Historical Sites
Bahrain is an island nation in the Gulf inhabited for thousands of years. As such, it is home to several fascinating historical sites. From ancient fortresses to centuries-old mosques, these sites provide an insight into the country’s past and how life used to be.
In this article, we will take a look at some of the most famous historic sites in Bahrain:
Bahrain National Museum
The Bahrain National Museum is the kingdom’s largest and oldest public museum. It was opened in 1988 and is located in the old center of the nation’s capital Manama, the former site of Askar (the military camp built by Shaikh Salman bin Ahmed Al Khalifa). Built on a 2,000-year-old archaeological site, it houses artifacts from the Dilmun era to Bahrain’s current age.
The Bahrain National Museum consists of several permanent exhibits focusing on different historical moments, including those related to archaeology, natural history, and Islamic art. The main showpieces at the museum include:
- fossils from 80 million years ago found in ancient sands nearby;
- bronze tools from 3200 BC from a nearby village;
- artifacts from a Portuguese fort built in the 16th century AD;
- one of Ibn Khaldun’s codices from the 14th century AD.
In addition to its permanent galleries, temporary exhibitions change throughout the year. Visitors can also take advantage of interactive activities for those wishing to learn more about Bahrain’s rich cultural heritage. The museum also features a gift shop and cafe which serves light refreshments and traditional dishes representing local cuisine. In addition, visitors can use facilities such as Wi-Fi access and audio guides throughout their visit.
Qal’at al-Bahrain
Qal’at al-Bahrain, also known as Bahrain Fort or Portuguese Fort, is a major archaeological site located in the capital of Bahrain – Manama. The fort is believed to be over 4,000 years old and was rebuilt by the Portuguese following their arrival in 1521. This historic site is noted as one of the most important archaeological sites in the region and stands proudly as one of Bahrain’s major attractions.
The Qal’at al-Bahrain historically served as a prominent military base for Bahrain’s rulers before being abandoned after centuries of use. Today, visitors can explore the layers of history within this unique site and understand how battles were fought and cultures shaped between ancient civilizations from around the world, from Majilis Al Tineen (council chamber) to watch towers that provided lookouts for many needed protection against invading forces!
From magnificent mosques to ancient artifacts found within its walls, visitors can expect to embark on an exciting journey back in time beneath breathtaking views that take you back even further than during Portuguese rule. With exhibits interpreting everyday life topics such as Jewelry craftsmanship during antiquity – this archaeological wonderland popularly encourages tourists from all backgrounds to get lost amongst its natural landscape!
Barbar Temple
The Barbar Temple is a prehistoric temple situated on the northern coast of Bahrain Island and is one of the main historic sites in Bahrain. It dated back to the Dilmun era and was likely a place of worship in ancient times.
The Barbar temple contains two distinct features: a fort and five towers constructed from limestone blocks. The site has been excavated in two stages, firstly by Hartmann and further excavations conducted by Laurence H. Waddell in 1923–24 revealed many artifacts like grave offerings, arrowheads, round-headed nails, pottery pieces, and remains of the gateway from which one accesses the central area.
Inside the temple is an altar at its center; it faces sunrise during the winter solstice. To either side stands two towers that are connected arches; it’s thought that these towers would have supported wooden screens or doors. On either side of this room are three other rooms whose use is unknown. However, they could have been used in fertility rituals or various offerings associated with religious ceremonies.
The site currently serves as an open-air museum where visitors can gain knowledge of far-reaching history while exploring the various pathways that meander within this ancient temple complex. Visitors are encouraged to learn more about this unique landmark located along Bahrain’s beautiful northern coast that has given meaning to history since antiquity.
Natural Attractions
Bahrain has been blessed with various natural attractions and attractions that all can enjoy. From beaches to islands and historical sites, Bahrain offers something for everyone.
Let’s explore some of the natural attractions that the country has to offer. This article will provide an overview of the different types of attractions in Bahrain and their respective features:
Bahrain International Circuit
The Bahrain International Circuit is among the premier race tracks in the world, located in Sakhir, Bahrain. The 5.412-kilometer (3.365 mi) long circuit is home to the annual Bahrain Grand Prix and has hosted many other sports car and motorcycle events since its opening in 2004.
Designed by world-renowned German architect Hermann Tilke, it is set among a stunning oasis landscape of date palms. It features a mix of long straights, fast-sweeping curves, and tight hairpins, making it a challenging course for all drivers/riders.
On non-race days, visitors can take part in tours around the track or experience power laps on the circuit with professional instructors to provide an adrenaline-fuelled rival to any other natural attraction in Bahrain. A wide range of activities is also available, from karting competitions to driving schools held at the circuit. It is one of the few venues that satisfy everyone’s need for speed!
Al Areen Wildlife Park
Located on the outskirts of Manama, the Al Areen Wildlife Park is one of Bahrain’s most popular tourist attractions. The park has a conservation area for endangered wildlife and is also home to various fascinating plants, birds, and mammals. Visitors can enjoy a stroll through the park, where they will see some of Bahrain’s most plant and animal species, including Arabian oryx, Barbary sheep, Gambian giant pouched rats, and Madagascan hedgehogs.
The park is also home to many birds worldwide, including ostriches, Indian peafowls, and flamingos.
Other features within the park include:
- A manmade waterfall.
- A pond where visitors can feed ducks and swans.
- An artificial lake with several picnic areas.
Visitors can also participate in activities such as camel rides and paintballing at Al Areen Wildlife Park while enjoying stunning views of the Manama skyline.
Bahrain National Zoo
Bahrain National Zoo is located in Sakhir and is one of the largest zoos in the Middle East, spanning 124 acres and featuring an extensive collection of both local and foreign animals and birds. At the Bahrain National Zoo, it’s possible to spot lions, tigers, elephants, hippopotami, and various primates. In addition, birdwatchers can find an array of local species, such as pink flamingos and golden orioles.
Other attractions include:
- A reptile house with cobras, pythons and iguanas.
- A petting zoo for children.
- A photo studio.
- Horseback riding.
- A café offers excellent food items at reasonable prices.
The zoo was opened in 2006 as part of the celebration of Bahrain’s national day to provide conservation education programs to visitors. Visitors can enjoy activities such as the Dolphin Show on certain days at set times throughout the year to learn more about dolphins’ performances. Additionally, they strive to meet international standards while providing enjoyable experiences emphasizing conservation efforts that protect endangered species from permanent extinction.
Cultural Attractions
Bahrain is a Middle Eastern country with a vibrant and unique culture. There is a multitude of attractions in Bahrain that provide a great insight into Bahraini history, culture, and traditions. These cultural attractions range from ancient monuments and archaeological sites to traditional markets and modern malls.
Let’s take a look at the top cultural attractions in Bahrain:
Al Fateh Grand Mosque
The iconic Al Fateh Grand Mosque occupies some of the most spectacular real estates in Bahrain’s Manama. With its golden dome and silver-plated doors that reveal a gorgeous interior, this house of worship continues to draw awe-struck visitors from far and wide. The mosque was built as part of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa’s efforts to modernize the country, and it remains one of Bahrain’s most potent cultural destinations.
The mosque’s interiors accommodate up to 7,000 worshippers during prayer time, reflecting traditional Islamic norms and featuring many intricate designs. Its central dome is constructed from fiberglass using modern technology, which presents a striking contrast against its classic surround design. Detailed chandeliers hang from within its interior, creating an especially grand ambiance for prayer services held here every day. The exterior walls also feature many unique zig-zag designs inspired by Islamic calligraphy engraved with verses from the Quran.
Al Fateh Grand Mosque has also served as a symbol of peace between all Muslim sects living in Bahrain throughout history. It continues to do so today, making it an important place of Islamic unity and understanding worldwide. Its numerous attractions make it a must-visit at all times—it offers a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and experience unbridled serenity in an environment that overflows with spiritual beauty beyond words alone correctly express.
Manama Souq
Manama Souq is one of the oldest and most popular attractions in Bahrain. Located in the dynamic capital city of Manama, this market has been the country’s economic backbone for centuries. From traditional handicrafts to spices, textiles, and vibrant fabrics, there’s no better way to experience Bahrani culture than by exploring its bustling souqs.
Visitors will find an array of souvenirs, perfumes, traditional clothing, and jewelry at the souq. This vibrant marketplace also offers freshly cooked dishes such as falafels, kebabs, and kunafa (a sweet local dessert). Wander through Manama Souq’s labyrinthine alleys and discover hidden treasures like pearl jewelry, ornate carpets, or camel!
The market caters to locals and tourists alike with a variety of helpfully-labeled stores stocking electronics, home goods, fruits & vegetables, and items used in Islamic rituals like zamzam water. So whether you are just looking around or shopping for something special, you will find it in this vibrant souq!
Al Jasra Handicraft Centre
Located in Al Jasra, the Al Jasra Handicraft Centre offers visitors a unique window into Bahrain’s culture and traditions. Established in 1982, this center showcases a variety of handmade items created by local artisans, such as embroidery, weaving, and pottery.
Visitors who stop at the Al Jasra Handicraft Centre can view demonstrations of several traditional crafts and purchase souvenirs or gifts to take back home. Another great attraction at the center is its extensive library which holds various documents about Bahrain’s history, culture, and art forms. The museum has also amassed an impressive collection of traditional artifacts from other countries, such as India and Africa, showcased in different exhibition rooms.
The friendly staff at Al Jasra Handicraft Centre are delighted to take visitors on guided tours to share their knowledge and insight into this centuries-old art form with up to thirty-five people at once. They have also become a popular destination for schools offering children unforgettable learning experiences through creative activities like origami, storytelling sessions, puppet shows, and more. Safety guidelines such as wearing face masks are strictly followed during guided tours to ensure safe visits during these unprecedented times.
Shopping and Dining
Bahrain is known for its vibrant souks, colorful fabrics and exotic spices, and many delicious dining options throughout the country. Shopping malls offer a range of international brands, while traditional souks provide authentic gifts and souvenirs. There are many places to enjoy a meal, from traditional restaurants serving local dishes to trendy eateries offering international cuisines.
Here is an overview of the shopping and dining options in Bahrain:
Moda Mall
Moda Mall is one of the largest malls in Bahrain, located in the Diplomatic Area of Manama and offering a vast array of designer and high-street retail stores. From international luxury brands such as Versace, Gucci, and Chanel, to popular favorites such as Zara, H&M, and Topshop – Moda Mall offers the best selection of shopping.
There are also numerous restaurants in Moda Mall, including popular international eateries such as P.F. Chang’s China Bistro, Costa Coffee, and Jollibee – and national chains like Milas and Ramee Cafe. Plus, if you need entertainment during your visit to the mall, there’s an IMAX theater with 10-screening facilities where you can watch the latest movies!
Seef Mall
Seef Mall is a premier shopping center in Bahrain and is world-renowned for its great selection of stores and restaurants. Located in the Seef District of Manama, it offers a mix of more than three hundred global shops combined with the best local retail outlets and eateries. So whether looking for designer apparel for international luxury labels or just browsing for regional goodies, Seef Mall offers something for everyone.
In addition to crafty boutiques, fashionable discount stores, and exclusive gift shops, the mall features several independent stores and major brands such as Zara, Mango Plus, La Marquise Jewelers, New Look, and even Victoria’s Secret. In addition, there are comfortable sportswear outlets used by many athletes, like Nike Factory Store, plus kids’ favorites—from Toys ‘R’ Us to departments that cater exclusively to young families, such as H&M Kids.
Brands aside, what makes Seef Mall truly great are its enthralling restaurants featuring cuisines from around the world. High-end eateries such as Q Restaurant & Lounge offer international dishes. In addition, Gulf Garden Restaurant serves Middle Eastern delicacies like kebab platters washed down with traditional Arabic tea alongside cozy fast food restaurants like Shake Shack or Starbucks –there’s something for everyone! Furthermore, there is an outdoor seating area where diners can enjoy the fresh air while tucking into their meals at this lively Bahraini spot.
Adliya Souq
Adliya Souq is one of Bahrain’s oldest and most popular shopping destinations. Located between Seef District and Adliya, the souq houses shops offering everything from clothing and accessories to perfumes, antiques, souvenirs, and spices. Visitors can pick from an eclectic mix of modern and traditional products, adding to which having some delicious Middle Eastern cuisine at one of the restaurants or cafés in the area.
Boasting great prices for a wide array of items, the Adliya Souq is bustling with traders looking to strike deals. Here you can find the following:
- Delicious Bahraini sweets
- Unique pottery items collected from villages all over Bahrain
- Beautiful traditional jewelry
- Scarves and fabrics such as silk
- Handmade belts with intricate designs
- Intricately embroidered stylish handbags
- Arabic calligraphy pens are known as ‘Khamwas.’
- Other traditional pieces
The food options on offer include delicacies such as hummus, pitas, and falafel sandwiches (which are perfect for vegetarians), along with numerous meat dishes that would tantalize your taste buds! It’s also a great place to rest your feet after a long day shopping. With pleasant outdoor seating areas surrounded by palm trees, it’s easy to forget that you’re right in the Middle of the bustling Manama city center!
Entertainment
Bahrain is a great place to experience various activities, entertainment, and attractions. From the bustling souks of Manama’s Muharraq district to the booming entertainment scene of the island’s capital, there is something for everyone to enjoy. If you’re looking for something a bit more adventurous, Bahrain also offers a range of outdoor activities and excursions to explore the country’s natural beauty.
Let’s take a look at some of the top entertainment activities in Bahrain:
Bahrain City Centre
Bahrain City Centre is a major shopping mall located in Manama, Bahrain. With over 300 stores to explore and more than 20 dining outlets, this mall is one of Bahrain’s most popular entertainment destinations. Visitors can indulge in bowling, ice skating, and interactive gaming experiences at the Magic Planet while shopping for their favorite brands.
The mall also includes the state-of-the-art Viva Cinema with ten screens offering more than 2000 seats, including VIP seating and a full range of concessions. Bahrain City Centre also caters to its youngest visitors with an indoor Adventureland where children can participate in various activities and a rock wall for climbing enthusiasts.
The shopping mall has something for everyone – from luxury retail stores to simple food courts and entertainment outlets. It’s the perfect place for a night out or just an afternoon away from home!
Bahrain Fort
The Bahrain Fort, also known as Qal’at al-Bahrain, is a fortified city and archaeological site located on Muharraq Island near Manama in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Constructed between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD, this unique structure was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2005.
The area is home to multiple well-preserved ancient artifacts ranging from 3rd millennium BC settlements to various Islamic era landscapes. The fort comprises two inner walls and an encompassing outer wall – each used to defend against invaders. It begins at Muharraq’s seashore and traverses up the mountain using a series of delicate staircases as it passes by caravanserais, bathhouses, and mosques. These layers that comprise the fort have been built over centuries for protection against invaders, further mirroring its rich history that represents Bahrain’s diverse background.
Currently, the fort serves as an impressive piece of modern-day entertainment. It offers visitors insight into this landmark’s history, from numerous archaeological discoveries to music festivals inside its majestic walls. Additionally, revelers can view magnificent paintings carved on rocks depicting historical events along with traditional treasures found throughout various halls, like 24 mummies and ancient weapons housed inside special showcases within its premises.
Bahrain Fort is a protected heritage site and an ideal destination for all looking to experience something truly unique – guaranteed to be one of your most memorable experiences while visiting Bahrain!
Bahrain Aquapark
Bahrain Aquapark is an exciting waterpark located in Adhari, Bahrain. It offers a variety of attractions for all ages, from thrilling slides to relaxing lazy rivers.
The main attractions at the park are the Double Freefall slide and the Wave Beach pool. On the Double Freefall, riders can zoom down a series of winding slides before being flung into a crystal clear pool at the bottom. The Wave Beach pool provides guests with plenty of opportunities to relax. You can ride on boogie boards or surf mats.
There is a dedicated kids’ area for young children to explore their creativity and enjoy interactive water games. A variety of family rides are also available such as tube rides, raft rides, and a four-person racer slide that is sure to bring an instant splash of joy to any day out!
For those looking for relaxation or refreshment without getting wet, there is a large sunbathing area with plenty of beach loungers and umbrellas where guests can warm up or cool down during their visit. There is also an onsite café serving snacks and drinks throughout the day – just another reason to make Bahrain Aquapark your destination this summer!