark is classified chiefly as the temperate ocean, with changes mainly depending on coastal location or wind direction coming from the North Atlantic Ocean or Northern Europe. This type of climate brings cool summers with long days during the summertime that have daylight for almost 18 hours per day and short winter days usually lasting only 6 hours per day with plenty of snowfall in certain parts.
Culture
Denmark is a kingdom in northern Europe that offers a unique culture and atmosphere. It is known for its stunning buildings, modern but inviting architecture, and vibrant cultural scene comprising both the old and the new.
The country’s culture offers something for everyone: from award-winning art galleries to great music and dance performances, from classical theatres to world-famous festivals and events, and from centuries-old beer pubs to innovative gastronomic experiences. Denmark has been shaped by its long Scandinavian history as well as by its international connections.
The Danes are known for their joy of life and a strong sense of community and connection to nature. The nation’s shared vision is progress coupled with respect for tradition and social responsibility. Danish humanism has nourished countless artists, philosophers, scholars, researchers, and entrepreneurs who have helped strengthen the national identity while enriching the global culture in various exciting ways.
This understanding of local values is fundamental when visiting any region or city in Denmark: locals appreciate visitors who make an effort to learn more about their culture through
- museums
- festivals
- other activities
Before embarking on this journey that promises something for everyone!
Attractions
Denmark is full of adventure and attractions sure to leave lasting memories. Whether traveling with your family, looking for a romantic getaway, or exploring alone, you can find something interesting. From the majestic architecture of Christiansborg Palace to the world-famous Tivoli Gardens amusement park, Denmark has many sights and experiences for everyone.
Let’s take a look at some of the top attractions:
Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark’s capital city, is bustling with attractions and sights. From historical sites to amusement parks and art installations, there’s something to explore and experience in Copenhagen.
Experience a mix of old and new in Copenhagen’s thriving metropolis. The streets are alive with an attractive selection of world-class shopping, art, and architecture. Your visit to Copenhagen must include visits to unique attractions such as Amalienborg Palace, Nyhavn canal district, Strøget pedestrian zone, Rosenborg Castle, and the iconic Little Mermaid statue.
Take a stroll through charming Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest theme parks in the world, featuring dozens of exciting rides and open-air performances. Also not to be overlooked is The National Museum, which houses artworks from all over the globe covering prominent Danish painters and sculptures dating back to the 13th century.
Step back in time while visiting Christiansborg Palace, home to Denmark’s Parliament today but also home to several royal families over its 900-year history! Then, explore Freetown Christiania – a neighborhood established in 1971 by anarchist squatters but now stands as one of Copenhagen’s most unique sights with its creative street artwork for all to admire!
Be sure not to leave without sampling delectable Danish cuisine from a smørrebrød restaurant or trying delicious pastries from one of many bakers across Copenhagen! Whether you’re visiting for a family holiday or on business – there’s something here for everyone – even those just looking for somewhere unique yet comfortable enough for kids’ activities too!
Tivoli Gardens
Tivoli Gardens is a famous amusement park in Copenhagen, Denmark’s capital. Founded in 1843, it has become an iconic tourist destination for locals and visitors worldwide. Over more than 170 years, its design has undergone many changes and today features rides ranging from roller coasters to haunted houses and several gardens for visitors to explore. The Copenhagen landmark also hosts concerts throughout the year, so make sure not to miss an opportunity to experience something unique when you plan your trip.
In addition to attractions and entertainment, Tivoli Gardens offer an extensive array of dining options, including:
- Restaurants specializing in foods such as pizza, pasta, and burgers.
- Stalls serves traditional Danish dishes like smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches) and frikadeller (meatballs).
A stroll through Tivoli’s pleasant streets at sunset or during evening light shows makes for a memorable experience not to be missed by anybody visiting Copenhagen. Finally, don’t forget to visit one of the cozy cafés in the park, which are the perfect places to take time out while exploring this beautiful attraction.
Nyhavn
Nyhavn is one of the most iconic attractions in Denmark. Located in the heart of Copenhagen, this 17th-century waterfront is a must-see for any traveler. Several restaurants and bars are located along its quayside, where you can enjoy traditional Danish fare and drinks and take pictures of some of the picturesque buildings lining both sides.
Take a walk through the streets and alleys of Nyhavn to get an idea of its colorful architecture. Once a busy commercial port, it has become a car-free zone for pedestrians and cyclists to enjoy easily – making it an ideal spot for strolls or lengthy bike rides. You’ll also find plenty of street performers performing on canalside stages throughout the summer months!
Additionally, many boats offer sightseeing trips around Nyhavn Harbor and will take you further out along Copenhagen’s waterfront – granting you spectacular views that can only be seen from here!
The Little Mermaid
The Little Mermaid is one of the most iconic symbols of Denmark and perhaps the most famous role model for young women born in the country. She is a bronze statue by Edvard Eriksen inspired by the fairy tale of Hans Christian Andersen. Since its unveiling in 1913, tourists worldwide have visited to take photographs and admire this beautiful figure of a mermaid overlooking the Øresund Strait at Langelinie Pier in Copenhagen.
A plaque next to her reads: “Dedicated to the memory of Hans Christian Andersen and to all those who dream.” Visitors can also find nearby coffee shops, souvenir stands, and stunning views over waterfront buildings. This beloved attraction has become a must-see for many in Denmark, so it is important to be aware that during peak times, there can often be long queues to view The Little Mermaid.
Accommodations
When traveling to Denmark, accommodation options are plentiful. So whether you are looking for budget-friendly options or something luxurious, there will be something to meet your needs.
Many hotels are located in the major cities of Copenhagen, Aarhus, and Odense, but there are also plenty of options for campers, hostels, and Airbnb.
Explore the different types of accommodations in Denmark and make sure you choose the perfect fit for your trip:
- Hotels
- Campers
- Hostels
- Airbnb’s
Hotels
When traveling to Denmark, visitors will find a wide variety of accommodations. So naturally, hotels are the most popular option, ranging in price and luxury. Whether travelers are looking for urban sophistication or rural charm, a hotel stay will likely meet their needs.
Hotels offer an extensive range of amenities and services. Room size typically ranges from budget-friendly single occupancy options to luxurious suites with multiple bedrooms. Typical features include free Wi-Fi, a television, a telephone line, and air conditioning. Many hotels also have twenty-four-hour concierge services, fitness centers, onsite restaurants, or cafés offering breakfast buffets or meals throughout the day. For those searching for more affordable options, there are also budget hotels that provide basic amenities without sacrificing the opportunity to experience Denmark’s unique hospitality.
Whether traveling alone or with family, hotel stays can provide conveniences that make exploring Denmark easier and more memorable; amenity cards can be provided for shopping discounts in select stores and discounts for admission fees of popular attractions or leisure activities nearby. Many hotels also offer attractive package deals when booking accommodations for extended stays in Denmark during peak seasons like summer or national holidays such as Easter and Christmas holidays, where visitors may find lower rates than usual during these peak times.
Hostels
Hostels are ideal for budget travelers who don’t mind sharing a room with several others and paying a lower price than in a hotel or a private apartment. Hostels also typically offer common areas and social events, allowing you to meet new people while exploring Denmark. There are numerous hostels throughout the country, including Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense, Aalborg, Esbjerg, and many more towns and cities.
Hostels typically have both dormitory rooms as well as smaller private rooms. Some hostels provide basic amenities such as beds and showers only, while others offer additional services like internet access or kitchen facilities for your convenience. It is essential to research each hostel and make sure it meets your specific needs.
Most hostels in Denmark offer short-term stays – usually up to a month – and long-term stays, which can last up to six months at the same price, depending on availability. Accommodation prices range from around 50-90 EURO per night depending on the season, but some moderate discounts may be available during off-peak periods.
Camping
For budget-conscious travelers and nature enthusiasts, camping is a great way to experience the stunning outdoors of Denmark. Across the varied landscape, countless campsites range from remote and wild to bustling spots full of amenities. Whether camping with a motorhome, caravan, or tent, there will be plenty of options to suit your needs.
The majority of campsites in Denmark are run by companies such as Dancover and the Danish tourist association (Dansk Turistforening). These sites often have excellent facilities such as toilets, showers, washing machines, and barbeque areas that make you stay more comfortable. Many even offer Wi-Fi and other modern conveniences for those who want them. But for thrill-seekers who prefer solitude, there are also wild camping spots throughout the country.
Camping in Denmark is open from late April to late October/early November, depending on the region; however, some smaller campsites close earlier than others or may not open until summertime due to snow cover or lack of services like electricity during colder months. Furthermore, it’s important to note that unless you live in certain Nordic countries like Norway or Finland (and have a valid document), foreign visitors may be charged more to camp in Denmark than locals per night. Depending on your location and time of visit, this difference can range from 10 euros up to 40 euros, so plan accordingly!
Transportation
If you are planning to travel to Denmark, transportation is one of the most important things to consider. Public transport in Denmark is plentiful, and various options exist to get around the country.
Denmark has an extensive railway system, as well as long-distance bus services and taxis. You can also get around by biking, one of Denmark’s most popular forms of transportation.
Let’s look into each of these options to see what works best for you:
- Railway System
- Long Distance Bus Services
- Taxis
- Biking
Airports
Denmark has a well-developed air transport infrastructure that includes over 60 international and domestic airports, with Copenhagen Airport as the most significant and busiest hub. It is the main airport for domestic and international flights and serves as the primary terminal for all European airlines operating in Denmark. Copenhagen Airport has three terminals, two of which are located directly at the airport, while one is connected by train. Most flights originate in Europe, but there are connections to other continents. Other major airports in Denmark include Aarhus Airport, Billund Airport, and Karup Airport.
In addition to air travel, Copenhagen is served by a network of roads with motorways linking the major cities in Denmark together. Several bus services are available to get around within cities or smaller towns, offering frequent departures throughout the day. Ferries operate regularly throughout the country, connecting larger islands such as Funen and smaller coastal towns. Several train networks connect significant cities with smaller towns throughout Denmark; these rail lines usually run frequently during peak times with more limited availability during off-peak times.
Railways
Denmark is well connected by railway, and it’s the preferred method of transportation for most travelers. There are various options for rail travel in Denmark, from local intercity and suburban trains to high-speed express trains connecting major cities and towns.
Local commuter trains provide basic transportation within specific regions. They stop at all or most stations along their route and usually offer a comfortable ride with amenities such as charging ports for phones or laptops, onboard Wi-Fi, and spacious seating. On the other hand, intercity trains provide passenger services between major cities and towns in Denmark with more comfort and amenities than local commuter traffic. And there are express trains that widely cover different destinations at speeds of up to 250 km/h, making them the fastest way to move around the country.
Before your journey, you can purchase train tickets from any station or via an app. Depending on your needs, you can choose from basic fares (standard fare) or discounted tickets (discount tickets for children over six years old, seniors over 65 years old, or groups). Generally speaking, you should purchase train tickets in advance, if possible, to maximize savings on your trip to Denmark.
Buses
Denmark offers a comprehensive and affordable public transportation system, which includes buses. Buses are a popular choice for individuals traveling within the major cities in the country, and it can be an economical way to travel for visitors who wish to explore rural areas.
Most buses in Denmark belong to one of two companies: Arriva and FlixBus. Both offer an extensive network of routes and comfortable coaches that help travelers get from city to city quickly and efficiently. Tickets can be booked online or purchased directly from the driver; cash payments are generally accepted, but some modern buses may require card payments only.
When using the bus system in Denmark, travelers should always try to arrive at least 10 minutes before departure time to board the bus on time. Buses also often require passengers’ tickets before they board, so travelers should ensure their tickets are ready upon arrival at the station or stop.
Luggage is allowed on most buses but must be tagged with a luggage tag which can be purchased at many stations remotely before or upon arrival at the station. All bags must fit appropriately within designated storage areas or may not be permitted onboard.
For individuals seeking more flexibility during their visit to Denmark, car rental services are available throughout the country, and ride-sharing options such as Uber or Dyreprioriteten (only available in Copenhagen).
Food and Drink
Danish cuisine is known for its hearty dishes, featuring a mix of both local and international ingredients. The Danish diet is heavily influenced by seafood, and various traditional dishes feature seafood as the main ingredient. A variety of conventional dishes also incorporate pork, such as the well-known Danish open sandwiches called smørrebrød.
What else can you expect when you visit Denmark? First, let’s explore the exciting world of Danish food and drink:
Traditional Cuisine
Denmark is known for its traditional foods such as smørrebrød, rugbrød, and koldskål. Smørrebrød is an open-faced sandwich made with rye bread and topped with various meats, cheeses, fish, or other fresh ingredients. Rugbrød is a hearty rye bread that has been a staple of Danish cuisine since the Middle Ages. Finally, Koldskål is a cold buttermilk soup traditionally served as part of the main course in the summer months.
Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, is now considered one of the world’s foodie capitals. The city boasts an ever-evolving collection of specialty restaurants by some of the best European chefs, offering unique Nordic cuisine experiences. Local favorites include seafood plates featuring herring or shrimp and hearty ‘meat and potatoes’ meals made with pork or beef served with mashed potatoes and gravy.
Traditional drinks include akvavit (Danish spirits often flavored with caraway) and fruit-based snaps (liqueurs). Danish beer culture dates back centuries, making it one of Europe’s oldest brewing countries. There are also several wineries producing world-class wines just outside Copenhagen. Coffee plays a vital role in Danish culture too – Denmark’s afternoon break time ‘Fika’ usually translates to coffee accompanied by a sweet pastry like kanelsnurrer (cinnamon swirls) or chokoladeboller (chocolate buns).
Local Specialties
No trip to Denmark would be complete without a chance to sample the local cuisine. As in most of the world, Danish food has been strongly influenced by its geographical location and tumultuous past, full of invasions and/or occupations from many countries. As a result, it has led to a wonderfully diverse range of traditional dishes, combining regional ingredients like fish and dairy with spices, herbs, and flavors across Scandinavia and Europe.
Among the must-try dishes for visitors are:
- Smørrebrød (open sandwiches) are made with various meats or fish.
- A classic dish such as stegt flæsk med persillesovs (fried pork served with parsley sauce).
- Æbleskiver – fluffy pancakes served with jam.
- Øllebrød – oatmeal porridge made with beer or malt extract.
- Boiled potatoes with pickled herring.
- Roasted pork and cabbage.
In terms of drinks, beer is the drink of choice. Denmark is home to one of the oldest brewpubs in Europe! One popular option is Tuborg pilsner – light yet crisp simultaneously. A cup of espresso or cappuccino should set you up for day trips around the city; typical Danish restaurants often serve Ristretto shots for that extra bit of “kick,” too!
Restaurants
Denmark offers a wide selection of restaurants that range from high-end dining destinations to cozy corner cafes. So whether you’re looking for traditional Danish fare or international cuisine, you won’t be disappointed by the country’s quality or various options.
Some of the top restaurants in Copenhagen include Noma, Geranium, and Mielcke & Hurtigkarl. All three provide luxurious surroundings and excellent service and showcase some of the country’s most renowned culinary talent. Outside Copenhagen, other popular eateries to try to include Frantzen in Stockholm, Brdr. Price in Aarhus and Formel B in Aalborg.
If you’re more interested in traditional Danish cuisine, look for dishes such as smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches), herring (pickled fish), danish pastries, and fried pork with parsley sauce and potatoes. Seafood is prevalent, too, with delicacies such as smoked eel, pickled herring, mussels, and crayfish, all featuring heavily on menus throughout the country.
When wetting your whistle, Denmark offers an impressive range of options for local beers, large brands from around the world, and strong spirits such as aquavit (Danish vodka). You can enjoy all these delights in restaurants across Denmark or at one of the country’s many informal cafes or bars – where a casual atmosphere allows you to relax with friends over a few drinks after work or explore exciting new flavors from Denmark’s craft beer scene.
Safety
When traveling to Denmark, it is essential to remember that it is generally a very safe country. Denmark’s crime rate is low, and most travelers find the locals helpful and friendly. Denmark also has excellent infrastructure, with modern transportation systems and well-maintained roads, making it easy to navigate the country.
In this guide, we will explore the safety aspects of traveling in Denmark to help you plan your trip with peace of mind:
Crime
Crime in Denmark is low compared to most other countries. However, it still occurs. As a tourist, the risk of becoming a victim of crime is minimal, but it’s always best to take sensible precautions wherever you are.
Pickpocketing and petty theft occur in crowded areas such as shopping centers, markets, and public transport (especially trams). To reduce the risk:
- Leave valuables and essential documents on hotel safes or private accommodations.
- Be vigilant with your purse or wallet; don’t keep them exposed.
- Consider investing in a money belt or neck pouch to store items you must take.
- When traveling on buses or trains, sit near the driver where possible.
- Report any suspicious activity to the police or transport staff immediately.
Fortunately, Denmark is generally safe for travelers at night –enjoy those Danish summer nights!
Natural Disasters
Denmark experiences many natural disasters but is not as vulnerable to weather-related catastrophes as other European countries, such as Spain or Italy. However, Denmark does experience some extreme weather events that can cause significant damage and disruption. The most common natural hazards include:
- Storms: Storms in Denmark usually occur during the winter when the high winds associated with these events may cause damage to buildings and other infrastructure. Flooding is an issue during heavy rainfalls causing coastal areas to be particularly vulnerable.
- Cold spells: Denmark can experience freezing temperatures during the winter months; however, they typically last for a short period due to the country’s location in Northern Europe. Cold snaps can lead to icy roads and air pollution caused by increased household heating requirements across the country.
- Heat waves: During summer months, Denmark’s temperature may rise above normal causing uncomfortable temperatures during peak times of the day. It is recommended that travelers drink plenty of water and wear appropriate clothing to prevent heat exhaustion or heat stroke.
- Coastal waves and Tsunamis: Coastal areas are at risk of inundation from wave activity due to storms at sea or tsunamis resulting from seismic activity under the ocean floor. These disasters have caused damage along parts of the coastlines in Denmark in past years. They should be considered while traveling around these regions by watercraft or on foot close to shorelines.
Emergency Services
When traveling to Denmark, it is essential to know what emergency services are available in case of an accident or other incident. In addition, it is highly recommended that visitors make sure that their health insurance covers any medical costs incurred during their stay in Denmark.
In Denmark, the police are responsible for all law enforcement and detective work. To contact the police in an emergency, dial 112 toll-free from any landline or mobile phone. They will be able to assist in English if necessary.
If medical assistance is needed, always dial 112 first, as they can alert the relevant local services, including fire brigades, paramedics, and even mountain rescue, should it be necessary? The Danish ambulance service may also respond directly to some life-threatening incidents instead of waiting for a call from the police control center; however, this will depend on the availability of resources.
The National Global Assistance Centre (UGS) provides international travel assistance via a 24-hour phone line at +45 70 37 10 00 and on their website at www.ugsmedlemsservice.dk/da/. You can access extensive safety information about your destination and worldwide medical and travel assistance here, so it’s worth researching before your trip commences.