Ireland Travel Guide

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Ireland, also known as the Emerald Isle, is a lovely and vibrant country full of culture and activities to explore. From its stunning green landscapes to its bustling cities, Ireland provides a unique experience for anyone who visits.

This guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan your trip to Ireland, from the best places to visit the food and drink you will find there.

Overview of Ireland

Ireland, situated in northwest Europe and the British Isles, is an island divided into two jurisdictions. The Republic of Ireland covers five-sixths of the island and comprises 26 counties, while six other counties comprise the United Kingdom’s province of Northern Ireland. It has a temperate climate moderated by its coastal position and warm Gulf Stream Current, receiving more rainfall than other parts of Europe.

Ireland offers visitors a wonderful combination of natural beauty and many fascinating sights to explore. From lush green hills to pristine sandy beaches, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Popular attractions include ancient Neolithic sites such as Newgrange, dramatic cliffs along the west coast like Cliffs of Moher, stunning medieval castles like Kilkenny Castle, and beautiful Georgian architecture in cities such as Dublin and Galway. In addition, the rolling magic is sure to leave you enchanted!

With a beautiful array of outdoor activities, such as biking throughout the countryside or enjoying some watersports, like kayaking on one of many lakes and rivers throughout Ireland, it’s an outdoor oasis! For those who prefer to stay indoors, there are plenty of great pubs, distilleries, and breweries, including Jameson Distillery and Guinness Storehouse, which offer tours with samplings and live traditional Irish music in pubs all around the country every day!

Whether it’s breathtaking landscapes or a thriving culture you seek here, you will find it in abundance in enchanting Ireland!

Getting Around

When traveling in Ireland, several transportation options are available, depending on the area you are visiting. Public transportation, such as trains and buses, are popular for longer distances, and taxis can be helpful for short distances. Car hire is also an option for independent travelers, allowing you to explore more of the country at your own pace.

Let’s take a look at the different transportation options and their benefits:

Transportation Options

Whether you are traveling around Ireland for business or leisure, various transportation options are available to get you to your destination. While the most popular forms of travel throughout Ireland are:

  • Car and public transport.
  • Other modes like cycling.
  • Walking.
  • Even hitchhiking can be used in some areas.

Below is an overview of the different methods you can use to get around.

  • Car – Having your vehicle is a great way to explore the sights and attractions as you travel around Ireland. Many car rental companies offer competitive rates for short- and long-term rentals. Just make sure that you take out adequate insurance for your trip. Check out websites such as CarRentalIreland.com or RentalCarsIreland.com for better deals on car hire within the country.
  • Public Transport – Buses, trains, and trams can all be used to explore the major cities in Ireland, such as Dublin, Cork, and Galway, as well as rural areas outside the cities. Most towns in Ireland also have sound transportation systems that connect them with other nearby towns or villages, so it’s easy to get around without having to rely on cars or taxis all the time. Check out ExploringIrelandTransportationsystemsListofPrimaryPublicTransportServicesfor more information on routes and ticket prices.
  • Cycling & Walking – To experience all Ireland offers, why not try cycling or walking? Cycle hire is available in most city centers with bike rental kiosks at BikeShopStationsaroundthecountryorvisitCycleHireIrelandforagreatselectionavailableinmanycitiesandtownsaroundthecountry(nopre-bookingrequired).ForwalkerslookingformoreindependenceandflexibilityonamoreleisurelytripyoucandownloadtrailsandguidedtoursontoapersonalGPSdeviceortakeadvantageoftheirGuidedWalkingtourswhichareoperatedbylocalexpertsandaccompaniedbysmallgroupsandarealsoavailableinTheBurrenregioninCountyClareandalongthesoutherncoastofIrelandinoneofthefamousWildAtlanticWaytrailsarcharacteristicstothesouthwestIrishcoastlineandsurroundingtowns.

Driving Tips

If you’re planning to drive while in Ireland, there are some key things to consider ahead of time. The Irish roads are safe but vary from region to region, so practicing defensive driving is essential. Here are a few tips for driving in Ireland:

  1. Drive on the left side of the road – This may seem evident to visitors from outside Ireland, but it’s worth mentioning since all roads in the country are driven on the left side.
  2. Observe the speed limits – Speed limits frequently change throughout different areas in Ireland and must be observed closely. There is zero tolerance for speeding, and radar traps can be found all over the country, so it is best to keep your eyes on the road and remain within the given speed limit.
  3. Take precautions for animals – Animals such as sheep, deer, cows, and horses wander around freely in parts of Ireland, particularly rural areas and especially near dawn or dusk. Be prepared to slow down or stop driving through these rural regions.
  4. Familiarize yourself with road signs – Road signs in Ireland follow European standards and some local regulations specific to Ireland itself, so you must familiarize yourself with them before getting behind the wheel.

These tips will help ensure a safe and enjoyable driving experience while exploring beautiful spots around Ireland!

Accommodations

When planning a trip to Ireland, finding the perfect place to stay is a top priority. Ireland has various accommodations to suit every budget, lifestyle, and travel preference. From luxury five-star hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts, there is something for everyone.

We’ll take a look at a few of the most popular and unique options to help you find the right place to rest your head:

Hotels

For a more effective accommodation option, consider staying at one of the many hotels offering comfortable accommodations throughout Ireland. Hotels often provide a variety of room types to suit a range of budgets. From budget-friendly hostels to full-service luxury hotels, there’s an option to suit everyone. Many hotels offer convenient amenities such as conference centers, spas, restaurants, and bars, in addition to comfortable rooms and excellent service.

When booking a hotel in Ireland, it’s important to remember the destination you’re visiting; some areas may be more prone to crime than others, and you’ll want to ensure that your chosen hotel is secure. Additionally, it’s advisable to read guest reviews before making any reservations, as this will provide insightful information about the quality of the facility’s services and amenities.

There are also plenty of chain hotels located throughout Ireland if you prefer more traditional accommodations; some well-known chains include:

  • The Merrion Hotel Group
  • Bewley’s Hotel Group
  • The Holiday Inn Group

However, plenty of smaller independent hotel establishments are also available for those looking for something unique or more local flavor when visiting Ireland’s cities or countryside. So no matter where you choose or what type of accommodation suits your needs best, there is sure to be an excellent selection of options across the country.

Hostels

Hostels in Ireland provide budget-friendly lodging options perfect for travelers looking to keep costs down. Hostel rooms are often shared with other travelers, but some private hostel rooms can be found in more extensive facilities. Rates usually cover basic accommodations and amenities, including WiFi, communal kitchen access, 24-hour reception, and common room areas.

Irish hostels also typically offer extras such as weekly activities, walking tours, day trips, pub crawls, and bike rentals to enhance the tourist experience.

Hostel World is an excellent resource for finding quality hostels throughout Ireland at an affordable rate. However, it is important to note that most Irish hostels impose a curfew and may limit access beyond a certain time if you don’t have your key card. It is also helpful to understand that many Irish hostels accept cash only. Hence, preparing enough money to cover any charges associated with your stay is crucial to avoid any added complications.

Airbnb

One type of accommodation to consider when planning your Ireland travel is Airbnb, a global hospitality and travel platform with over seven million homes listed in more than 220 countries worldwide. It offers private stay experiences and experiences with a local host who will guide you through their communities and offer insights into areas otherwise off the beaten track.

Airbnb offers accommodations ranging from private rooms within an Irish residence to apartments and cottages to entire castles for large family gatherings or weddings. The hosts set prices based on size, amenities, length of stay, and availability. In addition, each listing has detailed descriptions covering everything from check-in times to the facilities available. Guests can also get a good insight into the local community by reading reviews posted by previous visitors who have stayed at the chosen accommodations.

Choosing Airbnb for your Irish travel needs can help make your holiday more affordable and provide unique experiences you would not be able to access if staying in a hotel or resort – but it comes with its risks! Before booking any specific accommodation online, it is essential to check out any reviews provided by other guests on particular properties – this can help give you an insight into whether or not it is suitable for your personal needs and preferences during your stay in Ireland.

Attractions

Ireland is one of the most beautiful countries in the world and is filled with incredible sights and attractions for travelers. From the rugged cliffs of the Wild Atlantic Way to the historic castles and cathedrals, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Ireland.

This guide will explore the best attractions in Ireland so that you can make the most of your trip.

Natural Wonders

Whether you’re the type that loves getting out in nature and exploring or would like to admire the beauty of Ireland’s unique landscape, you won’t be disappointed by the natural wonders this country has to offer. Ireland is known as the ‘Emerald Isle’ due to its lush green landscapes that are a sight to behold, and with good reason.

From breathtakingly beautiful beaches along the coastline to rolling hills, expansive lake districts, and lush woodlands filled with native wildlife – you will find something special in Ireland. The outstanding scenery of Killarney National Park exposes the region’s rugged beauty; glacial lakes, soaring mountains, and rich bogs offer a captivating backdrop for outdoor adventures. And if you want to take in a dramatic coastal vista with refreshing sea air on your face, then head down to stunning regions such as Galway Bay or the Cliffs of Moher.

An Irish sea is a beautiful place for cliff-top walks, which provide incredible views over deserted coves and beaches – perfect for those who love an outdoors experience full of discovery! Or why not explore Carrauntoohill – Ireland’s highest peak – within County Kerry? It can be a challenging climb requiring endurance. Still, those incredible panoramic views across wildflower-strewn valleys stretching toward major Atlantic tourist attractions will be well worth it. You may even see some wild goats grazing among mountain lakes up there. Explore Ireland’s many secret places hiding among mountains and cliffs, sure to refresh and energize you!

Historical Sites

Ireland is steeped in history and has an ancient and storied past that stretches back to the Neolithic Period. There are numerous historical sites throughout the country, including castles, archaeological sites, monastic settlements, and monuments. These attractions can provide a unique insight into Irish history’s rich culture and fascinating stories.

Popular historical sites include:

  • Dublin Castle: This 11th Century castle was initially built as a fortress for Sir Hugh de Lacy. Today it stands as one of Dublin’s most iconic heritage landmarks, and it’s well worth a visit.
  • The Cliffs of Moher: Located on the West Coast of Ireland, this breathtaking limestone wall is one of the most photographed attractions in Ireland.
  • Bunratty Castle: A 15th-century tower house right off Ireland’s beautiful west coast in County Clare, this castle also features a 17th-century restored great hall with furnishings proper to that period.
  • Blarney Castle: Located near Cork City in County Cork, Blarney Castle is an 800-year-old fortification with beautiful surroundings and gardens featuring ponds, waterfalls, and many hidden paths. The stone at its top has been said to give its visitors the gift of eloquence from kissing it!
  • Newgrange Stone Age Monuments & Tombs: Located east of Dublin, only about an hour away, are clusters of Stone Age tombs where archaeologists have discovered evidence that these tombs were already being used during Neolithic Times around 3200 BC.

Cultural Experiences

Ireland is home to many cultural experiences and attractions, from festivals and events to music and nightlife. So whether you’re looking for something wild or more sedate, there’s something for everyone in Ireland.

Explore Dublin’s vibrant cultural arts scene with live performances of traditional Irish music at Temple Bar, take in the beauty of one of Ireland’s castles, such as Kilkenny Castle or Blarney Castle, and soak up the atmosphere in lively pubs like Spillane’s Bar. Tour ancient sites like the Rock of Cashel or hike through Glendalough’s monastic city and tranquil valley. There are many ways to experience Ireland’s culture while traveling.

Additionally, immerse yourself in Irish history through music, song, dance, and literature by attending The Dublin Writers Museum or traditional ceilis (music sessions). Attend annual festivals such as Galway Arts Festival, which spans two weeks each summer, exhibiting performing arts from around Ireland, including theatre performances, musical acts, and comedy improv. Enjoy the musical offerings of the West Cork Music Festival, giving expression to the sounds of Mayo, or join in the world-class fun at Wexford Opera Festival, featuring numerous opera performances each year at Wexford Opera House. No matter what brings you to this beautiful country, there is an exciting selection of unique cultural experiences waiting to be discovered!

Dining

Ireland is known for its unique culinary experiences. So whether you’re looking for a traditional Irish pub or a 5-star restaurant, Irish cuisine is sure to give you a delicious and enjoyable experience. From seafood to farm-to-table dishes, there’s a little something for everyone.

Read on to learn all about the best places to dine in Ireland:

Traditional Irish Cuisine

Traditional Irish cuisine is hearty, flavorful, and sure to please even the pickiest eaters. As Irish cooking has evolved over the centuries, a blend of homegrown ingredients and imported influences has created a vast array of savory, satisfying dishes that you must try on your visit to Ireland. Each dish is unique in flavor and texture, from basic staples like Cais na Tire (traditional Irish Style Bacon) to more exotic fare like Boxty Breac (a traditional flatbread made with grated potatoes).

Here are some of the most popular and beloved traditional Irish dishes you should try:

  • Irish Stew: Traditionally made with mutton or lamb, this hearty slow-cooked stew consists of vegetables and potatoes with herbs simmered in a fragrant stock.
  • Colcannon: A simple dish of boiled cabbage and mashed potatoes served with butter and milk.
  • Barmbrack: This traditional tea cake is filled with dried fruit or raisins, baked until golden brown, and served warm with butter or cream.
  • Boxty Pancakes: Say goodbye to bland pancakes! Boxty pancakes are potato cakes made from grated potatoes mixed with flour and sometimes spices for an extra special kick!
  • Champ: Mashed carrots and potatoes make this comfort food classic comforting yet substantial – perfect for a light meal in the evening or a lunchtime treat.
  • Coddle: A savory combination of sausage, bacon, onions, herbs, and potatoes, all cooked together into one delicious stew!

Local Pubs

Irish pubs are an integral part of the culture, providing locals and visitors a place to come together and enjoy good food and company. Traditional Irish pubs often feature a cozy interior, with wooden beam ceilings, flurries of laughter from friends gathered around wooden tables, and low lighting – all creating a warm atmosphere that invites relaxation. Enjoy classic dishes like fish n’ chips or colcannon (a traditional Irish dish made from mashed potatoes, kale, or cabbage) as you sip on an authentic pint of Guinness or Murphy’s stout.

Pubs are generally centered around great conversation; lively debates, storytelling, and singing can often be heard in the evenings. But, of course, music often plays a role in Irish pubs too –sometimes you may listen to live Irish bands playing traditional songs, while other times they will have jukeboxes filled with classics. Pubs also provide an opportunity to mingle with locals who are always interested in a chat; note that in Ireland, “pub etiquette” dictates no cell phones at the bar!

So hop onto that barstool in any pub you come across during your travels, order some bangers and mash (a classic plate of mashed potatoes served with sausage), sit back, and take it all in – this is Ireland!

Popular Restaurants

Ireland is known for its cozy, family-owned pubs, quaint cafes, and elegant Michelin-rated restaurants. The cuisine ranges from hearty home cooking to world-class meals and all are served in a welcoming atmosphere. Popular restaurants vary by region, so it pays to do local research before going. In general, however, these establishments tend to dominate whenever locals dine out:

  • Traditional Irish Pubs: Pubs serve Guinness and other beers on tap and offer a full menu of classic Irish grub, such as shepherd’s pie and corned beef sandwiches. A large bar area provides plenty of space for chatting with the locals or catching up on the day’s news.
  • Gastropubs: Numerous gastropubs throughout Ireland combine the best of both worlds with a cozy pub atmosphere featuring pub food, Irish draft beers, and more upscale contemporary dishes prepared with local ingredients. Usually open until late at night, they allure locals seeking more than traditional pub fare.
  • Seafood Restaurants: Ireland’s rugged coastlines mean plenty of fresh seafood restaurants scattered throughout the nation. Both casual eateries serving lunchtime fish ‘n chips plus upscale seafood locations can be found along both urban and coastal shores with an emphasis on fresh fish cooked yet deliciously prepared.
  • Vegan & Vegetarian Eateries: For those seeking healthy vegetarian options abound in larger cities – trendy vegan restaurants providing flavorful dishes made from organic veggies sourced from local farmers dot many city streets in Dublin, Galway, and Cork.

Shopping

Ireland is a great place to go for a shopping spree. There’s something for everyone, from quaint boutique shops to bustling city markets. Shopping in Ireland is a unique experience and a great way to find unique souvenirs and products. There’s something for everyone, whether it’s traditional Irish crafts or the latest fashion trends.

Let’s take a look at some of the best places to shop in Ireland:

Markets

In Ireland, markets are rich and varied, a great way to experience the local culture and top-quality products. Irish markets range from large city markets or fairs to small village markets, where customers can simultaneously find fresh fruit, vegetables, grains, and dairy products. Also found are cheeses made with Irish cow’s milk, buttery scones, cakes, jams made of locally grown berries, pottery, and crafts created by artisan producers.

While a few larger markets have dedicated areas for trade-only customers, most calls are open to the public. Popular tourist markets in Ireland include:

  • English Market in Cork City, where vendors bring their finest seafood catches every day;
  • Northside Market in Dublin City, where all kinds of gourmet foods can be bought;
  • Galway Market, which sells locally produced confectionery and curios;
  • Temple Bar Food Market offers high-quality specialty foods like pastries, cheese, and cured meats;
  • Blarney Woollen Mills with traditional Irish giftware.

No matter what type of market you’re visiting – you’ll likely return home with unique memories of Ireland!

Local Crafts

When exploring what Ireland offers, visitors should watch for high-quality local crafts. Ireland is home to a rich variety of cultural heritage and craftsmanship, which manifests itself in many uniquely designed items, including pottery, jewelry, woodwork, artworks, and clothing.

For example, antique shops may sell porcelain items from the original Belleek Pottery record in Fermanagh, beautiful handmade Aran sweaters from Galway, or stunning pieces of Waterford Crystal. For those interested in Irish artwork, you may find original paintings or hand-screened prints featuring traditional motifs, such as harps and Celtic designs, that honor Ireland’s rich culture, and history.

So if you’re looking for something special to take home with memories of your trip to Ireland, be sure to explore the local crafts available across the country. Remember to ask where they are made before purchasing, as some pieces may have been made outside the country. Also, bring cash if you plan on participating in craft markets or fairs, as some vendors do not accept credit cards.

Designer Stores

Ireland is home to a vibrant shopping landscape with international and local designer stores. So whether you’re looking for luxury items or bargain deals, you’ll find them in Ireland! So spend the afternoons indulging in the selection of fine designer goods, or find some unique bargains at your local market.

One of the most popular designer outlets can be found in Belfast at Ballyhackamore Shopping Centre, which is full of stylish independent retailers and generous price tags.

For a more traditional view of Irish shopping, take a stroll around Galway city and visit locally-owned shops like Pestle & Mortar. You’ll experience the best in Irish retail, such as handcrafted jewelry, sea-salt wax candles, and beautiful woolen garments produced by Irish artisans – all with a distinctly rural vibe. Of course, you won’t be able to resist picking up some handmade treasures to remind you of your lovely holiday break!

Grafton Street in Dublin is world-renowned for its many established designer boutiques, including Hugo Boss, Armani Exchange, Gucci, and Louis Vuitton – perfect if you’re looking to splurge on luxury goods while still benefiting from Ireland’s low prices when compared to other European countries like France or Italy! Make sure you visit during holidays as many stores offer special discounts on their products.

No matter what type of shopping venue you choose, immersing yourself in Ireland’s unique shopping culture is sure to be an enjoyable experience that will help make your trip even more memorable!

Safety

Ireland is generally a very safe country to visit and explore, but like anywhere, you should take some basic steps to stay safe. From carrying your valuables in your hotel safely to being aware of your surroundings, there are various tips to keep in mind when traveling in Ireland to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Let’s get into the details:

Local Laws

It’s important to familiarize yourself with the local laws and customs before traveling to Ireland. Generally, you should observe proper public manners and attire and respect established cultural norms. For example, good social customs dictate that it is not appropriate to point your finger at a person or gesture with a closed fist; instead, you may use an open palm gesture when referring to somebody or something.

You should also be aware that obscenity is a criminal offense in Ireland, including foul language in public places and online. Additionally, it’s illegal to provide tobacco products and alcohol to minors in Ireland; violation of this law is punishable by fines or imprisonment.

Always check for any special restrictions for any activities you plan to participate in while visiting Ireland. For instance, if you plan on fishing during your trip, remember that different locations may have various depth limitation regulations on rods and lines. Also, note that some holidays—such as Saint Patrick’s Day—may involve additional restrictions, and restrictions related to the duration of stay may be imposed.

When carrying around any weapon or sharp objects like knives, it’s advised that they are kept securely inside your luggage rather than being carried out in public areas, as this could be grounds for arrest or prosecution by the authorities. Finally, always keep significant documentation like passports with you at all times during your travels around Ireland – just in case they might be needed by local law enforcement agencies while verifying identity and/or citizenship status abroad.

Common Scams

Although Ireland is generally considered a safe place to visit, it pays to be aware of some common scams and protect yourself when out and about.

  • Romance Scams: Romance scammers will contact people online, claiming to need financial help with a “sure thing” in exchange for a cash advance. Many times they will portray themselves as a foreigner living in Ireland. Remember, do not send money or provide personal information such as bank account details to someone you have only met online.
  • The Street Seller Scam: Be wary of street sellers who approach you by offering fake products such as perfume or watches at heavily discounted prices. If something appears too good to be true, it likely is a scam.
  • Pickpockets: Be careful with your belongings on busy streets and public transport, as pickpockets are operating in some areas known for targeting tourists. Keep an eye on your bag or valuables, especially at popular attractions and significant events/festivals, or choose an anti-theft backpack for extra security.
  • ATM Skimming: Confirm that ATMs are legitimate before using them and make sure the card reader looks normal – if it looks out of place, then don’t take the risk – even if it looks genuine, it might still have been tampered with! Additionally, cover up the keyboard when typing your ID/PINs into the machine so watchers cannot steal this information via cameras or data capture devices hidden inside the machine housing.

Emergency Contacts

It is essential to be aware of applicable emergency contacts in Ireland. Knowing who to contact and how to reach them in an emergency can be essential. Potential emergencies could include medical, security, or criminal incidents, significant damage to infrastructure, or reports of dangerous weather conditions.

Medical Emergencies

  • HSE Ambulance Services: 999/112
  • HSE Emergency Department: 116117
  • Poison Information Centre: 01 809 2166

Security/Criminal Incidents

  • Garda Síochána (National Police Service): 999/112

Infrastructure Damage

  • ESB Networks 24-hour faults line: 1850 372 999

Dangerous Weather Conditions

  • Met Éireann (Irish National Meteorological Service): latest live updates via website and social media platforms.