Are you interested in visiting Israel? With so much to explore and experience, Israel is a country you won’t want to miss. Before planning your trip, you must learn general information about Israel. It will help you understand the culture and customs of this amazing country so that you can plan the perfect trip. Let’s get into the details.
Overview of Israel
Israel is a crucial destination for holidaymakers seeking adventure and culture in the Middle East on the eastern corner of the Mediterranean Sea. With a long history, incredible landmarks, and diverse cultures, this small country is sure to captivate. Israel has something to offer everyone, from sun-drenched beaches to modern cities and ancient sites.
Tourism in Israel began to flourish in the 1940s when thousands of Jews made it their homeland after World War II. Since then, Israel has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world due to its beautiful natural landscapes, incontestable religious significance, unique cultural attractions, and friendly people.
Some of its top attractions include:
- Jerusalems old city walls;
- Masada fortress;
- Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial;
- Bahai gardens;
- Caesarea National Park;
- coastal cities like Tel Aviv and Haifa;
- two Dead Sea coastlines;
- Bedouin villages like Beersheba & Wadi Rum;
- river rafting on the Jordan River;
- all sorts of outdoor activities with stunning views along Red Sea coastlines;
- plenty more cultural experiences worth discovering around every corner.
Overall, visiting Israel is an unforgettable journey whether you come as a pilgrim or just a curious explorer ready to immerse yourself into this culturally rich destination with something for everyone.
Weather and Climate
Israel is situated in a climate zone known as the Mediterranean. It generally refers to the pleasant and dry summers, wet winters, and temperate spring and autumn seasons typical of the area. However, it should be noted that even within Israel, there are regional variations in climate. For example, Tel Aviv is an Atlantic-influenced climate with cooler winters and less humidity than elsewhere in Israel, such as Jerusalem or The Galilee regions.
The weather in Israel is hot during the summer months (June – August), with average temperatures of around 20-30°C (68-86°F) depending on location. Unfortunately, the humidity also increases during this period which some individuals may find uncomfortable.
The winter season (December – February) sees cooler temperatures ranging from 0-20 °C (32-68 °F) depending on location again, and during this time, there is occasional rain or even snow, especially up north.
Spring (March-May) brings warm days, mild nights, and occasional showers. At the same time, fall (September – November) is relatively dry but can sometimes get sudden wet weather, so it’s always best to pack an umbrella or jacket if heading outside during this period!
Currency and Language
When visiting Israel, it is essential to know the local currency and language.
The official currency of Israel is the Israeli Shekel (ILS). ATMs are plentiful in most cities, and you may easily exchange cash at banks or authorized exchange points.
It’s also good to familiarize yourself with Hebrew, as this is the state’s official language. Other languages in Israel include Arabic, Russian, French, Spanish, and English. Although English is not the official language of Israel, and you may experience limited communication when traveling out of big cities, English can usually get you by when interacting with locals.
Cities and Attractions
From Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, Israel is home to some incredible destinations and attractions you should visit. From the bustling nightlife in Tel Aviv to the numerous holy sites in Jerusalem, there is something for every type of traveler in Israel. Explore the culture, collaborate with locals, and witness first-hand the history of Israel’s rich and long-standing civilization.
This section of our Israel Travel Guide will cover some of the major cities and attractions that you should add to your itinerary:
Jerusalem
The city of Jerusalem, located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea, is one of the most famous locations in the world and an essential part of any visit to Israel. According to tradition, Jerusalem is where God told Abraham to offer his son Isaac as a sacrifice. It has been an important site for Jews, Christians, and Muslims for centuries.
This holy place dates back to 3000 BCE and has served as a center for many empires throughout its 4,000-year history, including Greek, Roman, consecutive Islamic-Arabic dynasties, and twelve Christian Crusader kingdoms. Each group controlling Jerusalem has left its mark through architectural fortifications like the Western Wall.
Today there are indeed many places worth visiting in Jerusalem, beginning with a tour of some of the city’s most well-known attractions:
- The Western Wall (also known as Kotel)
- Old City Walls surrounding Jerusalem’s Old City were built by Suleiman I in 1537–1750 CE.
- The Dome Of The Rock (considered a miraculous achievement of Islamic architecture with its intricate mosaic tiles).
Other places such as Mount Zion (the site of King David’s Tomb), Garden Tomb, and Church Of The Holy Sepulchre (Where Jesus was crucified) can all be found here.
From breathtaking ancient sites to sacred sanctuaries, historical sites, and incredible museums, each place lends itself to enriching visitors with knowledge about cultures that have inhabited here for centuries before us, as well as countless places for spiritual growth and beautiful landscapes showcase this holy city’s incredible beauty.
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv is the second most populated city in Israel and one of the Middle East’s most vibrant and exciting cities. The city offers a unique mix of ancient sites, modern-day leisure activities, vibrant nightlife, and natural wonders.
For travelers looking for culture and history, Tel Aviv has many attractions that are worth a visit. Notable sites include:
- The Israeli Museum – is home to a variety of archaeological artifacts.
- Neve Tzedek – one of Tel Aviv’s oldest neighborhoods.
- Habimah Square – features an open-air theatre with performances in Hebrew.
- Jaffa – an ancient port town with quaint architecture and winding alleyways.
- Rabin Square – honoring assassinated Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin.
If you’re looking to go beachside, Tel Aviv is located on the Mediterranean coast, offering several beaches for swimming, sunbathing, or people-watching. In recent years, waterfront promenades have been extended along Jaffa Port, providing further leisure options for locals and visitors alike. In addition, numerous parks surrounding the city, such as Gan Meir Park, offer respite from the hustle and bustle of big city life.
For those who like to shop or people watch in between attractions during their visit, Tel Aviv provides a stimulating shopping scene with colorful bazaars selling spices, textiles, jewelry pieces, and more at bargain prices. Also not to be missed are distinct cafes scattered throughout neighborhoods serving fresh pastries and some delicious coffee blends unique to this region!
Haifa
Haifa is one of the oldest cities in Israel, dating back to biblical times. Located on the slopes of Mount Carmel overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, it is home to one of the largest and most diverse population centers in Israel, making it an ideal destination for travelers looking to explore both ancient and modern Israeli culture.
From the city’s must-see attractions, such as the Bahai Gardens – named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008 – to its stunning beaches, Haifa offers something for every traveler. One can visit holy sights such as Mount Carmel or explore some of its more contemporary offerings such as its thriving art galleries, rich nightlife scene, shopping centers, and spice markets. Additionally, Haifa also offers a variety of outdoor activities, such as kayaking, biking, and hiking trails, perfect for adventurers.
With so many things to do and see, it’s easy to see why Haifa has become an increasingly popular pilgrimage destination for tourists worldwide.
Dead Sea
The Dead Sea is an incredible attraction in the Middle East that draws thousands of visitors yearly. Located less than an hour from Jerusalem, the sea is said to be one of the world’s most miraculous places. It is also the lowest point on earth at more than 1300 feet below sea level.
The minerals in the water provide many health benefits. They are known to help with respiratory conditions, joint pain relief, skin diseases, and even fight stress levels! So it’s no wonder that its appeal is so strong; not only does this salty lake have therapeutic health benefits, but it also has breathtaking views.
From cliffs and canyons made of white chalk-like rocks to some of the world’s best beaches for sunbathing and swimming, there’s something for everyone here. Whether you are seeking a unique activity, such as a visit to one of Israel’s historical cities like Masada, or just looking for a day trip destination with beautiful views like those at Ein Gedi Nature Reserve or Makhtesh Ramon crater – you can find it there! This location has stunning landscapes and great entertainment options, such as wellness spas, shopping centers with well-known brands (Dead Sea Mall), art galleries, and much more!
Masada
Masada is an ancient site atop an isolated rock plateau on the eastern edge of the Judean desert. This ancient fortification, built by King Herod I in 30 BCE, was the last stand of Jewish rebels against Roman rule in 73 CE. It is known for its spectacular cliff-top views, incredible archeological ruins, and remarkable story.
Atop Masada sits Herod’s palace complex, which includes a temple at one end and two palaces at the other. One palace was designed as a residential building, known as the Northern Palace, while the other was used as storage space and is known as the Western Palace. There are also numerous other features on Masada, including two large bathhouses, said to have been modeled on Roman bathhouses of that era, more than 30 storerooms beneath each palace building, and a small synagogue believed to date back to around 100 CE.
The site is also home to numerous artifacts such as pottery, coins, and jewelry from when Jews occupied it during this period; these remain open to visitors from around the world wishing to rediscover this historical gem. In 2001, Masada has officially declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its long history of cultural importance and archaeological value. Every year thousands of tourists flock here to explore its breathtaking scenery and learn about its captivating history.
Transportation
When traveling to Israel, transportation is an essential factor to consider. Luckily, the country is well-connected, and you can easily get around using various transportation options.
This guide will go over the different transportation options available in Israel, such as bus, train, taxi, and car rental services. You will also learn about the associated costs and possible routes:
- Bus
- Train
- Taxi
- Car rental services
Airports
Israel has three major international airports: Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv, Sde Dov Airport in the northern part of Tel Aviv, and Haifa Airport in Haifa. Together they serve most international flights to the country and can handle various aircraft. In addition, all three airports have excellent access to public transportation, with plenty of buses running from central locations in each city to the terminals. Taxis are also available for hire from the airport gates or downtown locations.
In addition to these major airports, several smaller airfields are located across Israel – primarily in more rural areas – which handle domestic and international flights from select destinations. These airfields can be found throughout the Gallilee and Negev regions and parts of Samaria and Judea.
For those looking for routes around Israel to popular national parks or sites deemed challenging to reach by other means, there are a variety of helicopter service providers offering private rides at varying costs depending on your destination and length of stay.
Public Transportation
Israel offers various public transportation options, from buses and trains to unique inter-city shuttles. All transportation can be paid with cash or contactless “RavKav” cards, purchased from most newsstands and convenience stores.
Buses are perhaps the most popular form of public transportation in Israel. The Ministry of Transport operates the major city networks with extensive routes for tourists and locals alike. For those who would prefer a more direct way, there are express shuttles between major cities such as Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and Haifa that run regularly throughout the day.
Trains are another option for travelers and offer an easy way to get around larger cities like Tel Aviv or Haifa. Trains operate between all major cities in Israel, with some lines extending further into adjacent countries such as Jordan or Lebanon.
Memorable tourism lines operated by the Ministry of Tourism serve popular attractions, particularly in the northern regions near the Sea of Galilee or Golan Heights. These usually operate on Sunday mornings through late afternoon, and information on specific times can be found at train stations or online through the Ministry’s website.
Car Rentals
Car rentals are a popular option for visitors to Israel, with an array of reliable cars. Major international car rental companies like Hertz, Europcar, and Avis offer competitive prices and excellent customer service. However, there are also local car rental agencies which are often a better deal if you want to rent for the duration of your stay in Israel.
When renting a car in Israel, remember that most locals drive aggressively, so it helps to get used to this style by practicing in quiet areas before taking on busier roads. Furthermore, you must have an International Driving Permit (IDP) when driving, as foreign drivers might not be covered by regular insurance. In addition, many rental agencies in Israel require customers to buy a Collision Damage Waiver (CDW).
According to most international credit cards and domestic car insurance policies, CDW coverage is already included, so check before opting for the waiver at the rental counter. Lastly, remember that most roads throughout Israel have tolls, so it might be worth purchasing a toll card from the rental agency or using your credit card at paid toll stations. Doing so could save money on additional fees billed by some agencies at the end of your trip. Happy driving!
Accommodation
Accommodation in Israel is vast and varied, with something to suit all budgets and tastes. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious beach resort, a boutique hotel tucked in the hills of Jerusalem, a hostel in Tel Aviv, or a cozy Bed and Breakfast in the quaint town of Tsfat, you’re sure to find the perfect place to call home during your stay.
In this section of the Israel Travel Guide, we will go through the different types of accommodation available in Israel, as well as where to find the best deals:
Hotels
Hotels in Israel range from comfortable mid-range properties to luxurious global brand names, with most hotels located in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Prices for lodging vary greatly, allowing you to find a great deal based on your budget. In addition, with the modern infrastructure of Israel, extensive transportation options are available, making it very easy to reach any part of the country.
Most Israeli hotels offer amenities such as a restaurant and bar, Wi-Fi access throughout the building, satellite TV channels featuring international news and sports networks, and swimming pools. Room sizes vary from concrete squares to spacious suites with extraordinary views; however, most travelers will find comfortable accommodations at an affordable rate without compromising on quality.
Ranging from cozy family inns to rooms with world-class amenities at 5-star international brands and immaculately restored historic sites turned boutique hotels all over Israel. Hotels come in all shapes and sizes, but depending on which region or city one is visiting, one can select from a variety of accommodation types:
- Beachside resorts
- International brand names
- Boutique guesthouses
- Historical monasteries
- Luxurious apartments
- Yachting options
Regardless of what type of hotel appeals to your needs, you are bound to find comfortable lodgings while enjoying all that Israel offers.
Hostels
Hostels can provide travelers in Israel with a budget-friendly alternative to hotels. These shared accommodations offer dormitory-style rooms, communal kitchens, bathrooms, and living areas to meet the needs of visitors looking for the most basic form of accommodation. While these types of lodgings don’t feature a hotel’s amenities or comfort, they provide cheap beds and an opportunity to meet travelers worldwide.
Hostels come in all shapes and sizes. Types of hostels range from outdoor camping-style facilities, which can offer as little as one room or tent, to larger town hostels with separate units for sleeping and lounge areas. Most provide basic supplies such as sheets, towels, and toiletries for your stay. Other standard amenities that some hostels may offer are:
- A communal kitchen area where meals can be prepared.
- Laundry machines.
- Complimentary breakfast services.
Be sure to check the website or call ahead for what is included in your booking rate at the specific hostel you are interested in staying at.
Security measures vary from one place to another; however, most hostels provide lockers and electronic key access locks on each dormitory room door. In addition, there is usually staff on location 24/7 for assistance with questions during your stay if needed. That said, it’s always recommended that you keep an eye on your belongings while traveling away from home – like any other lodging type or location – to ensure your safety while abroad!
Camping
Camping is a great way to experience the outdoors and beautiful landscapes in Israel. Whether you’re a full-time camper or want to try it for a short stay, it’s essential to know all the options available.
Israel has some of the best campsites in the Middle East, with ample facilities and activities for everyone. Wild camping is allowed in many places if you respect local wildlife, customs, and private property. However, legal campsites are always recommended because they provide well-maintained sites and amenities.
Public campgrounds are operated by municipalities, while private campgrounds may be located on farms or guesthouses. These camps generally have restaurants on site or nearby, and some even have swimming pools and other recreational activities. Popular camping locations include the Dead Sea region, Galilee National Park, Beit Shean Valley National Park, and Masada National Park.
Shelters are another option for budget travelers who don’t mind roughing it a little more than standard campers. Shelters are usually limited seasonally by weather conditions or nature reserves that permit camping only during specific months of the year. However, these shelters provide basic facilities such as toilets, showers (in many cases), and kitchen facilities while offering an excellent opportunity to explore Israel’s incredible scenery within your budget constraints.
Food and Drink
Israel has many different cultures and cuisines, so there is something to suit everyone’s taste. One delight of traveling in Israel is exploring the range of Israeli food, drinks, and desserts. From traditional Middle Eastern dishes to global cuisine, the food and drink of Israel are a highlight for many travelers.
Let’s take a closer look at some of the options available in the Holy Land:
Traditional Dishes
Traditional dishes vary across the country in both name and ingredients. Generally, cuisine originating in traditional Palestinian Arabs is noted for fresh vegetables and fish, while Jewish cooking is more likely to include meat, dairy products, and starchy foods. Popular Middle Eastern food ingredients like tahini (sesame paste) or pomegranates can be found in many dishes.
Some traditional Israeli foods you may want to try during your stay include:
- Falafel or Ta’amiya – an Israeli fried snack typically made of chickpeas or fava beans, spices, and parsley
- Hummus – a thick paste made from mashed chickpeas (or other varieties of beans), tahini, lemon juice, and garlic
- Shakshouka – eggs poached in a sauce of tomatoes, chili peppers, and onions, often spiced with cumin, paprika, garlic, and parsley.
- Bourekas – pastries filled with cheese, spinach, or potato
- Kibbeh – a fried dumpling filled with ground beef or lamb
- Jachin – a slow-cooked pastry usually served with grated tomato; sometimes served with eggplant salad
- Malawach – puff pastry traditionally filled with eggplant; sometimes done with labneh (yogurt)
- Burekas de lachmia– an Armenian pastry traditionally filled with ground beef, herbs, and spices
Restaurants
Israel’s culinary heritage is deeply rooted throughout the country. As you explore its diverse restaurants, you’ll find that Israeli cuisine is a melting pot of influences from the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe. From small family eateries to fashionable urban dining establishments, the culinary range of Israeli cuisine is impressive.
Whether you prefer local favorites like falafel or hummus or are looking for dishes inspired by foreign flavors, you’re sure to find a restaurant that suits your palate. Those with special dietary needs can take comfort because there are plenty of vegan and vegetarian options and gluten-free and dairy-free selections.
Below are some popular restaurant types found across Israel:
- Traditional Israel Mezze Restaurants – These eateries typically offer a great selection of dishes—from falafel to kubbeh and hummus—served in small portions so guests can sample various dishes.
- Modern Middle Eastern Restaurants – These restaurants update traditional recipes with creative and innovative techniques combined with fresh ingredients for extraordinary flavor combinations.
- Gourmet Cuisine Restaurants – These high-end restaurants offer upscale dining experiences featuring exceptional ingredients in sophisticated taste sensations prepared by renowned chefs worldwide.
- Street Food – This type of food offers flavorful snacks like freshly baked pita pockets stuffed with fillings that range from cheese and olives to eggplant salads, along with grilled meats like shakshuka served from street vendors all around Israel.
Bars and Nightlife
When it comes to nightlife, Israel offers something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for a bustling bar scene or a relaxed atmosphere, there are plenty of options. Each area has unique offerings, from Beirut-style bars in Tel Aviv to vibey restaurants in Jerusalem. Boutique bars and homegrown drinks allow one to explore the culture and meet locals with similar interests.
Some of Tel Aviv’s most popular bars include Barovi and Leohanonim, located on Rothschild Street 6. Barovi offers Middle Eastern hospitality in an intimate setting, while Leohanonim serves Jewish specialties and local Israeli beer on tap. In Jerusalem, numerous pubs and jazz clubs attract a hip indie crowd. Terminali serves Mediterranean fusion dishes accompanied by creative cocktails and underground tunes late into the night. Finally, in Eilat, located on the tip of the Red Sea, outdoor bars offer stunning views and ice-cold beer to quench your thirst for the desert heat.
The cities offer many activities, such as yoga classes or painting workshops paired with drinks at select venues throughout Israel and local music festivals that promise fun for everyone!