Introduction
Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is one of the holiest cities in Islam. Whether you are a believer or not, it is worth a visit as it has a lot of historical and cultural significance. Mecca has plenty to do, from museums and art galleries to camping in the desert.
In this article, we will explore some of the best things to do in the city:
Overview of Mecca
Mecca is a holy city in Saudi Arabia and the birthplace of the Prophet Mohammed. It is believed to be the most sacred place on Earth for followers of Islam, and it’s estimated that nearly 3 million Muslim pilgrims come each year to complete their hajj pilgrimage. However, many of these visitors are unaware of the rich cultural life in Mecca outside of the Hajj, as it boasts a variety of attractions beyond its spiritual significance.
This guide will provide an overview of things to do in Mecca, including:
- Exploring its architectural hospitality, local bazaars, and religious schools,
- Experiencing its cultural amenities such as restaurants and cafes – all while staying within the confines of Islamic law.
So whether you’re traveling from elsewhere in the Middle East or around the world, you can immerse yourself in local customs and explore this timeless city.
Religious Sites
Mecca is one of the holiest cities in the world and is rife with history. There are countless religious sites and shrines to explore, many significant in Islamic history.
If you want to explore Mecca’s spiritual side, this heading will provide all the details you need.
Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram)
The Grand Mosque, also known as Masjid al-Haram, is one of the holiest sites in Islam. Located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the mosque surrounds the Kaaba, an ancient stone building considered a sacred site by followers of Islam. Every year millions of pilgrims from all over the world visit this sacred sanctuary to perform the annual hajj pilgrimage.
The Grand Mosque covers an area of 356,800 square meters and can accommodate up to 1.2 million worshippers at any given time. It was built around seven centuries ago and expanded to its current size. The main features are a large courtyard surrounded by marble-paved pathways, seven minarets, and 104 domes covered with pure white marble. Inside the mosque stands Al-Kaaba, a cuboid structure containing a few relics believed by Muslims to be associated with Prophet Abraham (pbuh).
Other than being used as a place for prayer and worship during hajj and umrah performances, The Grand Mosque also offers many other attractions such as:
- Shami Gate, which is 24 m tall & covered with white marble;
- Shaiba Gate, which is 40 m tall and overlooks Mina valley;
- Safa & Marwa Mountains offer magnificent views from atop;
- Mina Valley, where pilgrims offer hady (sacrifice) on Hajj days & finally
- Maqam Ibrahim houses an imprint believed to be left by Ibrahim on its pure white granite surface.
Many other small attractions have also been added over time, making it worth visiting again & again every year!
Mount Arafat
Mount Arafat is a granite hill and the site of the most important pilgrimage in Islam, the Hajj. Located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the location of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad’s sermon during his farewell sermon, Mount Arafat, is one of the holiest sites for Muslims.
On the 9th day of Dhu al-Hijjah (the 12th and last month of the Islamic calendar), every year during Hajj, pilgrims gather for a special prayer ritual at Mount Arafat, also known as Jabal al-Rahmah or “Mountain of Mercy.” Located on the plain left side of Mina Valley and 4 km away from Mina, pilgrims gather to perform noon prayer. At the same time, they listen to the keynote speech by Imamat Masjid Al Haram via radio frequency. Then, they proceed to lapidate Devil or Stone at The Three Jamaraas.
Mount Arafat is regarded as where Adam repented his redemption, and Allah forgave all Sins by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). According to Sunni Islam and Shia sources, Prophet Muhammad delivered his important sermons regarding justice among people and man’s responsibilities toward God here.
Cave of Hira
The Cave of Hira is an important Islamic pilgrimage site. It is located on the Jabal al-Nour mountain overlooking Mecca in Saudi Arabia. It is known for being where Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) received his first revelations from Allah (God). This cave has been a revered place of prayer and reflection for Muslims worldwide, who visit this location as part of their Hajj pilgrimage.
The cave of Hira is believed to have had its origins around 500 years before Prophet Muhammad’s birth. One popular legend says that the angel Gabriel appeared here with divine instructions to recite Allah’s word – marking the start of Islam as a religion. It played an essential role in the history of Islam when Prophet Muhammad withdrew to this cave during meditation and frequent visits, receiving revelations over 23 years – until his passing away in 632 AD.
Visitors can explore the inside chambers of Cave Hira, enclosed by foliage and palm trees while learning about its timeworn history and unique significance to Muslims worldwide. Devout pilgrims perform their daily prayers here in reverence for their faith before continuing their sacred journey around Mecca.
Historical Sites
Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is an ancient city with a long cultural history. There are various fascinating historical sites for visitors to explore in Mecca. There’s something for everyone, from the iconic Kaaba to the ancient walls. Take a trip back in time and learn more about the history of this holy city with a visit to one of the many historical sites in Mecca:
- The iconic Kaaba
- The ancient walls
Jabal al-Nour
Jabal al-Nour is one of the most important historical sites in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Located at the base of Mount Hira, it is believed to be the site where Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) received the first words of his divine revelation from the Archangel Jibreel (peace be upon him). It is perched among a cluster of rugged hills. The sacred mountain has held spiritual significance for centuries and attracts Muslims and non-Muslims alike.
The mountain is approximately 1750 meters (5740 feet) high and serves as a panoramic gateway to Mecca’s skyline. The sides are littered with caves believed to have been used by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) for meditation and contemplation during his time here. Visitors will find that ascending Jabal al-Nour gives them a unique opportunity to explore beautiful, tranquil surroundings. On top of this summit, visitors can catch sight of The Grand Mosque, built around Kaaba Shrine in the middle, a renowned symbol amongst Muslims globally.
Those visiting Jabal al-Nour often make it their mission to perform some form of worship. At the same time, there – whether they come to meditate or climb its pedaled slopes – and engage in religious activities such as offering prayers or reading scriptures under its shadow guidance. In recent years, steep steps were built for easier ascension for those wishing to climb up the peak.
Safa and Marwah
Safa and Marwah are two hills located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, also known as the two mountains of Safa and Marwah. They both have significant historical meaning because they were mentioned in the Islamic tradition.
The story of Hazrat Ibrahim (Peace be upon him) is associated with Safa and Marwah. When He was commanded by Allah (SWT) to leave His Wife and infant son alone in the deserted desert of Makkah, He walked back and forth between them seven times as a sign of dedication to Allah (SWT). This journey is known as Sayee, and Muslims worldwide travel by re-enacting this event each year during Hajj.
Safa means “the height,” while Marwa means “the inclination.” The distance from one hill to another should be trodden seven times in total by men during their Hajj pilgrimage, which symbolizes their obedience to Allah (SWT). The walk begins at the Safa and ends at Marwa hill, so it is a continuous sequence, also referred to as Sa’y or Saa’ee/Sayee.
Each round completes after passing between these two mountains several times; this practice originates from Prophet Ibrahim’s footsteps.
It is believed that performing Saa’ee at these sacred locations brings enormous rewards in one’s spiritual status among all virtuous deeds conducted at Haramain al Sharifain – Sacred Mosque and Masjid al Aqsa – Noble Mosque, respectively.
Makkah Museum
The Makkah Museum is located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and offers visitors the opportunity to explore Mecca’s historical and cultural past. The museum houses many artifacts from the Islamic era, including pottery and coins from over 1,400 years ago.
It also provides displays about Islamic history, culture, and architecture that shed light on ancient and modern-day life in the city.
Some of the highlights at Makkah Museum include:
- A crafted model of the Kaaba, holy sites around it such as Zamzam well, Hijr Ismael (the location where Prophet Ismael is believed to have been born), Mina tents site during Hajj rituals (pilgrimage to Mecca), and two bronze sculptures that depict how Hajj rituals were conducted in olden times.
- An ophthalmology section with information about how vision problems were treated during pre-modern times.
- An art gallery showing off various works by local artists inspired by themes around Mecca’s rich culture and heritage.
The museum also offers lectures and discussions on Islamic warfare tactics, religion, and philosophy through its ‘Scholars Forum series. These events are open to the general public or academic community looking to gain more understanding of Islamic history.
Through these events and learning opportunities via interactive displays/information boards, this cultural hub provides a platform for broader learning about Islam’s past for all generations.
Shopping
Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is an excellent destination for shoppers, with various stores from traditional markets to modern malls. Shopping in Mecca is a great way to experience the local culture by buying local products such as jewelry, perfumes, and hand-crafted items. You can also find modern items from the top retail chains in the Middle East.
This section will look at the different shopping spots in Mecca, from markets to malls:
Abraj Al Bait Mall
Abraj Al Bait Mall is a favorite shopping destination for visitors to Mecca, offering an array of global luxury brands, designer fashion boutiques, and a dazzling selection of jewelry. This sprawling four-level retail center is next to the world’s famous Masjid Al Haram Mosque, allowing travelers to shop and explore its many attractions.
Its dining area is on the top floor of this mall, where guests can find delicious seafood restaurants to savor fresh fish dishes caught from the nearby Red Sea. In addition to great food selections, Abrah Al Bait features a modern 24-hour arcade with rides featuring virtual reality gaming experiences. Later in the evening, you can step into the artisan or catch up with some friends for shopping on stalls at its souk-style Arcade Market sector.
In addition to shopping and dining options, this grand mall provides entertainment for everyone in its vast movie theater or through its karaoke bars and cafes, where one can lounge with family or friends while enjoying the beautiful views of Kaaba from the terrace areas. From internationally renowned fashion brands and restaurants, Abraj Al Bait Mall is Mecca’s premier spot for fulfilling all shopping needs that make it a must-visit destination while visiting this holy city.
Al-Zamil Market
Al-Zamil Market is a vibrant shopping experience located in Doha, Qatar. This grocery store offers an impressive selection of popular middle Eastern food and product brands and a wide variety of imported products from around the world. With its commitment to quality service and products, Al-Zamil Market is the perfect destination for all your shopping needs.
You will find everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to a wide selection of household items, electronics, office supplies, cosmetics, toiletries, apparel, and more. The store also has a bakery with freshly baked bread and cakes daily. When you visit the Al-Zamil market, you will never run out of options for groceries and other daily items. There are such wide varieties that it can get overwhelming — so take your time to browse their extensive collection!
Whether you are looking for pantry staples or want to pick up something special for dinner tonight (local cheese or spices, anyone?), Al-Zamil market’s got it all! The friendly staff are always willing to help customers find whatever they need and offer helpful advice in making purchases. It’s genuinely one of the best places to shop in Doha!
Souq Al-Tijjar
Souq Al-Tijjar (meaning “market of merchants” in Arabic) is one of the oldest markets in the United Arab Emirates. Located in the heart of Dubai’s downtown area, it acts as a cultural hub for locals and tourists, offering a mix of traditional and modern stalls selling various goods, from clothing to electronics. Products are usually priced reasonably, and there is no shortage of bargaining opportunities.
The souq is home to more than 500 shops, including lively dining spots serving local delights such as shawarma. Many stores specialize in fragrant spices, colorful fabrics, and stunning traditional jewelry that can be found nowhere else. The souq also has an array of street barkers who cater to shoppers with attractive special offers – perfect if you’re looking for an unexpected bargain! There’s even Souq Al-Tijjar Street Food, a particular food court serving delicious snacks and treats from around the world, including falafel sandwiches, shawarma wraps, stuffed pita bread, and freshly cooked churros.
If you’re looking for an authentic shopping experience filled with culture and charm, Souq Al-Tijjar is worth visiting!
Entertainment
Mecca is a vibrant city in Saudi Arabia with plenty of entertainment options. From shopping malls to cultural attractions, there is something for everyone to enjoy. If you are looking for something thrilling and exciting, there are plenty of activities in Mecca.
Whether it’s trying out traditional sports, visiting the many mosques, or taking part in the annual festivals, here is a summary of what to do in Mecca for entertainment:
- Try out traditional sports such as camel racing and falconry.
- Visit some of the most famous mosques in the city, such as the Grand Mosque and the Kaaba.
- Take part in annual festivals such as the Hajj and the Umrah.
King Fahd Fountain
King Fahd Fountain, also known as the Floating Fountain, is Mecca’s main attraction. Located on the coast of the Red Sea in Jeddah, it is within easy walking distance from the city center. The Fountain was designed and built in 1985 by King Fahd to symbolize his love for his country and its people.
The Fountain sprays water to a height of 312 meters – almost 1000 feet – and is estimated to be one of the highest fountains in the world. Its seven distinct aerators can reach an impressive 853 liters per second. It provides aesthetic beauty to the city and annually draws an influx of hard-core sightseers and nature enthusiasts, entranced by its artistry and magnificence.
The beauty of King Fahd Fountain can best be appreciated at night when it is illuminated with a grand display of multicolored lights, making it even more awe-inspiring than during open daylight hours when its solemnity gives off a feeling akin to talking directly with God himself.
Al-Shallal Theme Park
Al-Shallal Theme Park is the perfect choice for an exciting family-friendly activity in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. This iconic amusement park offers a variety of thrilling rides and attractions, from roller coasters to water slides to go-karts. As you explore, browse the retail and dining options or catch one of their many festive shows. Then, enjoy photos with characters from your favorite films, or take flight on thrilling 4D rides.
For those looking for a more relaxing experience, Al-Shallal also has an enchanting dolphins show in their crystal clear lagoon showcase pools! With activities that cater to all levels of thrill seekers, ages, and tastes, you are sure to find something everyone will enjoy at this beloved park.
Red Sea Mall
One of the best places to spend time in Mecca is the Red Sea Mall, a large and modern shopping center along the Corniche, right beside a breathtaking waterfront view. This international mall offers a variety of entertainment options, food outlets, and retail stores that cater to all tastes.
The Red Sea Mall features an amusement park called Magic World which includes over 25 interactive rides, virtual reality experiences, and special events like festival days and concerts. There are also attractions like an ice rink, bowling alleys, laser tag games, roller coasters, and more. Kids will indeed have fun here with all these activities.
In addition to entertainment options, the mall also has plenty of shops for shoppers to choose from, including local shops showcasing traditional Islamic clothing brands and well-known international brands too, where you can find almost anything from fashionable clothing to jewelry pieces that you won’t find elsewhere.
Red Sea Mall also has an array of food outlets that offer everything from middle Eastern fast food favorites like Shawarma sandwiches to international fare such as Japanese cuisine, Chinese noodles, and delicious Italian pizzas. And for those who want something extraordinary – there are world-class restaurants here serving up mouthwatering cuisines ranging from French haute cuisine to Latino fusion menus at a very reasonable price – so there’s something for everyone in this great mall in Mecca!