Hungary, a country in Central Europe, is a beautiful destination for any traveler looking to explore the great outdoors. Hungary is filled with breathtaking sites and exciting experiences, from its vibrant cities to its picturesque countryside, which will leave you with wonderful memories.
Hungary has something for everyone, whether you’re looking for spectacular views, a historical escape, or a thrilling adventure.
Overview of Hungary
Hungary is a Central European country with a long, exciting history and diverse cultural heritage. Situated on the Danube River, it covers an area of 93,030 square kilometers (35,920 sq mi), making it slightly larger than the state of Indiana in the United States. Hungary has one of the oldest continuous cultures in Europe. The official language is Hungarian, which is spoken by 98% of Hungary’s population.
Hungary is an enchanting destination for travelers with its stunning landscapes and vibrant cities. Budapest stands out as a must-see destination with its beautiful Baroque architecture and urban sprawl full of lively bars and restaurants; culture lovers can also be drawn to intellectual hubs such as Pécs city with its World Heritage Site status or Eger town with its exuberant student spirit and a long wine-making tradition.
Lovers of Nature can explore ecotourism initiatives at Hortobágy National Park or hunt for wild mushrooms in eco-friendly parks in Western Transdanubia. If you want to spend your holiday relaxing in thermal baths or discovering well-preserved historical sites across Hungary, this country should be your next destination!
History of Hungary
Established in 896 AD and originally part of the Kingdom of the Avars, Hungary was ruled by various Asian and European empires for centuries before becoming a semi-autonomous nation in 1867. After the Austro-Hungarian Empire fell apart following World War One, Hungary underwent revolutions, wars of independence, soviet occupation, and democratic reform.
Today, Hungary is a vibrant and cosmopolitan country that sits firmly within Europe. The capital city of Budapest stands testament to years gone past with beautiful architecture that stretches back to the height of the empire. With a population of just over 10 million people, Hungary is full of culture and history, all waiting to be explored.
From its great world heritage sites to its hot springs, steppes, and mountains, Hungary has something new to discover wherever you go:
- Hot springs
- Steppes
- Mountains
Accommodations
Hungary has many accommodation options for different budgets and styles, ranging from luxury hotels and hostels to charming bed-and-breakfasts and camping sites. Hungary offers something for everyone, whether looking for a romantic getaway or a family holiday.
In this section, we’ll take a look at the different types of accommodation in Hungary and what you can expect for your money:
Hotels
When it comes to booking accommodation in Hungary, hotels are still often the best option. From city center locations to countryside getaways, there is so much choice and variety. Major cities such as Budapest and Debrecen offer a wide selection of well-known international hotel chains, while other cities such as Pécs, Miskolc, and Szeged typically come with a sprinkling of luxury boutique options.
For those looking for budget accommodation, Hungary’s high season – early spring to late autumn – often brings plenty of savings. Prices can be up to 30% less than they are during peak season (late June until early August). A budget-friendly choice is dormoniums (or student apartments), often available near universities in larger towns and cities. These tend to be considerably cheaper than hotel alternatives but may not necessarily have the same level of amenities and services that you would typically find at a hotel.
Suppose you’re looking for some extra luxury during your stay. In that case, there are plenty of options for high-end accommodations too – expect spas, gyms, stylish restaurants serving Hungarian and international cuisine, stunning lake or mountain views from certain rooms in some locations – the list goes on! Prices vary but generally start from around €100 per night upwards depending on room type and location; during peak season, these may increase slightly due to higher demand.
Hostels
Hostels are the top accommodation choice for budget travelers in Hungary. They offer substantially lower rates than hotels and usually provide a communal sleeping area, shared bathrooms, and a kitchen. Hostels are often available in city centers with easy access to public transportation, popular attractions, and cafés. Many hostels throughout Hungary also provide private rooms for those seeking more privacy or luxury.
Hostel amenities vary widely depending on the location, but the majority of hostel guests can expect an inexpensive yet comfortable stay with access to a variety of facilities such as:
- Free Wi-Fi
- Shared kitchens
- Laundry services
- Communal activities
- Information events on local culture or areas to visit
Some hostels may also offer discounts on tours within the local area or other amenities like a bike or car rental if requested by customers beforehand. Most hostels in Hungary also provide an excellent opportunity to make friends while traveling; they often host social events such as pub crawls and special meals that will allow you to meet new people from around the world.
Airbnb
Accommodations in Hungary offer a range of options for backpackers, families, and business travelers. Airbnb is one of the most popular alternatives for booking accommodation in Hungary. This accommodation option allows guests to stay in someone’s private home or condo unit with access to all of the basic amenities, such as a kitchen, bedroom, and living area. In addition, Airbnb listings are typically located in residential neighborhoods and offer added benefits like local knowledge or discounts for extended stays.
The availability of Airbnb apartments depends on whether or not the host is willing to let out their property at any given moment and is typically more economical than staying in hotels or hostels. Prices vary depending on location, convenience, size, and amenities but generally range from $25-50 per night for private rooms. Entire apartments can be booked from $50-150 per night, depending on the facilities provided. Airbnb also gives travelers access to services like airport transfers which are often cheaper than other methods of travel.
When booking an Airbnb apartment, it’s essential to:
- Read all the reviews left by previous visitors
- Make sure the host provides accurate photos
It saves hassle later on! As long as you check all reviews carefully before you book your stay, you should have a pleasant experience with your Airbnb accommodation in Hungary.
Transportation
Whether you’re heading to Hungary by air, bus, or train, the country has several options for transportation.
Air travel is the quickest way to get in and out of Hungary. Budapest’s international airport, Ferenc Liszt International, serves direct flights to several countries.
If you’d instead not fly, you can make your way to Hungary by bus or train. There are several fares and services to choose from. Let’s explore the transportation options in Hungary:
Planes
Traveling to Hungary via plane is the fastest and most direct way to explore the country and get to your destination. Major international airports are located in Budapest, Szentes, and Debrecen. Many international flights arrive at Budapest International Airport (Ferenc Liszt International Airport/BUD), located just outside Budapest city center and around 20km from the city. This modern airport offers many amenities, including duty-free shopping, an ATM, a currency exchange service, a post office, and restaurants.
All international flights in Hungary require a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining after the date of entry and any applicable visas for staying in Hungary for longer than 90 days. Additionally, proof of sufficient healthcare coverage may be required upon check-in. Passengers are highly advised to research travel laws based on their nationality before arriving in Hungary.
Domestic Hungarian airlines offer short-haul flights throughout Hungary for passengers looking for more internal travel options. These airlines include Wizz Air, Ryanair, and Pegasus Airlines. In addition, tickets can be booked locally or online through their respective websites for a variety of domestic destinations within Hungary, such as Balaton Airport near Lake Balaton, Pecs Airport near Pecs, or Hévíz–Balaton Airport near Lake Hévíz–Balaton.
Trains
Railways are a great way to get around in Hungary. The Hungarian State Railways, MÁV, operates domestic services connecting the most important cities and towns and international services running from Budapest to destinations in several countries.
MÁV trains are reliable and comfortable, with many different classes of service available. Popular routes often have InterCity (IC) and InterCity Plus (IC+) services for each journey, so make sure you choose the right one depending on your budget or how quickly you need to get there. Keep in mind that, generally speaking, IC+ trains will be much quicker but more expensive than regular IC ones.
On specific long-distance routes, some MÁV trains offer special ‘comfort’ sections featuring extra legroom and complimentary snacks or drinks served by staff aboard the train. Tickets can be purchased online on the MÁV-START website or at major train stations throughout Hungary, with availability depending on the type of service selected – online reservation is available for IC+, EC/IC, and EN/RU trains. In contrast, IC tickets must be purchased directly at the station before boarding. Additionally, students may take advantage of discounted fares for domestic and international travel when showing valid identification upon purchase or boarding.
Buses
In Hungary, the bus is the most common form of transportation. Short-distance buses provide reliable and frequent service from point A to point B. The buses are generally comfortable and convenient for both locals and tourists alike.
Travelers should know that some destinations do not have frequent bus services, so check timetables before planning a trip. There are also international bus connections from larger towns and cities within Hungary. Global bus connections are usually twice or thrice a week, so it is best to plan for this type of travel.
The buses operated in Hungary have a simple payment process – you pay on board the vehicle directly to the driver when you embark with exact change in Hungarian Forints (HUF) or by contactless card payment is available on the bus. In addition, upon request, passengers can receive a ticket receipt with their trip details printed out by the driver as proof of purchase and for traveling history-related purposes.
Hungary’s bus network is extensive, making it easy to explore many parts of this beautiful country without breaking the bank! Proper planning and research allow travelers to enjoy budget-friendly options while getting around safely and efficiently.
Sightseeing
Hungary is an incredible destination for travelers, with its rich culture, beautiful architecture, and stunning landscapes. If planning a trip to Hungary, make time for some sightseeing. Hungary has many attractions, from ancient castles to sprawling lakes.
In this article, we’ll be taking a look at some of the top sights in Hungary:
Popular attractions
Hungary is a dream destination for many travelers with its stunning geography, vibrant culture, and ancient architecture. Whether you’re looking to take in Lake Balaton’s scenic beauty or explore Budapest’s charming cobbled streets, here are some of the most popular attractions and activities when sightseeing in Hungary.
- Budapest: Hungary’s capital is a thriving cultural hub known for its elegant architecture and beautiful bridges such as Chain Bridge and Liberty Bridge. Tourists can explore historical landmarks like the Hungarian Parliament Building and Buda Castle Complex or cruise down the Danube River on one of Budapest’s famous sightseeing boat tours.
- Lake Balaton: Located in western Hungary, Lake Balaton is one of Europe’s largest freshwater lakes. From bird-watching in nearby wetlands to swimming and sunbathing, there are plenty of ways to explore this natural paradise.
- Turul Monument: This impressive sculpture was erected in 1901 to memorialize Hungarian warriors who fought against invading Tatars in the 9th century AD. Standing at 11 meters high, it is one of the most iconic symbols associated with Hungarian culture.
- Hungarian Thermal Baths: Take a dip at one of Hungary’s famed thermal baths, where you can experience relaxing hot springs reputed for their therapeutic properties. The most famous baths are found around Budapest, but you can also find smaller ones throughout the country.
- Hungarian Cuisine: Sample some traditional Hungarian dishes like “goulash” (a slow-cooked beef stew), “chimney cakes” (sweet cinnamon rolls), or a local favorite, “csirke paprikás” (chicken thighs cooked with sweet paprika). And don’t forget to wash everything down with some delicious Tokaji wine—produced from grapes harvested around the Tokaj-Hegyalja region near Slovakia.
Natural wonders
The outstanding, verdant natural wonders are among Hungary’s most fantastic attractions and offer an idyllic setting for outdoor activities. Forest and orchards, along with beautiful hills and mountains, cover the country’s diverse landscape, making it a popular destination for tourists who seek solitude and peace.
The largest lake in Central Europe, Lake Balaton, is in Hungary and offers breathtaking scenery across its entire circumference. Photosque villages are found along the shoreline with white-sand beaches perfect for swimming, sailing, kayaking, or windsurfing. Along the lake’s western bank are artist colony villages offering local art exhibitions and craft stores with traditional souvenirs from Hungarian folk art.
Hungary also has Europe’s largest collection of cave systems running beneath its hills. The cave formations – stalactites, stalagmites, and underground lakes – are home to little-known species of flora and fauna that thrive in this great habitat. As a result, caves like Aggtelek National Park represent an exciting adventure for intrepid spelunkers. At the same time, some of Hungary’s spas offer wellness treatments that take advantage of naturally occurring thermal springs in many of these caves.
Outside the mountain caves, you might enjoy views offered by hilltop towns like Eger or Miskolc, where various hiking trails await any level traveler. At the same time, bike tours through small villages will reward visitors with excellent connections with locals who offer tasting menus, including typical Hungarian specialties that can be enjoyed at local restaurants called Etkezdek.
Discovering the many natural wonders Hungary has to offer is an enriching experience that may entice those travelers seeking to break away from their everyday lives!
Museums and galleries
From the Museum of Ethnography in Budapest to the Museum of Military History in Budapest, Hungary is home to a wide variety of museums and galleries showcasing everything from historical artifacts to traditional art and craftsmanship. From ancient ruins to modern institutions, Hungary’s many museums and galleries offer visitors a closer view into Hungary’s past, giving them an appreciation for its culture and history.
The Museum of Ethnography boasts one of Europe’s most comprehensive collections of Hungarian folk costumes and traditional crafts. Exhibits feature everything from pottery to weavings to jewelry and vintage photographs and images documenting Hungarian history. In addition, the Szépművészeti Múzeum (Museum of Fine Arts) houses a fantastic assortment of fine art from around the world, along with a vast collection of Hungarian paintings from the Middle Ages through today. For fans of Byzantine art, there is even a gallery explicitly dedicated to that period.
The Babeş-Bolyai University Library in Cluj-Napoca opens its exhibition space each spring for visitors interested in exploring older paper manuscripts and more modern digital presentations. In addition, artists will often display their life’s work throughout the library halls—further adding to the cultural depth found inside its walls.
The open-air Zalaszentgrót Cultural Park is another great opportunity for visitors looking to get close to nature while exploring Hungary’s artistic offerings through visual displays around the park grounds and musical performances featuring authentic local sounds. Rich with history and culture, tourists find plenty on display when visiting any of Hungary’s many important museums and galleries—allowing them an insightful journey through both time and tradition while discovering all that Hungary has to offer.
Food and Drink
Hungary has a vibrant culture, and the same can be said for its food and drink. Hungarian cuisine has been heavily influenced by countries such as Austria, Germany, Romania, and Turkey, leading to incredibly flavorful and diverse dishes. From hearty stews and soups to sweet pastries, there is something for everyone in Hungarian cuisine.
In addition, the country’s traditional drink, Palinka, is a highly regarded spirit with a wide variety of flavors. Let’s explore the excellent food and drink Hungary has to offer:
Traditional Hungarian cuisine
The national cuisine of Hungary is a reflection of the country’s rich history and culture. Traditional Hungarian dishes are usually quite hearty and flavorful and often include paprika, onion, lard, pork fat, potatoes, pork meat, garlic, and sour cream. Standard main courses include potajs (soups), goulashes (a type of stew), sausages, and pork or beef stews with vegetables.
With its central location in Europe surrounded by numerous countries with unique cuisines, there is a beautiful variety to be found when sampling Hungarian food. Traditional bread such as lángos (fried dough topped with sour garlic cream) can be found at most street vendors in Hungary and make a great snack. Stuffed cabbage leaves called töltött káposzta are also popular alongside several stuffed pancakes known as palacsinta.
Hungarian cuisine also relies heavily on very hearty soups made from meat or vegetables, either served in a clear broth or thickened with sour cream for a heavier meal. In addition, cold fruit soups called ‘leves‘ are often served as a dessert in Hungary during the warmer months of the year – perfect for cooling down on hot summer days. Popular desserts like somloi galuska (a sponge cake layered with chocolate custard) and Gundel palacsinta (crepes filled with ground walnuts or raisins) can be found throughout Budapest’s famous coffee houses.
It isn’t all heavy meals. However – lighter meal options like fried cheese, known as ‘trappista,’ are popular favorites amongst Hungarians, along with various types of kebabs, which can be enjoyed for lunch or dinner any time of the year. So no matter your preference, it’s easy to enjoy traditional Hungarian food traveling through this beautiful country!
Local specialties
Hungary is well-known for its delicious cuisine, so don’t miss the opportunity to try local specialties. You will discover an array of flavors you have never tried before, and it could even lead you to an exciting culinary adventure.
Make sure to sample some of Hungary’s traditional dishes during your visit, such as:
- Goulash, a hearty stew made from beef or pork and vegetables;
- Pörkölt, a soup-like dish made with thick beef cubes in paprika sauce;
- Fish soup (Halászlé), made with carp and chunks of other fish.
There are also popular Hungarian specialties such as:
- Pancakes (palacsinták) topped with either sweet pastry cream or fruits;
- Chimney cakes (Kürtöskalács), a cake-like dough spit-roasted over an open coal fire;
- Lángos, a deep-fried bread roll that is served warm.
For something sweet after your meals, there’s nothing better than some traditional Hungarian desserts:
- Dobos torte, a multi-layered sponge cake with buttercream and caramel topping;
- Rigo Jancsi pie made from thick chocolate mousse between sponge layers covered in dark chocolate glaze;
- The list goes on: Chimney Cake Rolls (rétes) filled with walnuts or poppyseed paste.
Drinking is also integral to Hungarian culture — they love beer (sör) and wine (bor). The country is home to several renowned wineries which produce world-class wines — try the Eger wine region if you’re looking for excellent red wines — Szekszard and Tokaj if you fancy white varieties!
Nightlife and bars
Take advantage of the vibrant nightlife when you visit Hungary. From traditional bars to dance clubs, you can experience a variety of atmospheres. Budapest is overflowing with places for the night owls among us.
- Traditional Bars: Typically crowded with locals, these bars will offer toasts or cheers late into the night. You’ll find bud vases holding fresh flowers, checkered tablecloths, and outdoor seating. Beer is preferred, but if hard liquor is your thing, then pálinka is your answer – beware, it has a high alcohol content!
- Nightclubs: Most populous in Budapest’s downtown and upmarket areas are open until 6 am and always bumping with popular music (dance music, to be precise). Famous clubs include Spíler Budapest Club and Corvintető Budapest Club (19th-century entertainment complex). Here, you may want to switch from beer to cocktails. To gain entry at many clubs, women will not usually have an entrance fee, whereas men might have an entry fee and possibly a minimum purchase requirement at the bar.
- Speakeasies: Enjoy traditional Hungarian flavors and vibes in these laid-back speakeasy-style bars. They offer a wide selection of local beers and craft cocktails like “Tokaji,” made from wine grapes grown in the Tokaji region just south of Budapest. These underground venues bring back the glamour of early 1900s Hungary; Be sure to stay out past curfew after partying here!