Planning Your Trip
Visiting China is an exciting experience. However, planning your trip is vital to make the most of your experience. Doing so will help to ensure a smooth and stress-free visit.
It’s a good idea to research the different sites and attractions you’d like to visit ahead of time and devise a plan for how to get around the country. Additionally, it’s essential to understand the local customs to ensure you don’t offend anyone while visiting.
Let’s explore the different things you can do to prepare for your trip to China:
Research visas and other travel documents
It is important to research the visas and other travel documents needed when planning your trip to China. The most common way to enter the country is by obtaining a Chinese visa, which is valid for up to 90 days in most cases. However, depending on your nationality, you may need multiple visas if you intend to stay longer than 90 days in China. You can apply for the visa online or through the Chinese Embassy or Consulate in your home country.
In addition to a valid visa, visitors will also need their passport, a completed Arrival/Departure card (received on the plane or on arrival at an international airport), and any transit permits required for inner-regional travel within China. Passengers must also have the correct documentation for admission into China from connected flights before boarding their Chinese carrier at an external port of entry. For example, your carrier at an internal port of entry may refuse you boarding without correct documentation from its counterpart airline showing that you have disembarked from one flight and boarded another domestic flight that forms part of your itinerary within China.
Before starting your visit, it is strongly recommended that all travelers carefully review their own personal circumstances as well as applicable country regulations and policies regarding:
- Required health insurance coverage, vaccinations/ immunizations, and/or other medical services;
- Safety/security;
- Currency restrictions;
- Traveler advisories related to civil unrest and security situations;
- Accommodations;
- Weather conditions;
- Travel advisories issued by applicable government agencies, etc.
Research transportation options
When planning a trip abroad, it’s important to research the various transportation options to decide which types are most suitable for your needs. Traveling around China is no exception, and there is a range of options from which to choose.
Public transportation within cities and provinces in China, such as buses, trains, and ferries, is affordable and convenient for traveling short distances. Many options are modern and well-maintained, but their convenience depends on the city or province you visit. For example, if you plan to stay in urban centers like Shanghai or Beijing, then buses, trams, and subways will most likely be available; however, in remote areas, public transport may be more limited or non-existent.
Traveling long distances across multiple provinces or regions may be more convenient to use domestic airlines. Most major cities have an airport that services domestic flights with carriers such as Air China or Hainan Airlines operating routes throughout the country at reasonable prices. There are also overnight sleeper trains available that travel between distant cities providing passengers with couchette tickets so they can sleep while en route.
Taxis remain an option when visiting major Chinese cities, but there can often be language barriers due to drivers only being able to communicate in Mandarin Chinese. For some visitors, this may not pose much of an issue if traveling alone; however, traveling with a group may make communication difficult for more immense parties if each person does not speak Mandarin Chinese fluently.
Also, considering other transport types such as hire cars, cycling, and motorbiking could provide visitors with further flexibility when exploring specific destinations if available on their itinerary.
Research accommodation options
Regarding travel planning, it’s important to research accommodation options to get the best experience from your trip. Accommodation is one of the main costs incurred when traveling, so research and look for any discounts or promotions available.
Depending on where you are traveling in China, services for hotel reservations, homestays, or hostels will be available. Once you select an accommodation option, it’s a good idea to read reviews of that particular location and compare rates with other options available. If you plan and book online in advance of your trip, you may find discounts on the regular price, which can help keep expenses down while still receiving quality amenities.
It’s also worthwhile exploring any loyalty programs or affiliate partnerships with third-party sites that could offer additional promotional packages such as free meals or spa treatments. Some types of accommodation will also come with extras such as free Wi-Fi, gym access, or swimming pool use, so make sure to ask if any of these services are included with your selection.
Finally, if you are traveling for an extended period, consider linking up with like-minded travelers through a website such as Couchsurfing, where members offer their homes up as temporary living spaces for people from all over the world – this is often a great way to save money when traveling long distances over multiple weeks!
Language
When traveling to China, it is crucial to understand the language spoken in the country. Mandarin Chinese is the official language of China, with about 70% of the population speaking it as their native tongue. Other popular languages spoken in the country include Wu, Yue, and Min.
Understanding the language is essential for those who wish to explore the country and experience its culture.
Learn the basics of Mandarin
Although some regions in China may have their local dialects, Mandarin Chinese is the official language of China and is spoken by more than 70% of the population. Therefore, learning basics like numbers, greetings, and common phrases before embarking on a trip to China will prepare you for your travels.
Numbers in Mandarin Chinese are written using symbols derived from ancient Chinese characters instead of conventional Arabic numerals. In spoken Mandarin, numbers below 10 use special words that are not derived from characters. For example, “one” is “yī” (pronounced EE). Mastering these numbers can help you purchase tickets and items at markets and engage with vendors to make your stay much smoother and easier.
Along with learning numbers, it’s essential to know how to say basic greetings like “hello” or “how are you?” in Mandarin Chinese. By learning these simple phrases, such as nǐ hǎo（你好）, you may be able to find yourself making friends during your stay or making local contacts who will enrich your experience in their country. Learning basic common phrases/questions before a trip, such as “where is the bathroom/toilette” (cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ – 厕所在哪里), can help while sightseeing in tourist-heavy areas.
By teaching yourself the basics of Mandarin Chinese, you set yourself up for countless benefits during your trip – from decoding menus to understanding street signs. These invaluable skills will leave you feeling confident and adventurous throughout your stay!
Familiarize yourself with Chinese cultural etiquette
Being respectful and knowledgeable of cultural etiquette during your travels in China is important. As a visitor, you should take the time to learn about any customs that may vary from your home culture. For example, it could include adapting to different methods of greeting, how to show respect for elders, and making sure to understand acceptable behavior in public settings.
For example, bowing is a standard greeting in China and can be used as a polite way of saying “hello” or expressing gratitude. Many travelers are surprised that when they enter a shop or restaurant, they will often receive a deep bow from the shopkeeper instead of simply receiving an acknowledgment or verbal greeting. On the contrary, before entering a home or place of business, it is polite to knock on the door rather than just walking right into the building like one might do at home.
Additionally, although it may not be very similar in most western cultures, cutting someone off while speaking is considered extremely rude in China. If you need to take a turn speaking while communicating with locals, try phrasing your comment as an extension of what they were saying (e.g., “to build on what you said…”) instead of immediately jumping into whatever thought you had and putting them on pause.
By taking the time to understand and embrace Chinese cultural etiquette, you will demonstrate respect for their values – which will go a long way!
Places to Visit
China has a wealth of places to visit and explore. From ancient cities to stunning natural landscapes, there is something for everyone in China. Forts, temples, ethnic villages, waterfalls, and other historical sites make China a fascinating place to visit.
In this guide, we’ll discuss some of the best places to visit in China so that you can make the most of your trip:
Beijing and the Forbidden City
Beijing is not only known as the capital and political center of the People’s Republic of China, but it is also home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Forbidden City.
The Forbidden City was built over 500 years ago during the Ming Dynasty and symbolized power for China’s emperors. This magnificent imperial palace complex comprises 980 buildings distributed over 180 acres, making it one of the largest. The intricate and exquisite designs featured throughout are worth a visit.
The Forbidden City covers an area larger than 74 football fields! Several significant sites are within its walls, such as the Imperial Garden and its Hall of Supreme Harmony, which hold some exquisite pieces of art and architecture. Also, no visit to Beijing is complete without seeing Tiananmen Square, which is just located outside the gate of this majestic landmark. Exploring must-see sights such as these will leave you with lasting memories from your visit to Beijing.
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is an iconic world marvel and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Stretched some 13,171 miles long, it was originally built by Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the 7th century BC to protect his kingdom against intruders. It is made up of many small walls later united by various dynasties and eventually became one solid defensive barrier.
Along its length, many buildings and temples can be found, including towers that signaled between garrisons – testaments to its importance in China’s history and military prowess.
The main body of the Great Wall stretches over five provinces:
- Hebei in the east,
- Shanxi in the northeast,
- Shaanxi in the northwest,
- Ningxia in north-central China
- and Gansu in the northwestern part of China.
Tourists can visit several key subsections near Beijing, such as Jinshanling in Hebei Province or Mutianyu Valley in Huairou County. These sections are relatively well-preserved compared to other parts – offering a fascinating opportunity to walk through China’s long history with views of stunning landscapes stretching far into northern mountains or rustic countryside villages along its path.
The Yangtze River
The Yangtze River (Changjiang) is the longest river in China and the third-longest in the world. It is an essential lifeline for millions of people and one of the most important waterways on Earth. Flowing 6,300 kilometers from the glaciers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to Shanghai, it passes through several provinces, including Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangxi, and Jiangsu.
There are magnificent canyons, gorges, and rapids along its upper reaches – most famously at Three Gorges near Chongqing. Between Chongqing and Yichang are quiet lands where people tend to their rice fields; this ‘tail section’ is dotted with ancient towns like Fengdu and Shibaozhai. In Wuhan, travelers can visit East Lake, while in Anhui, there’s Huangshan Mountain (Yellow Mountain). Finally reaching Shanghai, the mighty Changjiang nourishes numerous industries and a rich cultural and historic heritage that draws countless tourists every year.
For those keen to explore this world-famous river, there are plenty of ways to do so – such as taking a luxury Yangtze Cruise boat trip along its entire length (or parts thereof), hiking/camping around Three Gorges or checking out a plethora of ancient architectural treasures including caves at Dazu Rock Carvings or Buddhist temples like Jiuhua Cave Monastery Complex.
Food and Drink
China has some of the most delicious and diverse cuisines you can find anywhere. Your taste buds will surely be delighted with various regional variations and traditional dishes. You can find something to suit any palate, from spicy Sichuan food to Cantonese dim sum.
In this guide, we’ll explore the best food and beverages that China has to offer. So let’s get started!
Sample traditional Chinese cuisine
China offers an amazing variety of regional cuisines and food customs, making it one of the most exciting countries to explore from a culinary perspective. So whether you have just arrived in Beijing or are ready to sample street food in Shanghai, here’s a quick guide on how to experience some of the best traditional Chinese dishes.
- Dim sum: A selection of bite-sized portions that can be enjoyed during breakfast and lunch are typically served dim sum style with tea and consist of items like steamed pork buns; spring rolls; siu mai; chicken feet stewed in soy sauce; har gow and cheong fan (steamed dumplings).
- Fried noodles: Widely consumed as a staple dish all over mainland China, this dish is made with wheat-flour noodles cooked in vegetable oil and served with vegetables, meat, or seafood. The most popular varieties include fried beef ho fun (beef noodles) and chow mein.
- Soup: This staple combines ingredients such as meats, fish, vegetables, mushrooms, and tofu prepared in broth for several hours over low heat. It is usually served before the main course as a digestive aid but can also be served with appetizers or rice dishes. Popular soup varieties include hot and sour soup, potato-corn-egg drop soup; sweet corn chicken soup with pak choi leaf stalk; Xinjiang lamb soup with scallion oil; fried tomato egg drop soup.
- Rice porridge: Also known as congee, this is a rural comfort food made from boiling white rice with extra water until it turns into a thick paste-like consistency that can be eaten plain or accompanied by various condiments such as pickles, garlic sauce, scallions, and peanut powder. It’s commonly eaten for breakfast but can also be enjoyed throughout the day as different versions like red bean congee (aka red wine congee), mungbean congee (maltose water flavored), or millet congee exist depending on one’s preferences.
Learn about Chinese tea culture
Head to any local Chinese market, and you will find an incredible variety of teas ranging from green, oolong, and black. But if there’s one thing that connects all cultures worldwide, it’s tea. China is no exception!
In China, tea plays a historical role in daily life and ceremonies. However, the purpose of drinking tea isn’t solely functional as people often enjoy the experience of brewing a fragrant pot of quality loose-leaf teas.
Tea culture has long been an integral part of Chinese culture, allowing participants to exchange traditional values by sharing its medicinal properties, plant symbolism, aroma, and taste. During festivals or other important events, there are traditional ceremonies involving different types of Chinese teas – green tea was considered to have positive effects on brain wisdom; yellow tea was seen as “inner strength maximization,” while red tea was associated with healthier blood circulation.
Chinese people often associate different symbols with trees, such as longevity (plum blossom), courage (fagerstromia paviantica), and peace (monkey-picked Tie Guan Yin). In addition, every type of Chinese tea has its characteristics: For example, Lishan is heavily praised for its well-rounded flavor profile, combining floral notes with tropical fruit nuances, whereas Qilan is enjoyed for its mellow sweetness, which fades into a subtle minty finish.
Therefore, learning about Chinese tea culture could improve one’s appreciation for quality loose-leaf teas and provide greater insight into traditional values and beliefs rooted deep in ancient history – which can prove invaluable resources to appreciate this fascinating country’s rich cultural heritage fully!
Explore Chinese street food
Exploring the world of Chinese street food can be an adventure in flavors and textures. From fiery spices to cooling fruits, China’s food scene is as diverse and exciting as its colorful culture.
In cities large and small, street vendors offer a range of snacks from breakfast to late-night treats. From tantalizing char siu bao (steamed pork buns), salt and pepper squid, sweet hazelnut desserts, and jianbing (Chinese crepe) to bubble tea – there is something for everyone’s palate.
Many dishes originate from specific regions in China, bringing authentic local flavors to major cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Hong Kong. Well-known among visitors but equally commonplace on any given corner are dumplings or jiaozi and hotpots or dumbing. In Southern China, you should seek out ban mian noodles, while the north has delicious jianbing and roujiamo (meat-filled Chinese burger). For those with a sweet tooth, you should look for egg tarts, tangyuan (sweet dumplings), or popiah rolls (shredded turnip rolls filled with egg omelets).
Street food can range from basic snacks costing a few yuan (Chinese currency) up to full gourmet meals with unusual seafood delicacies such as soft shell turtles or bamboo worms. Varying amounts of spices give these dishes their deliciousness – don’t hesitate to ask for more if you want even more flavor!
Although tempting to try some dishes instantly once purchased from vendors, you should always pay attention when walking around unfamiliar streets; your health should always come first!
Shopping
China is a shopper’s paradise, offering an array of goods from designer clothes to silk and porcelain. The variety of choices, with great deals and the opportunity to haggle, make shopping in China an exceptional experience. From mega shopping malls to street markets, there are plenty of places to find great deals on unique items.
Let’s explore the different shopping destinations in China:
Research shopping hotspots
If you plan a trip to China, researching shopping hotspots beforehand is important so you know what’s available. China’s many shopping districts cater to a variety of consumer needs. From luxury goods in major metropolises like Beijing and Shanghai to traditional goods in smaller cities and rural areas, travelers have plenty of shopping opportunities.
In bigger cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shanghai, travelers will find modern malls featuring international fashion brands such as Louis Vuitton or Gucci, designer boutiques, and high-end shops like Asos or Uniqlo. Moreover, you can find most of the top international brands at a reasonable price compared to their home counterparts.
Besides modern malls, there are plenty of amazing markets in cities across the country. These markets range from traditional bazaars selling handcrafted wares and foods to modern electronic markets with the latest technology gadgets, such as phones and computers, at discounted prices. Remember: always haggle! In addition, traditional Chinese art, such as Chinese classical paintings or calligraphy scrolls, can be found in antique stores all over the country – including touristy spots like Beijing’s Silk Market or Houhai Water Village in Xian – making for some great souvenir picks!
Learn about haggling and bargaining
One of the most important parts of the experience when shopping in China is haggling or bargaining for prices. This practice is standard in many Chinese cities and can save money when shopping. Understanding the haggling process and proper etiquette can make your experience more enjoyable and help you get a lower price.
Haggling is common at virtually all local markets and street stalls but less with larger stores. Many store owners are open to negotiation but know that tourists may not know the local customs or best methods to use during a transaction.
First, it’s important to know that bartering is part of the culture in China and should not be seen as insulting or rude. If possible, start by asking for half of the initial asking price as a starting point for your negotiation. You should also remember that bartering involves both parties giving an inch – so if you hold steadfastly at a certain price, don’t expect to be taken seriously by the seller’s side!
If you find yourself stuck during negotiations, try changing your approach instead of becoming aggressive or too obnoxious. If things are getting tense, take some time out by feigning interest in something else for distraction but make sure not to lose sight of the original goal – lowering the cost of your purchase! You can laugh or joke around with the seller; showing that you understand their culture can go a long way towards successful haggling!
Look for souvenirs
Regarding souvenirs, China is an endless treasure trove of items ranging from traditional handicrafts to modern technological gadgets. So whether you’re looking for antiques, tea, calligraphy artwork, jade jewelry, or stylish accessories for yourself, here are some tips to help you make the best choices.
First, be aware that prices in shops and markets vary greatly. Do your research so that you have a general idea of how much items should cost to avoid overpaying. Then take your time browsing around until you find something that catches your eye – and don’t forget to bargain!
You’ll find a wide selection of handmade crafts in art markets or antique stores such as paintings and pottery. Be sure to ask about an object’s authenticity before purchasing; if it looks too good to be true, it probably is!
When shopping for traditional souvenirs like tea, check out the Tea Culture Palace near Beijing’s Forbidden City to sample rare varieties – these can be pricey, but they make beautiful gifts. The same goes for Chinese calligraphy; visit a shop selling brush calligraphy supplies and pick up some authentic ink paintings from experts in the field.
Finally, if you plan on buying jade jewelry or other jewelry pieces, then make sure you go to trusted suppliers only; there are plenty of fake stones and imitation pieces floating around, so look out for reputable shops with reliable quality documents available like quality certificates and gem identification documents from various government approved agencies like the Bureau Of Quality Supervision Of Shanghai or The China Jewellery & Gem Trade Association (CTGA).