Cambodia Attractions

by

Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat is one of the most renowned attractions of Cambodia, and it is a must-visit attraction when you are in the country. It is a temple complex located in the city of Siem Reap, and it is one of the most significant religious monuments in the world. Its iconic structure and intricate architectural details make it a popular destination for travelers worldwide.

We’ll explore more about Angkor Wat and what attractions can be found in its vicinity.

Overview

Angkor Wat is the largest and one of the most important archaeological sites in Cambodia and the world. Located in Siem Reap province, north of Tonle Sap Lake, Angkor Wat is a UNESCO World Heritage site that has rightfully earned its place as one of Cambodia’s most popular tourist attractions.

Built as a temple and palace complex by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the 12th century, it was originally dedicated to Hindu god Vishnu. It has become a symbol of Cambodia and an inspiration to generations of Cambodians. It was turned into a Buddhist monument for many centuries. Today, it is an important archaeological site for historians studying ancient Khmer civilizations.

Angkor Wat houses some of the most ornately intricate carvings adorn its walls. Carvings depict scenes from Hindu mythology and battle scenes from Suryavarman’s campaigns, as well as plenty of stone devata figures representing gods and goddesses from Buddhist mythology when it was converted from Hinduism to Buddhism several hundred years ago.

The main temple structure rises five levels into 215 feet towards the central tower, surrounded by four other lower buildings representing mount meru-summit of Buddhist cosmology. Angkor wat occupies 162 hectares making it one of the most significant religious monuments in modern times that can be seen halfway across the flat plains outside Siem Reap town in Central Cambodia.

History

The ancient temple complex of Angkor Wat is a source of national pride, and the symbol of Cambodia featured prominently in the nation’s flag. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, Angkor Wat was initially built as a Hindu temple by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century.

The layout of Angkor Wat is unique among Cambodia’s temples as it faces west towards the setting sun and is surrounded by an artificial moat and laterite walls.

Within these walls lies a 300-acre complex composed of five main sections:

  • Three galleries
  • Surrounding moats
  • An outer wall featuring 92 tower gates representing the gods at Mount Meru
  • Eight tower gates for goddesses

Over two thousand carvings (from Gods & Goddess to singing monkeys) throughout Angkor Wat and its environs depict scenes from Hindu mythology and daily life during this era.

During its nearly 500 years of use from 1050 – 1431 AD, in addition to Hinduism, Angkor Wat also served as a Buddhist shrine for many centuries after King Suryavarman II’s death. Now one of Cambodia’s most admired ruins was fully realized.

Visiting Tips

Regarded as the spiritual home of the Cambodian people, Angkor Wat is easily one of the world’s most renowned architectural and cultural sites. Situated on an immense site in Siem Reap province, it harbors a wealth of ancient temples and monuments that attract thousands of visitors annually. If you are planning to visit this incredible place, here are some tips that can help make your experience more enjoyable:

  • Wear comfortable clothing as you might walk for extended periods in hot weather.
  • Don’t forget to protect yourself from sunburn by wearing sunscreen and sunglasses; bring a hat to cover your face on sunny days.
  • Bring enough water for your journey, but remember to avoid drinking water directly from public taps or sources, as it should always be boiled or treated first.
  • A small bag is helpful for carrying snacks and other items while touring the temples; bicycles are also available for hire at most sites.
  • Carry small bills to pay admission costs because most sites don’t provide change. Remember to respect temple etiquette by speaking quietly and not touching statues or carvings – taking photos with a flash is not allowed inside most parts of Angkor Wat.
  • Unless otherwise specified, admission tickets are valid for one day only, so plan your itinerary carefully if there’s more than one temple you wish to visit within that timeframe. It’s best advised, however, not to pack too much into one day. Instead, take rest stops as needed and enjoy your time at each site before moving on to another.
  • Lastly, consider that although littering is prohibited at all tourist sites in Cambodia, some areas may look messy due to their nature or lack of access by staff. Please stay vigilant with any garbage, however small or big!

The Royal Palace

One of the top attractions in Cambodia is the Royal Palace in the capital, Phnom Penh. It was built in the 19th century. The Royal Palace is a must-visit for any visitor to Cambodia. It is a grand complex of buildings, courtyards, and gardens that showcases traditional Khmer architecture.

Visitors to the Palace can explore the ornate buildings, including the Throne Hall, the Silver Pagoda, and the Chan Chhaya Pavilion. With its majestic beauty and historical significance, the Royal Palace is a sight that visitors will remember forever.

Overview

The Royal Palace of Cambodia is located in the heart of Phnom Penh, the capital city, and encompasses more than 176 acres of land, including gardens. It serves as the residence of the King and his court and houses several other monuments. The Palace is a significant attraction in Cambodia due to its blend of traditional Khmer architecture, grandiosity, and cultural relevance.

Built by King Norodom in 1866 on the site of an old town, the Palace was constructed mainly using prefabricated materials imported from France and painted brown, gold, and yellow, which has remained unchanged over time. It forms part of a square with Prasat Preah Keo (Silver Pagoda) at its southern end, while the northern side faces Tonle Sap River.

The Royal Palace consists of many buildings with different functions. Inside it, you will find distinct features such as four porches consisting of five statues with parasols atop each entrance to prang-like towers portraying gods often seen in Cambodian folklore epics or mural paintings decorating temples such as Angkor Wat or Bayon Temple. In addition, the upper wall represents divinity. At the same time, gates separate sacredness from secularism, allowing access only to certain privileged people who have the right to enter this special place, highlighting its spiritual identity, which almost appears enigmatic when approached by visitors.

Overall, visitors can explore courtyards that ingeniously depict a reflective metaphor for real-life circumstances while examining intricate details designed on different religious buildings. They entail historical significance for this nation, surrounded by modern development on all sides but still preserving an ancient heritage showcased throughout various sections of The Royal Palace.

History

The Royal Palace in Cambodia has a long and intricate history, dating back to the days of the Khmer Empire. The original palace site was chosen in 1866 by King Norodom when he declared the city of Phnom Penh as the nation’s capital. As a result, the site has undergone many changes over the centuries, often reflecting political and cultural changes throughout Cambodia’s long history.

The current Palace was completed in 1917 by King Sisowath Monivong, using both French and traditional Khmer architectural styles. The most iconic building on site is the Throne Hall, with its intricately decorated spires that reach over 60 meters high. Various other buildings on the grounds serve as memorials to kings’ and queens’ past; however, most of these have been destroyed during the civil war and natural disasters. Nevertheless, this Palace is considered a sacred place in Cambodia, and from 1906 onward, it has served as a residence for reigning kings until King Norodom Sihamoni moved out in 2004.

Visitors can view some parts of this historical landmark at certain times throughout the day; however, you must pay for entrance before entering certain areas of the royal grounds.

Visiting Tips

The Royal Palace of Cambodia, located in Phnom Penh, is a must-see tourist attraction. Though open to the public year-round, its grandeur and beauty are best appreciated during the dry season (roughly November through May). The Royal Palace consists of several buildings and courtyards on an expansive compound, which you can explore at your own pace.

To ensure you make the most of your visit, here are a few tips to consider:

  • Check opening times and ticket prices before going – the Palace may be closed on certain days of the week or have special events occurring that require booking.
  • It is crucial to be modestly dressed when visiting – women should wear long pants or skirts that cover their knees, while men should wear trousers. Refrain from wearing sleeveless shirts or tops with low necklines as well.
  • Advanced camera equipment (e.g., camera tripods) requires permission for photography at certain locations; check with staff about specific areas before setting up any equipment.
  • Bring appropriate footwear – some parts of the palace grounds may be uneven or rocky; avoid flip flops and sandals if possible – instead, opt for sturdy sneakers or walking shoes with good grip soles for ease and comfort during your visit.
  • Exploring The Silver Pagoda requires separate tickets; these can also be purchased at the entrance upon arrival.
  • Since there is a lot to see at The Royal Palace complex, it’s advised to plan by researching some of the main attractions before your visit – this can help ensure you don’t miss out on some important sites!

The Killing Fields

The Killing Fields are one of the most harrowing but essential sites to visit when in Cambodia. They are the remains of countless mass graves from the Pol Pot regime from 1975-1979. These graves serve as a reminder of the brutal regime and the millions of lives lost in the process.

It is a powerful experience to walk around and see the memorials and the remnants of the Khmer Rouge.

Overview

The Killing Fields is one of modern history’s most disturbing and unforgettable stories. Visiting these sites can be a powerful experience. Still, it is important to understand the forces that drove the Khmer Rouge to commit some of the most atrocious acts imaginable against their people.

The term “Killing Fields” refers not just to one site but numerous execution sites throughout Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge period (1975–1979). During this period, as many as 3 million people were executed or died of starvation or disease in labor camps. Many were buried in shallow graves or thrown into pits near military installations, churches, Buddhist pagodas, and school buildings. About 20-30 Killing Field sites still exist today, with Choeung Ek – located 15 kilometers from Phnom Penh – the best-known and most visited.

In addition to countless pits filled with bones and human remains, bullet holes are still visible on tree stumps and shackles hanging from trees. There have been attempts at preservation at several sites to remember those who perished during this dark time in Cambodia’s history. Each location has a small museum filled with artifacts relating to the darker chapters of recent Cambodian history, including photographs taken by survivors from Tuol Sleng Prison detailing mass executions and other horrors inflicted upon its inmates.

Visiting these remains should not be considered a tourist activity; instead, it is a solemn reminder of how fragile life can be and how tyranny can haunt even one’s, own citizens. Observe rules at each location out of respect for those who died there almost 40 years ago.

History

The Killing Fields in Cambodia are a vivid and harrowing reminder of the country’s bloody past, particularly during the Khmer Rouge period between 1975 and 1979. During this time, in what has been deemed one of the worst genocides in history, the Khmer Rouge regime was responsible for killing an estimated 1.7 million people. It included children forcibly separated from their families and sent to labor camps as political prisoners.

Visiting The Killing Fields is a humbling experience that can be pretty shocking as visitors witness first-hand some of the atrocities that took place during this era. It is estimated that over 20,000 people were killed or died at just one of these sites – Choeung Ek – alone. Located about 17km from Phnom Penh, this former Chinese graveyard is an essential memorial with more than 8000 visible remains of those slain by bullets or blunt tools.

In addition to touring Choeung Ek, visitors can also visit the nearby Tuol Sleng Museum (S-21 Prison), which is a grim reminder of Cambodia’s dark days under the Khmer Rouge regime. Here, visitors will learn about how thousands were tortured before being sent to their deaths at The Killing Fields when they could not provide sufficient answers to interrogations from their captors. It is not only informative but also a heartbreaking look into Cambodia’s past, which many wishes could have been prevented or avoided altogether.

Visiting Tips

Visiting the killing fields is a sobering experience that should not be taken lightly. However, if you feel you are up to it, few collective memories can compare in magnitude or impact.

If you choose to visit the killing fields, it’s a good idea to plan your trip well in advance and arrange transportation with a reliable local driver. It’s also essential to research the area’s history before visiting to understand the full scope of what happened there. Many visitors find it beneficial to explore the area in small groups with knowledgeable guides who can provide context and more information about what happened during those dark days. Tour prices may vary but are typically very reasonable considering their worth as educational experiences.

When exploring these tragic sites, it’s essential to remain sensitive and respectful out of respect for those who lost their lives there. Dress conservatively and avoid loud conversations or behavior as a sign of respect for both victims and survivors. In addition, keep any physical artifacts found on site, such as clothes or jewelry; removing them disrespects those who have died here and brings dishonor to their memory.

Finally, try and bear witness in silence; take photos sparingly if you must, and remember that your presence makes a statement even without words – an experience that will leave an impression on you long after your visit ends.

Siem Reap

Siem Reap is a popular destination for tourists who want to explore Cambodia’s ancient cultural wonders. Situated near the famous Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Siem Reap is a great place to explore temples, ancient ruins, and traditional Cambodian villages. The city also offers plenty of modern conveniences, from luxury resorts and spas to bustling night markets and vibrant restaurants.

Let’s take a look at the best attractions in Siem Reap and the surrounding area:

Overview

Siem Reap is a vibrant destination located in northwestern Cambodia, offering travelers a wealth of attractions, activities, and cultural experiences. Siem Reap is the gateway to the region’s renowned Angkor Archaeological Park with its world-famous ancient temples, majestic mountain landscapes, and vast lake systems.

Apart from Angkor Archaeological Park, there is much to see and explore in Siem Reap. During your stay here, you can take advantage of culture tours featuring the nearby Tonle Sap lake’s floating villages and Central market or sample culinary delights from street vendors or fine eateries. You can also explore the many galleries and museums, such as Angkor National Museum, that give visitors insight into Cambodia’s recent history.

Cultural activities like an Apsara dance show offer travelers a unique insight into traditional Khmer entertainment, which incorporates religious elements from Hinduism, Buddhism, Animism, and shadow puppet theater. Other activities include spas offering traditional Khmer treatments such as massage, yoga classes conducted in ancient Angkorian temples, and biking tours around some of Siem Reap’s stunning countryside.

If you are looking for an exciting cultural experience with plenty of shopping opportunities, look no further than Siem Reap – Cambodia’s gateway to its iconic archaeological park!

History

Siem Reap is a city in northwestern Cambodia and the gateway to the ancient city of Angkor. It has been an unofficial capital since the 19th century, serving as a commercial hub and later a military stronghold of Cambodia during conflicts in its past. Today, this vibrant city is known for its well-preserved French colonial architecture and its bustling nightlife scene.

Many remnants from past times exist on the banks of Tonle Sap Lake and Siem Reap River. For example, the nearby fortified port town of Angkor Thom was one of the first sites visited during French exploration around 1865 and has since become a popular attraction for tourists to explore. Another significant historical site is Wat Bo, where sandstone carvings depict scenes from Buddhist parables thought to date back to the late 16th century.

In recent years, Siem Reap has also become famous for its extravagant night markets with interesting souvenirs ranging from intricately carved statues to glimmering gemstones – all reasonably priced! And though Siem Reap is more commonly referred to as a gateway to Angkor Wat and other nearby temples, its rich culture and history make it worth exploring independently. With so much to see and do – from traditional Cambodian hospitality to local workshops and craft classes – it’s no wonder Siem Reap continues to draw visitors yearly!

Visiting Tips

As with a visit to any foreign country, you are touring Siem Reap offers numerous opportunities to engage with the local culture, people, and history. To maximize your experience and ensure that the time you spend in the city is memorable and productive, here are a few tips to consider.

Before you go:

  • Research your destination – Spend time researching crucial facts about Siem Reap before traveling. Get familiar with phrases that showcase respectful behavior towards locals and customary greetings in Cambodian. Additionally, some attractions may require tickets far ahead of your arrival date – so plan.

At your destination:

  • Be mindful of customs – Ask for permission before taking photos of people or artifacts, dress modestly when attending religious ceremonies or visiting sacred sites, and be aware of cultural do’s and don’ts. You can also brush up on business etiquette if you plan to participate in any corporate activities during your stay.
  • Be prepared – Bring essential items such as insect repellents, sunblock, a valid passport, and money exchange options such as online transfer accounts or credit cards should you need additional funds while traveling around the city. Purchasing appropriate travel insurance is also recommended.
  • Maintain safety – Be alert when walking around Siem Reap at night; it’s crucial to stay in well-lit areas to protect yourself from potential theft or harm. Try not to carry too much cash on you while exploring – invest in good-fitting money belts instead – and constantly research vendors before surrendering any sensitive personal data such as bank account numbers or social security numbers.

Thoughtful preparation, respectful behavior, and safety precautions are taken into consideration before departure for Siem Reap. As a result, travelers will enjoy an enriching experience during their stay!

Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s bustling capital city, is a must-visit destination for any traveler. With its vibrant street markets, ancient temples and monuments, and stunning riverfront views, there’s something to appeal to every taste. Phnom Penh has plenty to offer whether you’re looking for a relaxing getaway or an adventure-filled holiday.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the city’s most popular attractions:

Overview

Phnom Penh is the capital of Cambodia and one of the most charming cities in Southeast Asia. Located at the intersection of three rivers – Tonle Sap, Mekong, and Bassac – it is surrounded by picturesque hills and forests. As the country’s economic, political, and cultural hub, Phnom Penh attracts numerous visitors yearly. From its beautiful French colonial architecture to colorful markets, lush gardens, and ancient Khmer temples, there is something for everyone here.

The city was founded in 1434 by Lady Săysovançirigarvadevi, who created a small fort (‘phnum penh’) at the location where she discovered four statues depicting Hindu gods responsible for protecting her future generations. Over time, this small fort grew into one of the busiest cities in Cambodia, with a spectacular history that spans many centuries.

Today it enjoys a bustling atmosphere as a thriving Asian metropolis with modern infrastructure and attractions. The city offers first-class hotels, cozy cafes, trendy bars & restaurants serving exquisite international cuisine, and live entertainment venues featuring live music from local bands or DJs worldwide.

Other major attractions include must-visit sites such as Silver Pagoda and Wat Phnom temple complex, plus captivating museums showcasing artworks or artifacts significant to Cambodian history. The capital city also offers excellent opportunities for shopping, with many markets selling handmade crafts or souvenirs from all over Cambodia. So whatever your interests are – culture, history, or exploring nightlife – Phnom Penh remains one of Southeast Asia’s greatest gems!

History

A former French protectorate, Phnom Penh is today the vibrant capital of Cambodia. History buffs exploring this destination will find many avenues to explore its fascinating past. The city was established in 1434 by a powerful recluse named Ponhea Yat. After her death, the city was renamed Phnom Penh, meaning “Hill of Parsley” in Khmer. It began as a fishing village and later became an important trading port on the Mekong River.

Fortunately, many of the city’s historical sites remain intact from its golden past, including centuries-old pagodas and ancient castles. In addition, many churches, monasteries, and courtyards are now part of the mix of attractions for today’s travelers. Yet it’s not all about history – there’s plenty to experience in present-day Phnom Penh, too, from towering skyscrapers and contemporary art galleries to lively public gardens and buzzing night markets. From its humble beginnings, Phnom Penh has grown into a modern metropolis, proudly preserving its colorful heritage for future generations.

Visiting Tips

Visiting Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital of Cambodia, is an experience that’s guaranteed to stay with you. It’s a city of contrasts where mopeds vie with horse-drawn carriages and luxury high-rises overlook overcrowded slums. Although streets have been rebuilt since the Khmer Rouge atrocities of the 1970s, reminders of its dark past are never too far away. It’s important to remember that behind every market and monument is a story – one worth listening to.

There are a few points to consider when planning your trip: safety, transport, budget, and language are all valuable things to think about beforehand. Make sure you know your route and keep track of what you buy so you don’t overspend. Balance exploration with respect for local customs – dress modestly and take care in tourist hot spots where people may try to scam you.

It’s easy to get around Phnom Penh using public transport or tuk-tuks (three-wheeled motorcycles). However, if taking a taxi or tuk-tuk, ensure it has metered service – most do – and bargain down the fare before getting in!

English is widely spoken as well as Khmer – the traditional Cambodian language – so learning some key phrases can be very helpful when asking for directions or bargaining for souvenirs at Colalato Market! Also, don’t forget your insect repellent if visiting during monsoon season, as mosquitoes can be problematic in certain areas!

Ultimately whether it’s observing Buddhist culture along its streets or absorbing its history atop Wat Phnom hill, it’s impossible not to love Cambodia’s vibrant capital city!