Jordan is renowned for its spectacular desert landscapes, biblical sites, and cultural offerings. From its ancient ruins in Petra to the beautiful Dead Sea and its famous Red Sea, Jordan offers a wealth of travel experiences for the adventurous traveler. With its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, Jordan is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable experience.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about planning your trip to Jordan:
Location
The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is an Arab country in the Middle East, sharing borders with Saudi Arabia to the south, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and Palestine to the west. The border of Israel runs along its western edge, though there is no official diplomatic relationship between Jordan and Israel.
With an area of nearly 92,000 square kilometers (35,000 sq mi), Jordan is one of the smallest countries in Asia and lies between 29° and 34° N latitude and 35° and 39° E longitude. Its territory consists mainly of an arid desert plateau in the east but also includes a range of mountains in its center and rich savannah lowlands near its eastern border. The highest point is Jabal Ram at 1,734 meters (5,693 ft) above sea level, while the lowest point lies along Lake Tiberias (−218 m).
Jordan has a primarily desert climate with hot days in summer when temperatures sometimes exceed 40 °C (104 °F). Rainfall averages 50–100 mm (2–4 inches) per year but increases considerably near mountains, rising 2–3 cm (1–1.2 inches) per day during winter months. Summers are mainly dry, but occasional thunderstorms occur virtually every year at this time bringing with them some rainfall and brief alternating cold spells. Winters are generally wetter than summers across most parts of Jordan, with some occasional snowfall in mountainous areas during this period, particularly around Mount Hermon, where it can reach over 3 meters (10 ft).
Culture
Jordan is an incredibly diverse country with a culture that combines the traditions of numerous ethnic groups, such as Bedouins, Palestinians, Jordanians, Syrians, and Iraqis. However, the country’s long-standing history gives it a common set of values and ways of representing everyday life.
Jordan is a great place to explore the world’s abundance of cultures, from its many restaurants to its bustling marketplaces and vibrant souks (bazaars). It is also home to many spectacular ancient sites, such as Petra and Jerash, some of the oldest examples of human civilization in the world.
Jordan is well-known for its warm hospitality, which has become a part of its national identity. Visitors will experience genuine generosity and welcome at almost every turn.
In Jordan, it’s important to remember that dress should be conservative; bright colors and shorts (for women) are generally not considered appropriate when visiting mosques or other places with religious significance. In addition, as in most parts of the Middle East, haggling is an expected practice when shopping in bazaars though you should be aware that this practice could offend some shopkeepers who may regard it as impolite. Finally, it’s important to be cognizant when entering places known for local cultures, such as religious sites or private homes, so audience members can respect their hosts.
Language
Jordan is an Arabic-speaking nation, and the official language is Modern Standard Arabic. It is the language used in schools, courts, business, and politics in Jordan and the Middle East. However, English is also widely spoken among service people and can be used in many tourist regions. In addition, many Jordanians understand at least a few words of English, so communication with locals typically isn’t a problem.
Traveling around Jordan provides an opportunity to learn some Jordanian Arabic phrases. These phrases are usually not found in standard Arabic language classes, so hearing them can offer visitors a unique insight into local culture and customs. In addition, learning some of the traditional local expressions for respect, like ‘shukran’ (thank you) or ‘salam’ (hello), is also worth remembering. Both greetings are widely accepted among locals who are proud to share their traditions with tourists from other countries.
Getting There
Getting to Jordan is straightforward, with many convenient options for international travelers. Depending on your budget and preferences, you can choose from budget-friendly flights, luxury cruises, or even overland adventures crossing multiple borders.
In this section, we will take a closer look at the best ways to get yourself to Jordan:
Flights
Flights to Jordan are available from many international cities. In addition, Jordan’s national airline, Royal Jordanian, offers direct flights to Amman. Book your flight early to avoid the higher prices typical just before and during peak travel times.
For flights within the country, there is an increasing number of low-cost airlines offering competitive air ticket prices. These companies often have reduced fares throughout the year and sometimes offer discounts for online bookings. Make sure to compare prices between airlines before booking a flight to get the best fare possible.
Jordan’s main airport is Queen Alia International Airport (AMM), just outside Amman, and serves both domestic and international flights to major cities worldwide. In addition, there are several other airports for domestic service located throughout Jordan, which will be your destination if you fly from abroad or inside the country on one of its many low-cost carriers. Finally, Royal Jordanian has a network of daily scheduled flights from Amman to Jordan’s smaller airports located in Aqaba, Jerash, and Mafraq for most tourism needs within the country.
Trains
Train travel in Jordan is relatively inexpensive, comfortable, and efficient. With the renovation of the Hijaz Railway, the journey from the central station in Amman to the northern city of Irbid is a historical experience for adventure seekers. There are also modern intercity lines that will connect you to other cities like Aqaba, Ma’an, or Salt.
Most local and express trains run from Amman North towards Irbid and Nahilah Station in Zarqa; and from Amman East Station towards Aqaba City, with select stops at Ma’an and Tafila along the way. You can also take a bus from certain stations that are served by trains, such as Madaba, and down to Petra.
Please note that Jordan Railways does not operate on all days of the week – especially during month-end holidays such as Ramadan or Islamic occasions. Therefore, always check timetables before traveling.
Buses
Buses are the most affordable way of getting around in Jordan and an essential part of local transportation with both local and international services. However, it’s worth noting that Jordanian buses don’t quite conform to Western standards or timetables, so plan accordingly!
Most local services are provided in micro-buses or private mini-buses, while long-distance coaches usually handle long-distance routes. These larger buses typically include amenities like television monitors, toilet facilities, drinks machines, and Wi-Fi.
It’s important to note that even if you buy tickets from the bus station ticket offices, it does not guarantee a spot on the bus itself, so you should be prepared to wait for a seat. Also, be aware that there may be additional luggage fees! Also, double-check services, as some take longer than others depending on your route.
Local micro-bus services can be boarded from areas close to the main bus terminal (known locally as ‘Bus Rasid’) in most major towns including Amman, Irbid, Aqaba, and Karak. Local minivans tend to originate slightly away from this area and will follow slightly different routes depending on demand. As with all public bus transport in Jordan, it is wise to avoid traveling alone at night unless necessary and always secure tickets while the visible staff is available.
Accommodation
For those looking for Jordan travel advice, finding the right accommodation can be key to having a successful trip. Jordan has various types of accommodations, from budget hostels to five-star hotels.
In this section, we’ll discuss the different types of accommodation available in Jordan and how to select the best one for your trip:
Hotels
When traveling to Jordan, accommodations vary greatly, with options for all budgets and preferences. Hotels in Jordan range from luxury resorts, helmed by top international chains, to mid-ranged hotels offering comfortable stays and basic offerings to budget-friendly options for those who need not break the bank for their stay.
Most tourists will find what they’re looking for in the country’s capital Amman, which boasts a wide selection of hotels in different categories. Aword-winning 5-star luxury resorts are in plentiful supply here and offer diversified amenities such as outdoor swimming pools, spas, salons, and much more.
In addition to these luxurious lodgings, Amman also features mid-priced hotels that maintain solidly high levels of quality – clean rooms with ample amenities without much fuss – while still keeping costs relatively low. These kinds of hotels can come highly recommended by past visitors and make a great choice for those wishing to spend within their budget.
Finally, budget options can be found throughout the city center:
- Dormitories (commonly known as ‘pensions’),
- Small family-run businesses offering basic single rooms starting from around 20 Jordanian Dinars per night (approx. 25 US Dollars),
- Larger establishments are targeting cost-conscious visitors with varying room types available at online discounted rates.
A typical budget hotel might offer an onsite restaurant or cafe serving traditional Arabic fixtures such as “Manoushe” – an oven-baked flatbread served with a great variety of toppings – along with other beverages and snacks prepared fresh by its owners or staff members.
Hostels
Hostels are a popular form of budget accommodation in Jordan, particularly among youth and student travelers. Hostels can offer an economical alternative to staying in a hotel, with single beds available for nightly rental and common areas for eating, relaxing, and socializing. In addition, shared bathrooms generally contribute further to cost savings.
Hostel accommodations tend to vary significantly along the price-quality spectrum. Generally speaking, travelers can expect clean rooms with fresh sheets and blankets alongside secure lockers or secure storage areas. Additional facilities may include a shared kitchen or dining area, recreational spaces (outdoor terrace or bar area), and limited laundry services or internet access. Meals may also be included at select hostels; some hostels serve breakfast, while others provide dinner options.
When selecting a hostel, it is essential to research the individual hostel policies beforehand to find one that best meets your particular needs – from communal amenities to comfort ratings (1-5 stars). Hostelworld is one website that reviews and further information on many of Jordan’s hostels; alternatively, seek recommendations from fellow travelers at your desired destination for first-hand accounts on the best accommodations!
Airbnb
Airbnb is an online marketplace for people to rent out their houses, apartments, or rooms to travelers and local guests worldwide. In Jordan, Airbnb offers a wide range of accommodation options, from traditional-style homes in Amman’s affluent neighborhoods to luxurious villas with breathtaking views of the Dead Sea or Petra.
Travelers can choose from various home sizes, depending on their specific needs, and select amenities such as air conditioning, Wi-Fi access, housekeeping services, and many more. Airbnb makes it easy for anyone to find their perfect Jordan accommodation by allowing users to filter searches by budget, location, number of bedrooms/bathrooms, and lots more. In addition, you can check customer ratings and reviews that give an insight into the accommodation experience before you book.
Furthermore, Airbnb offers discounts depending on different time slots available in certain locations and percentage discounts for long-term bookings lasting more than one week.
Attractions
Jordan is home to many attractions, from historical ruins to UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Discover the majestic ruins of Jerash, the awe-inspiring Rose City of Petra, and the surreal Dead Sea.
If you’re looking for something more off the beaten path, explore the canyons, wadis, and ancient villages of the desert. Whatever attractions you choose to explore, you’re sure to enjoy them with the wealth of natural beauty and historical sites that Jordan has to offer:
- Majestic ruins of Jerash
- Awe-inspiring Rose City of Petra
- Surreal Dead Sea
- Canyons, wadis, and ancient villages of the desert
Petra
Petra is a historical and archaeological city in the southern Jordanian governorate of Ma’an known for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. Another name for Petra is Rose City due to the color of the stone out of which it is carved. Established possibly as early as 312 BC as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan and its most visited tourist attraction. It lies on Jebel al-Madhbah in a mountain basin that reaches heights over 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) above sea level. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985.
Reza Khan chose Petra to open his epic feature film Sira nabaweyya (The Prophets’ Trail). The film follows two Bedouin shepherds from Petra to Mecca, performing rituals outlined in the Islamic faith.
There are many activities within Petra, including:
- Horseback riding around scenic trails.
- Climbing rocks and mountains for panoramic views.
- Camping.
- Camel rides through age-old temple ruins and ancient tombs.
- Hiking mesmerizing wadis (valleys) for those seeking adventure.
- Exploring mysterious desert castles with hidden stories waiting to be discovered.
Dining options within the area range from casual eateries featuring local specialties like falafel and shawarma to upscale restaurants offering contemporary worldwide cuisine along with traditional Middle Eastern cuisine such as hummus and stuffed grape leaves.
Wadi Rum
In the south of Jordan, Wadi Rum is a valley cut into sandstone and granite rock, filled with canyons, striking mountains, and towering cliffs that set a dramatic backdrop for the desert landscape within. Popularly referred to as The Valley of the Moon, it’s said to be one of the most beautiful deserts in the world.
Wadi Rum has been home to many ancient civilizations. In addition, it had supported a population living there for thousands of years until fairly recently, when they left nomadic life behind in favor of a more settled lifestyle in nearby towns. It is part of what makes Wadi Rum so special; Bedouin life can be experienced on some off-the-beaten-track adventures that take campers through sections of the moon-like terrain or even provide visitors with an authentic stay in traditional Bedouin camps; visitors can even ride camels through some parts of Wadi Rum while traveling around on off-road vehicles, or 4×4 jeeps are popular options for those who want an extra thrilling experience.
Alongside its historical significance, Wadi Rum boasts stunning natural rock formations that appear larger than life against its sandy hues, like massive dark ridges, shifting sands, and deep dry riverbeds. Hiking trails lead to viewpoints over desert vistas which watch sunsets fiercely blaze across different sections of the desert expanse in oranges and pinks.
Jerash
Jerash is located north of Jordan, just 30 miles from the capital Amman. Dating back to the Bronze Age, it is one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions and an important archaeological site. Known for its giant temples and Roman architecture, Jerash is an excellent example of some of Jordan’s finest buildings.
The area contains a collection of interesting sites, such as an oval plaza – the Forum – which served as an encircled marketplace visited by traders across the Roman Empire. There are several original towers, including two Triumphal Arches, ceremonial fountains, and baths that give insight into how life was lived in those days. You can explore Jerash’s monumental buildings, such as temples dedicated to Artemis and Zeus with their intricate mosaics, or visit the stunning Nymphaeum (luxury bath house), which offers a picturesque view over the plain.
In addition to its historical sites, Jerash offers more modern entertainment, such as nearby restaurants, souvenir shops, and Bedouin campsites that combine traditional campfire cooking with local storytelling. Plus, if you feel brave, you can experience ATV riding on rugged mountain terrain outside Jerash! For those looking to experience ancient history combined with outdoor adventures, Jerash is worth visiting!
Food and Drink
Jordan offers many delicious food and beverage options for tourists and locals alike. From street food to fine cuisine at restaurants and cafes, there is something for everyone. You will find familiar dishes such as falafel, hummus, and tabbouleh. In addition, there are unique dishes such as mansaf, a combination of lamb, rice, and yogurt.
The country is also home to great drinks, such as coffee, tea, and local wines. Let’s explore these culinary delights further.
Restaurants
In Jordan, eating out is a popular way to spend time and can be enjoyed by visitors. There are many different kinds of restaurants with varying types of cuisine, including Middle Eastern dishes such as yahnee (meat and rice), kibbee (a stuffed meat patty), and kefta (ground meat).
Jordanian restaurants also serve familiar Western-style dishes such as burgers, kinds of pasta, salads, and pizzas.
Although it is not considered customary for women to dine alone in some parts of Jordan, visiting typically modern international restaurants in well-populated cities should not be a problem. Restaurants usually offer indoor seating areas and outdoor terraces for people who prefer to dine al fresco. Many eateries also have shisha lounges where people can enjoy flavored tobacco’s sweet smell while relaxing with friends late at night or participating in traditional tea ceremonies during the day.
When dining out in Jordan, it is essential to understand that prices are quite affordable, although tipping is encouraged – which can equate to leaving up to 15% if people are satisfied with their service.
Street Food
No visit to Jordan is complete without tasting Jordanian street food’s unique and delicious flavors. Street food has become increasingly popular in Jordan, offering an alternative way to experience authentic, local cuisine as you travel.
Street stands display a variety of snacks that are mainly hot and fresh, making them the perfect snack for travelers looking for a quick bite. Common street snacks include:
- Falafel (deep-fried patties made from chickpeas)
- Shawarma (meat such as lamb or chicken cooked on a vertical spit)
- Felafel rolled into a pita bread
- Fried meatballs called Kebbeh Nayeh
- Manaqish (pizza-like flatbreads with toppings you can choose according to your taste).
Other popular items include:
- Shawerma Manaeesh (a thicker version of manakeesh)
- Moujadara (lentil stew topped with fried onions)
- Hummus (chickpeas mashed into a paste and served with pita bread)
- Foul medammas, ful mudammas, or ValMedammes (stewed fava beans prepared with parsley oil, tomato salad, and lemon juice).
For dessert, be sure to try the following:
- Knafeh – shredded wheat dough layered with cheese and syrup
- Kunafa – cream served between pastry dough filled with nuts.
Finally, wash it down with some solid Turkish coffee or herbal tea!
Bars and Clubs
Bars and nightclubs in Jordan offer drinks, lively music, and a chance to dance the night away. Some of the most popular bars and clubs in Amman include:
- Level One Bar & Lounge: Level One is an upbeat club in Amman’s Abdoun district that offers an array of alcoholic beverages. It also features live music over the weekend, DJs spinning Middle Eastern, classic rock, top 40 hits, and more.
- Le Royal Club: Le Royal Club is a chic spot near Rainbow Street with a menu of international cocktails and regional specialty drinks like Araq Lebanese liquor. It offers traditional Arabic favorites like hookahs, beer, and wine, open until late evening.
- Spinneys Pub: This classic English pub in Amman offers a great variety of beers on tap, wines by the glass or bottle, and hard liquor options. They have both indoor seating and tables outside on their patio garden for guests to enjoy their drinks al fresco style families can dine here during lunch hours for traditional British fare like fish & chips.
- Raffi’s Pub: Raffi’s Pub, located in one of Amman’s busiest nightlife districts, is one of the best-known destinations for locals seeking live music from Jordanian bands playing alternate tunes and fun conversation with friends in a relaxed atmosphere. From sipping top-shelf beers to dancing to Latin beats—guests can find it all here! The pub serves up popular finger foods such as classic fish-and-chips or burgers until about 2 AM every night, with live shows every weekend.