Tokyo
Tokyo is the capital city of Japan and home to a wealth of exciting attractions and activities. From world-class museums, historical sites, and delicious cuisine to bustling night markets and vibrant shopping districts, Tokyo offers something for everyone.
This guide will explore the city’s must-see attractions and point out the best places to visit in Tokyo:
Imperial Palace and East Gardens
Situated at the heart of the bustling business district, the Imperial Palace and East Gardens showcase Tokyo’s ancient heritage and beauty. The palace is a 17th-Century castle encircled by modern skyscrapers, providing an interesting contrast between old and new. Visitors to Tokyo can explore the grounds, observe traditional rites from outside its high walls, see remains from its 16th-century past, or visit special exhibitions held at its museums.
The centerpiece of the sprawling complex is Honmaru Goten Palace—a former imperial residence that was destroyed by fire in 1873 and rebuilt in 1967 as a showroom for national treasures. A few structures around Palace Plaza have withstood over four centuries of natural disasters and chaotic makeovers during Japan’s imperial eras. Just beyond Honmaru Goten lies the Imperial Household Agency Building, where Emperor Akihito responds to greetings from loyal followers during his New Year’s address called jōshi-kai – one of three days each year where visitors can access part of East Gardens.
East Gardens are filled with historical sites, including Kitanomaru Park, where visitors will find ancient shrines dedicated to Shinto gods, such as Omiya Jinja—the oldest one located on castle grounds—alongside samurai stone markers known as sotobagoe used for strategic battle formations. Other landmarks within walking distance include Moat Park, located southwest of Kitanomaru Park; Kōjimachi Yagura Turret, located northwest, featuring a two-tier observation deck; Ōte Mon Gate, located southeast; and Seimon Tatsumi Yagura Turret, directly south featuring a 360-degree view of central Tokyo’s skyline.
The East Garden also offers various seasonal events throughout the year, such as cherry blossom viewing in April, Chrysanthemum exhibitions in October/November, or plum festivals in February/March when orange flowers adorn the gardens’ lush lawns surrounded by Japanese maples trees ablaze with red leaves.
Senso-ji Temple
Senso-ji Temple, located in Asakusa, is one of Tokyo’s most visited sights and is the city’s oldest temple. This temple was built in 645 AD, making it the oldest temple in Japan, and it is dedicated to the revered Buddhist goddess of mercy, Kannon Bosatsu.
This historic Buddhist temple complex consists of a five-storied pagoda, a main Hall, and several smaller shrine buildings. Entry to this spectacular shrine is free, and visitors can explore many fascinating cultural and spiritual symbols adorning the walls. In addition, many local shops line up the Nakamise Shopping Street leading to it, offering Japanese souvenirs such as traditional dolls called kokeshi, bamboo whisks known as chasen, and Amezaiku (a type of Tokyo’s classic candy art).
Senso-ji Temple is also famous for its annual Sanja Matsuri Festival, which celebrates its founders in mid-May every year. It is truly a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Tokyo, Japan!
Tokyo Skytree
The Tokyo Skytree is a tower that stands among the city’s icons, providing incredible views of Tokyo from the observation deck. The observation decks are at 350m and 450m (1148 ft and 1476 ft), respectively, heights, offering a unique 360-degree view of Tokyo.
The height also makes it possible to observe Mount Fuji from the tower on clear days. However, despite its remarkable height, it has quickly become one of Tokyo’s most visited attractions due to its popularity among tourists and locals who flock to the area for its stunning views.
At 361 meters tall, this steel tower is Japan’s tallest structure. Not only does it provide breathtaking views across Tokyo, but it is also home to an aquarium and a planetarium, as well as an extensive range of shops and eateries around the Skytree Town Mall, complete with souvenir cafes. At night, light shows happen every 20 minutes, where you can enjoy amazing visual spectacles as if you were looking out over a sea of stars from above!
Kyoto
Kyoto is a city brimming with history, culture, and breathtaking sights. With over 2000 temples and shrines, not to mention numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, it is sure to be a memorable experience. As one of Japan’s most popular destinations, Kyoto offers something for everyone interested in art, architecture, culture, and natural beauty. Let’s take a closer look at some of the attractions that make Kyoto such an alluring destination:
Kiyomizu-dera Temple
Kiyomizu-Dera Temple is one of the most famous temples in Kyoto, Japan, located in the Eastern Hills. As with many Shinto and Buddhist temple grounds, Kiyomizu-Dera includes various buildings, shrines, and monuments among ancient Japanese cherry trees and majestic cypress trees. The main hall of this temple complex overlooks a deep valley surrounded by mountains.
The nature that envelops Kiyomizu-Dera creates a peaceful atmosphere that allows visitors to appreciate its serenity and beauty. With a history that dates back to 798 A.D., it is no wonder why this temple attracts so much attention – it is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and symbolism from the past.
Factors such as the Main Hall’s prostrated roofed veranda, known as Otowa Taki or the Goeido Hall, remind us of how samurai united around these sacred places centuries ago. Thus, while exploring Kiyomizu-dera’s natural environment and meditating among its tranquil gardens, you are also entering a realm where warriors sought peace in times before society encountered industrialization or any other form of technological advancement insofar as used today for entertainment purposes.
Fushimi Inari Shrine
Fushimi Inari Shrine is the head shrine for over 30,000 Inari shrines across Japan and is located in Kyoto. Dedicated to Inari Okami, the Shinto god of agriculture and business prosperity, it’s one of Japan’s most well-known and photogenic shrines. In addition, it’s well-known for its thousands of vermillion torii gates stretching up Mount Inari that forms a network of tunnels leading into its sacred interior.
Visitors can also explore the complex network of trails through woodlands on the mountain behind this iconic shrine. Along with roughly 5,000 torii gates arranged in tunnels running through these trails, visitors may also encounter fox statues said to represent the messengers (or servants) of Inari Okami or stone monuments that serve as water or food sources for foxes amid other religious objects throughout their journey. Fushimi Inari also offers stunning views and peaceful surroundings ideal for nature viewing or simply taking a stroll while reflecting on its cultural significance.
Kinkaku-ji Temple
Kinkaku-ji Temple, or the “Golden Pavilion,” is one of Japan’s most iconic and recognized sites. Located in Kyoto, it is an important part of the country’s religious and cultural history. Moreover, this temple is the most striking example of Muromachi Period architecture, with its two-story pavilion covered entirely in gold leaf.
The top floor’s windows and doors are framed with intricate wooden carvings, and its interior walls are plated with gold. Kinkaku-ji Temple was built by Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu as a place to withdraw from society. He requested that it be converted into a Zen Buddhist temple after his death to bring solace and peace to those who visited it. Ever since then, Kinkaku-ji has been revered as a holy site.
Spectacular views can be admired both near the entrance to Kinkaku-ji Temple, looking down on its reflection on the water, or from atop its second-story balcony, where visitors can enjoy a bird’s eye view of Kyoto’s landscape. It is a fantastic experience not to be missed!
Osaka
Osaka is one of Japan’s largest cities and a popular tourist destination. It’s an exciting city with various attractions and activities that appeal to various interests. Osaka has something for everyone, from the city’s famous tourist spots to its unique local cuisine.
Let’s take a look at some of the best things to do in Osaka:
Osaka Castle
Osaka Castle is considered one of Japan’s most impressive landmarks. Initially built in 1583 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the castle was destroyed during the battle of Sekigahara and reconstructed in 1931. The interior design of the court has been restored to resemble the palace’s original magnificence. However, first-time visitors are sure to be overawed by its grandeur and intricate design.
Osaka Castle is full of surprises and includes:
- A museum.
- A replica of a Hideyoshi-era inner palace (Nishinomaru Garden Museum).
- An observation deck that offers spectacular views of both the castle grounds and skyline.
Many festivals are organized throughout the year – some spanning one day, while others can last up to two weeks – featuring reenactments from feudal Japan with traditional kabuki performances, Odori dancers, martial arts demonstrations, and much more.
For visitors interested in learning more about Osaka Castle’s history, there is also a small exhibition hall at Nishinomari Garden Museum where archeological artifacts are presented. Heavy fortifications were also necessary for Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s successors to defend their dynasties against envious warlords; engineers constructed various walls with five layers spreading out into large baileys on surrounding landmasses. Tokyo Tower stands proudly at a height boasting panoramic views of modern Osaka city and beyond – providing visitors with an incomparable experience.
Universal Studios Japan
Universal Studios Japan is an entertainment complex located in Osaka, Japan. With over 12 million visitors annually, it is one of the most visited theme parks in the world.
Universal Studios Japan features attractions inspired by movies and television shows featured in Universal Pictures’ film library, including Hollywood Dream – The Ride and Minions Park, as well as thrilling rides, such as Jurassic Park: The Ride, JAWS and Space Fantasy – The Ride.
The park also offers several live-action shows, including Hollywood Dream Parade, which features floats and characters from Hello Kitty, Sesame Street, Despicable Me, and Minion Dreams.
In addition to its rides and shows, Universal Studios Japan also offers many shopping and dining opportunities to complete a perfect day at the park, including unique souvenirs from USJ’s official shops.
Dotonbori
Dotonbori is a popular shopping, eating, and entertainment district in Osaka, Japan. The area has long been renowned for its lively atmosphere and flashy neon signs. The bright lights and the bustling crowd make a vibrant scene that draws visitors from all walks of life.
The main attractions in Dotonbori are the dozens of restaurants lining the sides, each competing for attention by using gigantic electronic advertisements that fill out their brightly lit storefronts. From traditional Japanese food such as sushi and ramen to more international fare, Dotonbori offers something for everyone.
Visitors should also be sure to check out some of the unique shops scattered throughout Dotonbori. In addition, the area is home to many souvenir stores offering everything from t-shirts adorned with graffiti art to Japanese-style snacks like mochi ice cream.
Apart from shopping and dining, there is plenty to do in Dotonbori. Visitors can explore historic sites like Osaka Castle or venture into one of the many clubs and theatres available. Those seeking more unusual experiences can participate in a street performance at Hozenji Temple or visit the animated Glico’s sign near Ebisubashi Bridge. Both landmarks have become popular places to take photographs among tourists visiting Osaka.
Hiroshima
Hiroshima is a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience Japan truly. From its historical sites to stunning views, Hiroshima has something for everyone. On a visit to Hiroshima, you’ll be able to explore the nearby islands, taste the unique regional cuisine, and admire the vibrant culture that makes this city so special.
Let’s find out more about the different attractions and sites you can see while in Hiroshima:
Miyajima Island
Miyajima Island, which translates to “shrine island” in Japanese, is a popular tourist destination near Hiroshima. This picturesque island is known for being home to the Itsukushima Shrine, a Shinto shrine dating back more than 1,000 years and made famous by its iconic red Torii gate in the middle of the ocean.
The island’s beauty earned it the title of one of Japan’s “Three Views,” and it has been designated a World Heritage Site since 1996. During full and new moons, you can also see high tide covering all but the top half of the torii gate – an extraordinary optical illusion.
In addition to its many photogenic landscapes and shrine complex, Miyajima Island has a wide variety of attractions for visitors to enjoy. You can sample local cuisine at festivals or explore their numerous beaches for swimming or seaside activities. There are also plenty of gift shops and deer roaming freely in areas like Momiji-land! If you’re looking for history or just some natural beauty, Miyajima is worth visiting!
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park is one of the city’s most visited and prominent landmarks, located within the former grounds of Hiroshima Castle. The park was built to remember the victims of the atomic bombing and to promote peace worldwide. It comprises many memorials, monuments, and museums dedicated to honoring those who died in the attack.
The original site contained several buildings that were destroyed at the time of the bombing but have been reconstructed as monuments. The A-Bomb Dome, once an iconic structure in the city center near where the bomb detonated, stands in solemn testimony to what happened on August 6th, 1945. At its opening in 1952, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony on August 6th, 1996.
Other memorials within this historical park include:
- Peace Fountain memorial
- Children’s Peace Monument
- Atomic Bomb Flame Monument
- Hiroshima National Peace Memorial Hall for Atomic Bomb Victims
- Cenotaph for Atomic Bomb Victims
- Atomic Bomb Casualty Memorial Mound
Local volunteer guides attend the grounds should you require assistance or directions during your visit to this hallowed ground.
Hiroshima Castle
Hiroshima Castle (also known as Carp Castle) is a reconstructed castle in Hiroshima, Japan. The castle was originally constructed in the 1590s and was destroyed during the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945. After the war, the castle was reconstructed using old photographs and drawings, along with older fortifications and traditional Japanese architectural methods.
Today, visitors can explore a complete replica of what this samurai fortress once looked like, including a five-story main keep built mostly of wood and enclosed by an extensive stone wall. In addition, visitors to the castle will learn about the four centuries of Hiroshima’s military history as they explore rooms displaying samurai armor and weapons used during various wars in Japan’s history.
In addition to the historical displays, visiting visitors can enjoy sweeping views from the reconstructed roofs of several structures surrounding the main keep. The experience at Hiroshima Castle offers insight into Japan’s past while providing modern amenities such as cafés and souvenir shops for visitors to take advantage of.
Other Attractions
Japan is known for its iconic cities, such as Tokyo and Kyoto, but there are many other attractions to discover. From hot springs to castles, Japan has something for everyone.
In this article, we will explore some of the lesser-known but equally fascinating attractions. From mountain-top shrines to city parks, we will uncover the unique locations found in Japan:
Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji is Japan’s highest and most famous mountain, located on the island of Honshu and considered an iconic part of Japan’s natural landscape. Standing an impressive 12,388 feet (3,776 meters) high, Mount Fuji has been a frequent subject of Japanese artwork throughout history. The mountain is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site dedicated to its significance in Japanese culture.
The climb up Mount Fuji takes place between July and September each year when trails are open to the public. It is a popular activity for visitors from all over Japan and the rest of the world looking to experience some breathtaking views from the top of this magnificent mountain. Buses take visitors from Tokyo to the fifth station at Gotemba near Shizuoka Prefecture for those who don’t want to make the entire journey on foot.
On clear days, with optimal visibility conditions, you can see up to 100 kilometers away, standing atop Mount Fuji – including landmarks such as Lake Ashi and Tokyo Skytree Tower located in Tokyo City. At dawn during these months, it’s possible to catch some spectacular views as you ascend or descends Mt Fuji while sunrise paints picturesque postcard-worthy views of colorful skies that extend across many cities in Japan.
Jigokudani Monkey Park
The Jigokudani Monkey Park, located in Nagano prefecture, Japan, is an astonishingly unique part of the world. It’s one of only two places on Earth where Japanese macaques bathe in hot springs. This thermal area is surrounded by steep rocky cliffs and mountains reaching up to 2600 meters high. The area was especially famous after the world-renown snow monkeys were discovered in 1964.
The park is open year-round and draws many tourists to witness the hot spring in the valley near their mountain forest home. Visitors can observe these agile creatures as they freely roam about their natural habitat all year round – even during the harsh winter. Watching them enjoying a warm bath during the snow season is especially enjoyable!
For anyone seeking a truly unique experience of being close to nature, visiting Jigokudani Monkey Park shouldn’t be missed! Traversing through deep snow and steep paths yields spectacular views and breathtaking landscapes – making it an ideal destination for a winter escape and wildlife exploration adventure!
Shirakawa-go Village
Shirakawa-go Village is a Unesco World Heritage Site and one of the most spectacular attractions in Japan. Located in the Gifu Prefecture, the village is known for having an impressive array of traditional gassho-style houses that give a sense of living history. The gassho-style houses have no metal fixtures and use steep roofs to allow snow to slide off easily during heavy winter snow. These structures were developed to protect people from harsh winters and are architectural marvels preserved for centuries.
Shirakawa-go Village is perfect for you if you want an authentic Japanese experience. Visitors can also enjoy exploring the quaint hillside town of Wada Valley, learning about local cultural customs, and observing traditional village practices such as rice planting and harvesting. There’s even a way of life museum offering more insight into the area’s rich culture, while traditional farmhouses provide added insight into how people used to live centuries ago. It’s easy to get lost in history here, so take your time!