Wildlife
Botswana is known for its diverse and rich wildlife and is a fantastic destination for animal lovers. Safari trips in the national parks of Botswana can be a thrilling experience, as you can get close to the African wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, lions, lizards, cheetahs, and leopards.
There are also plenty of birds, invertebrates, fish, and reptiles that you can spot in the savanna of Botswana.
Chobe National Park
Chobe National Park is a large wildlife preserve near the Namibian and Zambian borders in northern Botswana, renowned for its elephant population. Situated against the majestic backdrop of the rocky outcrops of the Chobe River Valley, this park covers 10,566 square miles and is home to an impressive variety of animal species.
The Chobe National Park boasts four distinct ecosystems: grasslands, riverine forests and swamps, open woodlands, and savannah. This varied terrain creates ideal habitats for some of Africa’s most iconic fauna, such as lions, giraffes, zebras, and several antelope species. Water-loving species like hippopotamus and Cape buffalo can also be found in abundance along the banks of the river or lake systems.
In addition to predators, grazers, and many unique bird species, Chobe National Park is celebrated for its large African Elephant population, which numbers upwards of 150,000 individuals at any given time. During certain months they also migrate to other areas within Botswana in search of food or passage across political borders. Easily accessible via boat or 4×4 vehicle tours (in certain regions), visitors can observe small herds slowly grazing along the edge of ancient waterways or even large bull elephants fighting over dominance scenarios.
The region is also known for its rich cultural heritage rooted in local tribal traditions and colorful folklore about mystical creatures like ‘Mowa‘ – a half man-half bird creature associated with many local stories about adaptation to harsh climates such as long stretches without water or unreliable food sources found during extreme drought periods in some parts of this region. Flowering trees line freshwater pans while lush riverside vegetation invites exploration into deeper parts offering secluded camping spots during particular sparsely trafficked times throughout the year – making safari game viewing trips directly out into nature truly unforgettable experiences depending on what time you decide to visit!
Moremi Game Reserve
The Moremi Game Reserve, located at the eastern end of the Okavango Delta, encompasses an area of over 5,800 square kilometers and features a richness and diversity of flora and fauna. It includes both permanent water sources and seasonal floodplains. The grasslands are home to the large game like elephants, buffalo, giraffes, lions, leopards, and various antelope species. There is also an array of smaller mammals, such as the bat-eared fox, honey badger, and porcupine.
Birding enthusiasts will relish the opportunity to observe a variety of waders around shallow pools in this wildlife-rich region. The impressive African Fish Eagle stands sentry along rivers while large colonies of lesser flamingos live alongside them. Woodland birds like the Yellow-billed Hornbill make their presence known with their loud calls, while smaller species like Warblers dart through tree canopies in search of insects.
The Barau floodplain within Moremi offers visitors an incredible opportunity for game viewing, especially during dry winter when wildebeest, zebra, and tsessebe migrate from one side to the other in search of greener pastures. However, visitors should note that some areas are closed seasonally to reduce the human impact on wildlife populations, so it is always best to check local regulations before planning a trip here.
Makgadikgadi Pans
Located in the middle of Botswana, the Makgadikgadi Pans are an expanse of salt and clay pans that span about 3,900 square miles. The pans were formed by an ancient super lake that eventually dried up. Today, they are a fantastic site of antique petrified tree trunks jutting from the ground and a dry grassland full of wildlife.
The best time to visit the Makgadikgadi Pans is during Botswana’s dry season (May through October), when the pans receive more rainfalls, and the grasslands bloom with life. Approximately 1 million greater and lesser flamingos migrate to Makgadikgadi every year between August and December, preening in shallow saltwater ponds that form across sections of the park during this period.
Besides flamingos, you might also spot large herds of zebra grazing beside wildebeest or lionesses lazing around in shady trees in hopes of getting a quick meal. You may even meet with some primates like vervet monkeys, lemurs, or bushbabies who have adapted to living within the grasslands. When you feel like getting outside for some sun, there is plenty of great birding along its eco-trails for any wildlife enthusiast.
Culture
Botswana is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and vibrant people. From the vibrant traditions of the Tswana culture to the incredible hospitality of the locals, Botswana’s culture is both captivating and fascinating.
From the markets and festivals to the national parks and traditional food, Botswana offers a variety of activities and sights that make it a must-visit destination. But first, let’s take a closer look at the fascinating culture of this beautiful country.
Tsodilo Hills
Tsodilo Hills is an oasis of extraordinary natural beauty situated in Botswana’s Kalahari Desert, near the border with Namibia. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001 and renowned as one of the most spiritually significant places on Earth, Tsodilo Hills is also home to some of Africa’s most remarkable archaeological features. It consists of four hills – Male Hill (Boserwe), Female Hill (Kaa), Child Hill (Kgadikgadi), and Mowana Hill – that are believed to be inhabited by the gods from the beginning of time.
The name ‘Tsodilo‘ comes from the local Setswana language and means “the place of the Gods.” It has been revered for some years for its spiritual power, and numerous rock art sites celebrate spiritualism and wild animals that roam freely around its rocky terrain.
Several activities await visitors at Tsodilo, including:
- Trekking up holy trails.
- Visiting historical sites.
- Stargazing at night or engaging in sundowner events during sunset hours.
- Experiencing traditional storytelling sessions around ancient fireside circles.
- Exploring prehistoric paintings created by San Bushmen who lie amongst these ancient mountains.
Okavango Delta
The Okavango Delta is one of the most spectacular natural wonders of the world and a major tourist attraction in Botswana. The delta, located in the Kalahari Desert, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014. The delta covers roughly 15,000 square kilometers and is intertwined with water channels, lagoons, and lakes, making it one of the largest inland deltas on Earth.
The Okavango Delta has some of Africa’s best wildlife-viewing opportunities. Its rivers host numerous bird and animal species, including large flocks of migrating wildebeest and zebra, elephants, hippos, and Nile crocodiles and boating safaris are available to explore their habitats. In addition, the delta forms part of a trifecta of unique experiences in terms of cultural attractions, with the Tsodilo Hills to the southeast deeply tied to the traditional beliefs of San Bushmen that still inhabit this region.
To access the Okavango Delta from Maun – considered its gateway – there are two main modes: a light aircraft or an excursion by mokoro (wooden canoes). Camping services offer visitors exciting expeditions into remote areas for days at a time, either on foot or by land rover; safaris offering tents on stilts can provide significant island tourism amidst incredible scenery from its rivers. Cultural activities such as visiting local villages may also be experienced in Macchodzi village near the Moremi Game Reserve – with its 50 resident San bushmen – each offering an array of tailor-made tours taking you through this renowned wetland wonderland!
Nxai Pan National Park
Situated on the fringes of the Makgadikgadi Pans, Nxai Pan National Park is among Botswana’s most spectacular desert attractions. The park encompasses around 900 square miles and hosts a variety of wildlife, including gemsbok (also known as oryx), ostrich, springbok, giraffe, lion, and hyena. The park also attracts an abundance of birdlife – primarily ground-dwelling species like secretary birds and hornbills.
At the heart of Nxai Pan National Park lies Nxai Pan – a large dry lake bed that comes alive during years when rainfall exceeds average levels. It’s not uncommon to find seasonal pools full of small fish. The woodland savannah between Kong’s and Kudiakam makes for stunning game viewing in summer when food is abundant.
Scattered across the park are ancient baobab trees – icons of Africa’s ‘big sky’ landscapes – some dating back to 500 years old. They rely on their massive root systems during drought to reach the water below the surface. During wetter times, they bloomed with thousands of white flowers blooming ever so briefly in a glorious display of fragrant beauty. Nearby, the area southeast of Baines’ Baobabs offers spectacular views over Baines’ lagoon and towards Central Kalahari Game Reserve beyond.
Activities
Botswana is known for its spectacular landscapes and a great diversity of activities and attractions that can be enjoyed. From wildlife viewing in the Okavango Delta to stargazing in the Kalahari Desert, Botswana has something for everyone.
This article will cover the different activities and attractions you can experience when visiting Botswana. From safaris to cultural centers and much more, there are plenty of activities for every type of traveler:
- Wildlife viewing in the Okavango Delta
- Stargazing in the Kalahari Desert
- Safaris
- Cultural centers
- Adventure activities
- Hiking
- Camping
- Bird watching
- Boating
- Photography
Game Drives
Game drives in Botswana offer a stunning array of experiences, from the vast expanses of the Kalahari Desert to the mopane woodlands, salt pans, and beautiful rivers. Popular game drive spots are Chobe National Park, Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Moremi Game Reserve, Linyanti Swamps, Savuti, and Khwai private concessions.
Game drives are the best way to explore a wildlife-rich country such as Botswana. The excursions can be done at any time, but the early mornings and late afternoons are preferable because they provide better light and, therefore, a greater chance to spot animals.
During game drives, keep an eye out for the following:
- Large mammal species such as elephants, lions, wildebeest, and zebra.
- Smaller mammals include antelope and predators like jackals and hyenas.
- Rare species such as honey badgers or serval cats.
Game drives can also provide chances for bird-watching, with many species spotted during these outings. For example, you might spot eagles nestling in trees or bright flamingos looking for food in shallow waters.
Mokoro Rides
Mokoro rides in Botswana offer an excellent way to experience the beauty and tranquility of the Okavango Delta while gliding effortlessly through its shallow waters. Also known as “Bush Taxi,” mokoro canoes sit atop thin streams of still water lined with lush vegetation and tiny islands home to an array of exotic wildlife.
The transportation options provided by mokoro rides are plentiful:
- guided rides through winding riverbeds,
- game spotting opportunities,
- fishing expeditions,
- and sunset cruises.
Most of these activities occur around Chief’s Island, an ideal environment for relaxation or those seeking adventure.
Passengers may travel alone or with a guide to explore the rewarding natural attractions that extend throughout the region’s scenic wetlands. During travels, keep a sharp eye out for hippos, giraffes, elephants, and other large animals that call Botswana home. A mokoro ride is one of the best ways to soak up local customs and get closer to nature in one of its wildest havens.
Bird Watching
Botswana is a haven for bird watching, with a wide variety of birds living in the wetlands, bushlands, and wooded areas throughout the country. Not only can you see both water birds and species of game movements like kite and secretary birds, but you will also be able to enjoy migratory species that come to Botswana during their seasonal migration.
The Chobe River forms the northern boundary of Botswana and is one of the most biodiverse river systems in southeastern Africa. Every wet season from September to March, large numbers of wading birds make the Chobe River their home – this is an excellent time for birders to visit the area. The region also experiences year-round bird activity in its national parks and reserves, such as Nxai Pan National Park, Diamond Island Nature Reserve, and Kutchobo Salt Pans just outside Francistown on the border with Zimbabwe.
Birding enthusiasts should keep an eye out for some rare species, such as wattled cranes that nest within a few hundred meters away from campsites. You’ll also be able to spot raptors like hawks, buzzards, and vultures hovering over flocks of smaller birds like swallows and weavers while larks dart across grassland plains accompanied by sandgrouse. In addition to all these wonderful attractions, magnificent wetland-dependent species such as slaty egrets can be seen around Lake Xau in Makgadikgadi National Park or Chuma Plains Game Reserve near Thamalakane River in Maun.
There are plenty of wildlife guides who can help you get close-up with exciting waterfowl, such as Egyptian geese that flock around Elephant Valley Lodge for their winter holidays!
Accommodation
If you’re looking for somewhere to stay during your visit to Botswana, you’ll find plenty of accommodation options. So whether you’re on a budget or looking for luxurious lodgings, you can find something that suits your needs.
From hotels and safari lodges to camping and self-catering options, you’ll be sure to find the perfect place to stay during your trip:
- Hotels
- Safari lodges
- Camping
- Self-catering options
Lodges
Botswana offers luxurious safari lodges in various styles, from classic to contemporary, catering to all holidaymakers. With fantastic service and highly skilled professional staff, Botswana’s lodges provide the perfect place for a peaceful and comfortable break away from it all. Whether you prefer intimate family-run establishments or upmarket hotels with spa facilities and evening entertainment, Botswana has something for everyone.
Depending on your budget and preferences, the country abounds with large-scale or intimate safari lodges. From rustic bush camps in the heart of nature to well-appointed private villas amidst spectacular forests and game reserves – each lodge offers a unique experience surrounded by stunning natural beauty. Many luxury lodges also feature swimming pools and outdoor seating areas so you can relax in peace after a day spent exploring the surrounding wildlife. For an extra remarkable encounter, go on one of the daily game drives led by experienced guides who will open your eyes to the wonders of Botswana’s indigenous fauna and further afield.
From secluded tented camps tucked away within magnificent national parks to high-end lodges complete with five-star amenities – whether you’re looking for an exclusive honeymoon retreat or an affordable family holiday – Botswana has something for everyone. Make sure you visit as many locations as possible – plenty of opportunities available will enhance your stay in this African gem filled with hospitality that is hard to match!
Tented Camps
Tented camps in Botswana offer some of Africa’s most immersive wildlife experiences. Located within national parks, game reserves, and on private land – you are never far away from excellent game viewing opportunities, often under floodplains, mountainous escarpments, or sweeping savannas.
Most camps feature a combination of more luxurious permanent tented structures with wooden decks and furnishings with airy tents. Breakfast is served in an opulent dining room or outdoors around a campfire. Throughout your day, you’ll enjoy traditional bush meals cooked over a campfire while watching the sun set across one of Botswana’s many panoramic landscapes.
Tented camps usually provide guests with rustic accommodations that still offer modern amenities such as hot and cold water, solar-powered lights, and hot showers. Unfortunately, facilities such as laundry services are generally not available at tented camps. Still, safari guides will advise what to wear for your excursions so that it doesn’t need washing too often! It’s also common for there to be no Wi-Fi connection like some lodges have these days – meaning you can properly relax without being plugged into the internet all day!
Hotels
The accommodation options in Botswana range from more affordable camping and budget lodges to mid-range properties and luxurious five-star hotels. Many luxury hotel brands have a presence here, so there are plenty of options for those looking for a high level of service. For those looking to experience Botswana in its rawest form, some excellent campsites throughout the country offer an immersive experience with nature.
Hotels: For those searching for a comfortable stay at an affordable price, there are several hotels in Botswana ranging from 2-5 star establishments. These generally provide equipped rooms with en-suite facilities and amenities such as room service and concierge services. Common amenities at these establishments include free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and possibly a minibar or restaurant on site. Some popular hotel houses include The Cresta President Hotel, located in Gaborone, and The Gaborone Sun Hotel, located in the city center. And The Sprayview Safari Lodge is located close to Kasane Airport.
Luxury Resorts: Botswana has several luxury resorts catering to tourists seeking high-end accommodation with lavish furnishings and other amenities such as spa facilities, swimming pools, and golf courses. Some alternatives also have onsite restaurants serving international cuisine and local fares such as samp and beans or mogodu (tripe). Examples of luxurious resorts one can find here include Thamalakane River Lodge, situated near Maun, Stanley & Livingstone Luxury Lodge, close to Victoria Falls, and Cloud 9 on the Chobe Riverfront, boasting impressive views over Chobe National Park.
Shopping
Botswana is a popular tourist destination and offers a variety of shopping experiences. From traditional crafts and souvenirs to modern fashion and home decor, there are plenty of places to shop in Botswana. Gaborone’s capital city is known for its vibrant markets where you can find everything from local art to traditional clothing and jewelry.
Let’s take a look at some of the shopping highlights the country has to offer:
Local Markets
If you’re looking for a fun shopping day, consider visiting one of the local markets in Botswana. Many villages have weekly markets—usually on the weekends—where residents from all over the country gather to buy and sell goods. It is an excellent way to get a glimpse at real life in Botswana, as they are often loud, chaotic, and colorful.
Visitors can expect to find locally produced items like jewelry, wood carvings, and traditional clothing on sale. Some markets specialize in particular items –like cattle or wildlife–and food stalls serve street food snacks throughout the day. Prices can be low compared to shops in tourist areas, so you can get great deals if you know how to bargain! It’s also worth noting that visitors should exercise caution when visiting these markets as there can be pickpockets.
If it’s your first time at a local market, it might be wise to wander around first and observe what’s being sold before deciding what to buy or which stall you want to visit. Additionally, keep an eye out for counterfeit items sold as genuine –nametags and plaques. Genuine locals know their stuff, so approaching someone who looks like a regular will go a long way toward buying authentic souvenirs for yourself or your friends back home!
Craft Shops
From wood-carved masterpieces to brightly colored beaded creations, Botswana has some impressive craft shopping opportunities. So whether you’re after a unique souvenir or an original gift, there’s sure to be something of interest in many of the country’s craft shops.
The nation’s capital Gaborone is a great starting point for craft hunters keen to get a taste of traditional Botswanan art and design. The craft stalls offer an array of baskets, pottery, and sculptures, combining techniques and motifs dating back centuries with contemporary twists.
You’ll find even more spectacular designs outside the big cities. For example, Tswana Designs in Serowe is known as the “home of arts and crafts in Botswana” and showcases paintings, sculptures, and textiles alongside basketry and jewelry workshops. Likewise, hare batlara Gift Gallery in Francistown features handcrafted gifts made by local women – serious shoppers may want to book themselves onto one of the many local artisan tours available throughout the country.
No matter where you visit Botswana, there will be crafts of interest – don’t miss out on this great way to get acquainted with its rich artistic heritage and buy some fantastic gifts!
Souvenir Shops
Botswana is the perfect destination for adventurous travelers and shoppers interested in finding great deals and unusual souvenirs. Visitors to Botswana can find shops traditionally stock jewelry, handmade crafts, clothes, footwear, toys, and bags made from the finest leather. In addition, many stores specialize in different types of local goods, so it is vital to shop around to find something special.
Many souvenir shops throughout Botswana offer a wide range of products for all budgets. Popular items always include exquisitely handcrafted baskets, carved wooden items like animals or endangered species figurines, and fabric items such as bags and blankets embroidered with unique patterns and designs. Another popular item is ghoema – sugar-based delicacies that come in various colors and flavors; perfect for anyone with a sweet tooth! Other stores specialize in African artifacts such as spears, jewelry, carved masks, and furniture made from mahogany wood, all perfect examples of Botswana’s rich culture and heritage.
For those looking for more modern souvenirs, one can also find mobile phone cases decorated with traditional art images or wood key chains containing your favorite phrases written on them. Souvenir shopping can be an adventure that will add some extra color to any stay in Botswana!