Perched on the South American continent, Argentina is an exciting and vibrant country with abundant cultures, landscapes, and attractions. From the sprawling city of Buenos Aires to the Andes Mountains, Argentina has something to suit every traveler. With its varied landscape, cities, cultural sites, and beaches, Argentina is a great destination for a weekend getaway or a longer stay.
Let’s explore the best of what Argentina has to offer:
Location
The Argentine Republic covers an area of approximately 2.7 million square kilometers, making it the eighth-largest county in the world. Paraguay and Bolivia border Argentina to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay to the east, and Chile to the west and south. In South America’s southern cone, Argentina has a coastline of nearly 5270 km that encompasses both the Atlantic Ocean and Uruguay Bay.
Some of the most spectacular mountain ranges in the world lie within Argentina’s borders, such as the Andes, Pre-Cordillera, and Sierras Pampeanas (in Cuyo). In addition, the Great Plains are located in the La Pampa region. At the same time, Mesopotamia occupies some of the northeast parts, with Uruguay River joining it into Rio de la Plata estuary, formed between Argentina’s Paraná River and Uruguay’s Paranaíba River.
In addition to its mountains, plains, grasslands, and rivers, Argentina also has several large lakes, including:
- Lake Nahuel Huapi (in Patagonia),
- Lake Mar Chiquita (located in the central-western region), as well as
- Lago Argentino (in Santa Cruz province).
Finally, an archipelago named Tierra del Fuego constitutes part of one of its southernmost territories shared with Chile.
Climate
Argentina has a generally temperate climate, with many regions having four seasons. However, most of the country’s northern region comprises tropical and subtropical climates – including the hot and humid rainforests in Misiones Province.
The central part of Argentina is mostly temperate, while the southern part has a cold climate, especially during winter when snow is common in some areas.
In Argentina’s mid-latitude regions, temperatures range between 42–77 F (6–25 C) depending on the distance from the equator, ocean currents, and mountain ranges. Areas at higher altitudes are cooler, with average temperatures around 28°F (-2°C). Southern Argentina experiences much colder weather conditions than what you’ll find in other parts of the country, with temperatures ranging from 14°F (-10°C) to 68°F (20°C).
Argentina receives abundant rainfall each year, but it varies greatly by region. Average annual precipitation can range between 17–81 inches (44–206 cm) per year, depending on your location within Argentina. Precipitation in northern parts tends to be higher than in other parts due to warm ocean currents presenting more moisture inland. Additionally, western mountain ranges tend to block out moisture, leaving desert-like conditions present throughout this part of Argentina.
Language
Argentina’s official language is Spanish, with English and Italian as secondary languages. Many people in Argentina also speak Portuguese and French. Even though Spanish is the primary language spoken, it’s loaded with idioms, colloquial language, and accents that vary from region to region within Argentina.
Many expats learn Spanish to better understand the local culture, a great way to immerse yourself in this beautiful country. Because of Argentina’s strong ties with Europe over the years, many people in cosmopolitan cities like Buenos Aires are comfortable speaking English, especially in tourist areas.
There are many different dialects of Spanish spoken across Argentina. Perhaps one of the most distinctive is Rioplatense Spanish which can be heard predominantly around Buenos Aires and its surrounding towns. It has some seasonal rural vocabulary not found in any other varieties of the language, making it quite distinct from Castilian Spanish, used in Spain, or Mexican-Spanish, used throughout much of Latin America.
Transportation
Argentina’s extensive transportation system makes it easy to travel around the country. The most popular option is the train, which connects the major cities. However, you can also travel by bus, which is cheaper than the train. Additionally, plenty of domestic and international flights are available, making it easy to get around.
Let’s explore the various transportation options in Argentina:
- Train – connects the major cities.
- Bus – cheaper than the trains.
- Domestic and international flights – are available for easy travel.
Airports
Argentina is a vast country, with a population of over 44 million, that covers some 2.8 million square kilometers and borders Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, and Uruguay on the continent. While Argentina has a highly efficient transport system of roads, trains, and buses, it still relies heavily on air passengers traveling to different regions.
Argentina is served by fifty-nine airports, thirty-two international, with twelve located within the greater metropolitan area of Buenos Aires. International flights from Europe enter through Ezeiza International Airport (EZE), located 35 kilometers from downtown Buenos Aires. The Ministro Pistarini International Airport (also known as Ezeiza III or El Palomar) is another significant gateway for international service to all parts of Argentina. When traveling within Argentina, forty-seven domestic airports spanning all corners of the country operate charter and scheduled services.
The airports in Buenos Aires are generally well-serviced, with good facilities and transport links to other cities in Argentina. Still, outside South America’s most populated city, they can be quite limited, meaning you could have to wait several hours or even days for flights out, depending on where you travel. Therefore, early booking is recommended wherever possible to secure your preferred flight times and routes throughout the country; plus, some airlines offer discounts when booking far in advance!
Buses
When traveling around Argentina, the bus is one of the most popular methods of public transportation. It is quite safe, although there is always the potential for pickpockets or theft – as with any public transport. You can purchase tickets online or directly at the station, where multiple companies have services available – either standard or executive-level fares.
Bus routes will take you to every corner of the country and destinations within Buenos Aires.
The buses are usually modern and comfortable and offer air conditioning (although you may find them too cold). Most buses include bathrooms, Wi-Fi, power outlets (for those on an executive fare), and food available on board. If there are multiple stops on the route, it will slow your travel time but can also be beneficial if you’re looking to take in some scenery along the way.
It is important to note that due to limited infrastructure in some areas, delays or cancellations may occur in some regions or remote locations though they aren’t common occurrences. Various packages and discounts are available, so be sure to do your research when booking tickets – sometimes, it’s more economical to purchase in advance!
Trains
There are several types of train options in Argentina that can accommodate a range of budgets and destinations. The iconic Tren de la Pampa, or the long-distance train, links Buenos Aires with other provincial cities such as Cordoba, offering beautiful views. Other intercity trains include the FrecciaBio (Bio-train) and the Belgrano Cargas (freight train).
Suburban trains are well-connected in the Greater Buenos Aires area and are convenient for short distances in the city center. Entradas Interurbanas connect two stations for longer trips between Argentina’s cities, provinces, and neighboring countries. They also run along branch lines that travel through rural areas of Argentina, such as Mendoza, La Plata, and Santa Fe – ideal for the adventurous traveler looking to explore off-the-beaten tracks.
The Andean Explorer is the most luxurious and premium intercity train in Argentina, which offers five hours of panoramic views through Bolivia’s salt flats to the scenic vineyards of Mendoza. This long-distance service runs each Saturday from Córdoba/Buenos Aires to Salta/Jujuy with a variety of sleeping coaches available:
- semi-alcove (2 people),
- nook (3 people),
- full alcove (4 people)
- or suite room with private bathroom facilities.
Accommodations
Accommodations in Argentina range from cozy Beds & Breakfasts to luxurious five-star hotels. Some options will fit any traveler’s budget and needs, whether you are looking for a peaceful retreat in Patagonia or an exciting downtown hotel in Buenos Aires.
You can find the following:
- Simple but comfortable hostels, guesthouses, and inns for budget-minded travelers.
- Higher-end options boast all the amenities you expect from a luxury hotel.
Get ready to explore and find the perfect place for your next stay in Argentina.
Hotels
There are plenty of available accommodation options for visitors to Argentina looking for a city getaway or luxury resort. Hotels come in various styles and budgets, from romantic boutique hideaways to luxurious international chains and all-inclusive resorts.
Smaller boutique hotels make for an intimate atmosphere, predominantly located in the heart of the cities, offering luxurious amenities with personalized service. This accommodation usually features spacious suites with private balconies and en-suite bathrooms with complimentary toiletries. In addition, guests can opt for meals featuring local cuisine served in restaurant settings or enjoy relaxing activities such as art courses, wine tastings, and cooking classes. Those wishing to stay at one of these elegant places can book a room or suite depending on their needs.
In larger cities around Argentina, you’ll typically find international hotel chains like Marriot and Hilton offering a range of room types, from standard rooms to presidential suites. These hotels are usually close to main attractions such as museums, parks, and other tourist spots, making them easily accessible to visitors wanting to explore more of the city’s culture. International hospitality standards offer comfort combined with convenience. Some hotels feature indoor pools, gymnasiums with spa facilities, and business centers that provide state-of-the-art services, making them ideal for business travelers and tourists wishing for luxury accommodations during their holiday in Argentina.
On the other hand, all-inclusive resorts provide a unique lodging experience exclusive for tourists visiting outlying towns and villages around Argentina, where travelers may enjoy high-end facilities like golf courses, spas & gyms besides sumptuous cuisine served by local chefs alongside great hospitality, giving guests an authentic taste of Argentinian culture at its best. In addition, such resorts often offer rustic charm exemplified by numerous activities like swimming pools, night clubs & casinos, providing hassle-free vacation spots perfect for families enjoying quality time together during holidays away from home.
No matter what type of accommodation visitors choose, they can ensure they have plenty of options in Argentina when it comes to finding a great place to rest their heads while taking in all this diverse country has to offer!
Hostels
Argentina’s hostels can offer an inexpensive option to travelers, though the quality and atmosphere may vary. Hostels are typically located in central areas, making them convenient for seeing the sights. Shared dorm-style rooms are most common, but private rooms are also available.
Amenities may vary from hostel to hostel and range from full-service facilities – complete with on-site restaurants and bars – to the more basic shared kitchenette-style accommodations. Check reviews before you book a stay since Argentine hostels run the gamut from low-budget party places to quiet, restful havens.
It’s a good idea to call ahead as most of these establishments do not guarantee space upon your arrival. Also, some frequent travelers advise avoiding “hostelling international” destinations in favor of small, locally owned establishments that can provide more personal attention and perhaps an even better price!
Vacation Rentals
Vacation rentals have become increasingly popular with travelers visiting Argentina, offering an alternative and often affordable homelike feel to traditional guesthouses and hotels. Vacation rental options are generally fully-furnished apartments or homes for rent by owners. Usually, these accommodations offer private bedrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens and come equipped with many modern amenities such as washing machines, Wi-Fi, satellite TV, and more.
With the ever-growing popularity of the holiday rental sector worldwide, there are now options to choose from many accommodation types in Argentina – from luxurious beachside villas or houseboats on lake Iguazu in North-East Argentina to modern downtown apartments in downtown Buenos Aires. Holiday rentals can also provide great value for money, with many prices often being lower than staying at a hotel while providing extra space and facilities to relax after long days of sightseeing.
In addition to purely tourist apartments intended solely for vacationing visitors, some owners offer “temporary housing” – usually for longer stays ranging from mid-term leases of three months or more up to a full year within an Argentinean city or town. This option may include additional services (like cleaning), which will depend on the owner’s agreement made beforehand.
Whether you’re looking for short-term rental when visiting Buenos Aires or a longer stay in rural towns like San Martin de Los Andes or Trevelin – you’ll have a good selection of rental options at your fingertips!
Food and Drink
Argentina is known for its vibrant and hearty cuisine, with dishes cooked in various ways. From classic Argentinean steak and Asado to more traditional Italian-influenced dishes, the country is full of flavors to explore. Argentinian food is also heavily influenced by regional tastes, making each region unique in what it offers.
Argentina is renowned for its wine, with many outlets offering locally produced wines and an array of imported wines. Let’s take a closer look at what food and drink Argentina offers:
Local Cuisine
Argentina has some of South America’s most delicious, flavorful, and varied cuisines. Each region offers its own set of traditional dishes, and the fusion of native and immigrant culinary styles results in a truly unique food experience.
The country is known for its steak, but that’s just the beginning—meals often include grains such as quinoa, tapioca, rice, or corn; legumes; fresh vegetables such as tomatoes, squash, or eggplant; herbs like oregano and basil; and a range of sauces adorned with peppers. Most meals are served with some sort of chorizo (a strongly spiced sausage) or salami. Enjoyable accompaniments include wines from nearby Mendoza province, smooth cider called Sidra Norteña, or a light beer made by Quilmes.
For breakfast, start your day with a hearty plate of dulce de leche toast or medialunas (crescent rolls filled with dulce de leche). A snack-sized empanada filled with cheese and vegetables can also be a tasty choice in the morning. Lunch is usually an extravagant meal that includes at least two kinds of meat for protein along with any combination of starchy foods like potatoes or yam croquettes—traditionally served alongside Romanesco sauce made from garlic, olive oil, and red pepper flakes. Dinner may look similar to lunch, depending on your preferences: perhaps grilled provolone cheese on Italian white bread accompanied by potato cakes filled with bacon and onions?
Other local dishes worth trying are:
- Locro (a rich stew of orange squash completed by Andean corn)
- Cordero al Palo (Patagonian lamb stewed over firewood coals)
- Chicharron en Ambrosia (smoked pork ribs that have become popular throughout Argentina)
- Sorrentino’s (grilled gnocchi-like dough balls topped with parmesan cheese)
- Milanesa steak sandwiches (made from thinly pounded beef cutlets that are fried)
- Puchero Estilo Porteño finger food similar to chili con carne without tomatoes (first prepared in the streets around Buenos Aires)
To drink: yerba maté is a popular hot beverage made from steamed leaves—it can be consumed almost anywhere! Local wines from Mendoza, including Torrontés White wine varieties, should not be missed either.
Restaurants
Travelers visiting Argentina will find an array of exceptional restaurants available to them. From traditional Argentinian fare to global cuisine, restaurants throughout the country proudly offer their guests delicious, fresh culinary options. So whether you want a formal dining experience or to just grab a quick lunch on the go, you’ll be able to find something that fits your needs in Argentina.
In Argentina, it is quite common for diners to share plates as part of their meal. It allows everyone at the table to sample more dishes and get a taste for different flavors presented by an area restaurant. Try out parrilladas (grills) and enjoy classic Argentine BBQ made up of different meats cooked over coals or wood-fired ovens – iconic dishes like “asado” (grilled steaks). The national dish, “empanada,” is also popular – these fried pastries can be filled with seafood, beef, or cheese.
Seafood lovers have many options when visiting an Argentinian restaurant. Enjoy popular dishes such as calamari saltado (sauteed squid), grilled salmon, or ravioli stuffed with shrimp and local cheese. All kinds of regional specialties can be found in restaurants throughout the country; make sure not to miss out on the famous Argentinian beef! In addition, pizzerias are plentiful across the city, and some serve up truly Argentine-style pies with classic toppings like blood sausage and sweetcorn cream sauce, among others. Also available in select locations are cuisine from around the world, such as Italian pasta dishes and tantalizing Indian curries – no matter what kind of food you crave in Argentina, you’re sure to find something that satisfies your tastes!
Bars and Clubs
A night out in Argentina often means having drinks and dancing at a local bar or club. The diversity of nightlife in the country is such that you can find bars and clubs to suit almost any taste and budget. Popular clubs feature Latin and international music and some of the country’s indigenous music genres.
Most bars are concentrated in Argentina’s major cities, such as Buenos Aires, Rosario, and Córdoba. Many smaller cities also have a vibrant nightlife scene. Popular drinks at Argentine bars include:
- Beer.
- Wine (both local and imported).
- Cocktails featuring pisco or other spirits.
Prices range from very affordable for local beer to expensive for premium spirits and imported drinks.
Many places offer special promotions or discounts on certain nights, so research which venues have special offers when you visit. There is also an active nightclub scene in some parts of Argentina; establishments generally require an entry fee with a drink included or a prepaid ticket for group events (also known as “bailes“). Depending on the type of venue you visit, dress codes may be enforced – for example, upscale places may require patrons to wear formal attire or semi-formal outfits, but others are more casual. In general, it is always best to dress when going out in Argentina!
Attractions
Argentina is a beautiful country filled with plenty of attractions. From stunning mountain ranges and blue glaciers to bustling cities and authentic cuisine, Argentina offers something for everyone. So whether you are looking for a cultural experience, an adventure, or a relaxing getaway, you can find it all in Argentina.
In this section of the Argentina Travel Guide, we will explore the country’s attractions in more detail.
National Parks
Argentina is home to some of the most amazing national parks in the world, and they allow visitors to experience the country’s unique flora, fauna, and geography. Each park offers unique activities and sights for visitors, but all are filled with stunning landscapes and animal life.
Some of Argentina’s most remarkable national parks include:
- Iguazu National Park
- Los Glaciares National Park
- Los Alerces National Park
- El Palmar National Park
- Lago Puelo National Park
- Lago Argentino National Park
Iguazu National Park is one of the most visited parks in Argentina, and it offers stunning views due to its location on the coastline between Brazil and Argentina’s Misiones province. This park features 275 waterfalls along a jungle-filled area known as The Garganta del Diablo (Devil’s Throat). In addition, guests can trek through trails that show off colorful flowers like orchids while experiencing abundant birdwatching opportunities.
Los Glaciares National Park is another favorite destination close to El Calafate. This majestic park features over 60 large glaciers, including Perito Moreno Glacier, with a beautiful wall of ice measuring 5 kilometers long and reaching 30 meters high at its highest point! Visitors can get up close with some parts where boats go up for a closer look at this magnificent glacier as well as a host of other smaller ones along Lake Argentino, where you can access trails on foot or horseback for wonderful hikes that show off even more spectacular scenery from multiple angles.
These are just two examples, but there are plenty more national parks across Argentina ready to be explored by eager tourists looking for adventure!
Historic Sites
From colonial churches to Incan ruins, Argentina has many historical sites that offer unique insights into its rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the country’s must-visit attractions for those interested in exploring its past:
- Catedral Metropolitana: Located in Buenos Aires, this 19th-century cathedral showcases a mix of Neoclassical and Baroque architecture alongside several colorful stained-glass windows. The interior is adorned with intricate wood carvings and impressive frescoes depicting iconic scenes from the Bible.
- San Telmo Antiques Fair: Located in Montevideo every Sunday since 1878, the San Telmo Antiques Fair is an open market where one can find antiques, artworks, and precious items from around the world. Its most popular sections are “La Feria de las Pulgas” (flea market) and “La Ronda” (artsy paradise).
- Ruinas Jesuiticas de Sarmiento: Just outside of Santa Fe lies the impressive UNESCO World Heritage Site called Ruinas Jesuiticas de Sarmiento – a massive Jesuit compound built between 1691 and 1767 that includes beautiful chapels, memorials, and burial grounds.
- Fuerte San Lorenzo el Real Chico: This former Spanish military fort was built during colonial times to protect Buenos Aires from foreign invasions. Although it has been mostly destroyed, it’s still possible to explore tunnels beneath battlements and admire the strategic defensive system created over three centuries ago.
- Fortaleza del Pueblo Viejo: One of Argentina’s oldest fortifications dates back to 1650 when Jesuit religious orders built it to protect Santa Fé from potential invaders. Today this picturesque fortress remains a historical tourist attraction, complete with cannons and moats facing the Parana River.
Shopping Centers
Argentina is a shopper’s paradise. Cities like Buenos Aires, Rosario, and Mendoza compete on an international level when it comes to shopping centers and malls. Many of these establishments feature a mix of national and international brands that cater to all budgets.
When shopping in Argentina, it helps to understand the country’s big box supermarkets – Carrefour, Jumbo, La Tigra, and Vea – as well as the chain hypermarkets like Disco and Coto. Shopping for clothes is also popular among visitors—trendy boutiques line the city center streets with collections designed by domestic and international designers.
Here are some of Argentina’s top shopping destinations:
- Alvear Shopping Center (Buenos Aires)
- Alto Rosario Shopping Center (Rosario)
- Paseo Alcorta Shopping Center (Buenos Aires)
- Abasto Shopping Mall (Buenos Aires)
- Aricota Shopping Center (Mendoza)
- Municipal Market of San Telmo (Buenos Aires)
- The Galleries Pacifico (Buenos Aires)
- Calima Iguazu Park Shopping Mall (Iguazu Falls)
Safety
Argentina is a tourist-friendly destination and very safe for travelers. However, certain safety precautions should be taken when visiting this beautiful country. This article will provide an overview of the safety tips to consider when visiting Argentina, such as avoiding certain areas and avoiding certain activities, as well as some general safety advice.
Crime
The crime rate in Argentina is relatively low, and most cases of crime reported are petty offenses such as pickpocketing. However, the most common crimes reported are home burglary, bank robberies, and car theft.
To reduce your risk when traveling to Argentina, take precautions such as parking your car safely and avoiding areas with known crime problems. If you become the victim of a crime, consider filing a police report to document the incident.
When walking around cities or tourist spots, pay attention to your surroundings and avoid carrying large sums of money or valuables. In addition, make sure to keep your travel documents securely stored on your person at all times and be aware of the local laws regarding selling goods or services in public places.
It is always important to understand the local norms and customs before visiting new countries, so you don’t unintentionally break any laws or offend locals. Also, be aware that Argentines may express themselves more directly than other cultures are used to; be prepared for some verbal jousting if you find yourself engaging in conversation with an Argentinean!
Natural Disasters
Natural disasters can be one of the most unpredictable and potentially dangerous elements when traveling to a new country, particularly in places such as Argentina, which can suffer from seasonal hazards. Earthquakes are frequent throughout Argentina, occurring most commonly in the northwest region of the country near San Juan. Still, tremors have been felt in all parts of the country. In addition, tornadoes and flooding occur regularly in late spring and early summer, typically caused by wind currents from Brazil and Paraguay, known as Zonda winds.
In the wintertime, ice storms that bring with them hailstones and thunderstorms are common throughout much of Argentina. Lastly, The Strait of Magellan is located within Chile but experiences seismic activity every one or two years.
Fortunately for travelers flying domestically into Argentina, the most economical airlines are highly equipped for coordinating flight delays due to natural disasters on a short-term basis. However, to be on the safe side, it is important to:
- Check local news stations before traveling.
- Always keep your passport with you at all times while abroad.
Health Concerns
Argentina is generally considered a safe country for tourists, so long as some basic precautions are taken. However, you should be aware of certain health and safety concerns when traveling to Argentina.
Health: Argentina is a relatively healthy country to visit, but there are several diseases that visitors should take into consideration. Vaccines for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid fever are recommended for all travelers. Rabies and yellow fever vaccines may also be advised depending on your travel destination. Additionally, to avoid mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria and dengue fever, it’s necessary to practice preventive measures such as wearing long pants, using insect repellant with DEET, and staying in air-conditioned rooms when possible.
Safety: As in any large city or tourist destination, pickpocketing is a major concern, particularly in crowded areas like tourist sites, busy streets, or public transportation. Tourists should take special care of their belongings and exercise extra precautions when carrying cash or valuables. It’s also important to be aware that the level of violence can vary greatly between regions within Argentina; though generally, most areas remain safe, tourists should exercise caution in certain areas where higher levels of crime have been reported such as certain neighborhoods on the outskirts of Buenos Aires and other larger towns. Accessing reliable information from local sources is key to ensuring a safe trip.