Beaches
Mexico’s beaches provide an ideal getaway, no matter what vacation you want. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful, remote, relaxing spot or an exciting beach full of activities, Mexico has it all. From the most popular beaches in Cancun to the unspoiled beaches of Baja, Mexico’s beaches offer something for everyone.
Let’s explore some of the best beaches in Mexico:
Cancun
Cancun is Mexico’s most visited coastal city and is renowned for its white sand beaches that hug the Caribbean coast. With its shimmering waters, vibrant nightlife, world-class restaurants, and beautiful sunsets, Cancun is a magnet for vacationers. Visitors to Cancun can explore underwater caves, spot rare flora, and fauna, sail along hidden cenotes (freshwater pools) or enjoy a culinary tour of Mexican culture.
One of the most popular beaches in Cancun is Playa Delfines – also known as Dolphin Beach – located south of the Hotel Zone. This beach features crystal-clear waters that are ideal for swimming and snorkeling. It is divided into two sections with a sculpture park in between; each side offers plenty of umbrellas and beach chairs. Visitors can cool off with an icy drink at one of the beach bars or grab lunch at one of the nearby restaurant kiosks.
Another tourist favorite is Playa Tortugas – or Turtle Beach– located in North Hotel Zone near Señor Frogs and John Gray’s Bar & Grill. This beach gets its name from the thousands of seabirds nesting along the shoreline in what appears to be a large area full of turtles’ trails! Recreation enthusiasts can enjoy activities such as volleyball or paddleboarding here, while those looking for relaxation can find it under one of many palapas lining the shore. The turtle population means visitors should be aware not to disturb them during their nesting season from April through October each year.
Playa del Carmen
Playa del Carmen, located on the Riviera Maya in southern Mexico, is one of the country’s premier vacation spots. Usually referred to simply as Playa for short, it offers warm Caribbean waters suitable for swimming and snorkeling year-round, beautiful white sand beaches with plenty of opportunities for relaxation, and plenty of activities to keep you entertained during your stay.
Playa del Carmen features various restaurants and bars perfect for a casual evening out. Many offer outdoor seating directly on the beach or overlooking the Mexican Riviera. There is also an abundance of shopping areas where you can find souvenirs and apparel from world-renowned designers.
Other popular destinations are nearby for those looking to explore the area outside of Playa del Carmen, such as Cancun, Cozumel, Akumal Bay, and Tulum, among others. Each destination offers unique attractions, such as ancient ruins or ecological reserves.
If you’re looking for some adventure during your vacation, there are plenty of activities available in Playa del Carmen, including:
- Diving
- Snorkeling tours
- Zip-lining tours over the jungle canopy
- Parasailing trips over the Caribbean Sea.
Tulum
Tulum is one of the most picturesque and popular beach destinations in Mexico. Situated on the Yucatán peninsula, this bend of pristine white sand stretches along a shimmering blue bay. Tulum’s clear aquamarine waters offer excellent swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving. There are also many cultural attractions for visitors to explore.
The ruins of Tulum are perhaps the most iconic sight in town and attract hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Dating back to the 1200s, these ancient Mayan ruins are found atop a bluff perched above the Caribbean Sea–providing breathtaking views for guests. In addition, you’ll have the chance to learn about Mayan culture and history as you explore this incredible archaeological wonderland.
Tucked away among dense jungle foliage and towering palms lies Tulum’s world-famous beach–quietly nestled between empty expanses of untouched sand that stretch across miles of the Mexican coastline. The sweeping backdrop offers a truly remarkable landscape with gently lapping waves creating inviting conditions for swimming and snorkeling in shallow waters that reach out into an eternity of forgetfulness. Several local vendors offer an assortment of snacks, drinks, equipment rentals, and other amenities along the beachfront path–making it easy to enjoy a day by the sea without worry or stress leaving you free to relax ahead or reignite your romantic life!
Cultural Sites
Mexico is full of cultural treasures, from the Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza to the ancient city of Teotihuacan. There are also a variety of museums that highlight the country’s history, art, and culture.
In this section, we will explore some of the most popular cultural sites in Mexico and learn about their unique stories and histories:
Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya civilization. Located on the northern part of the Yucatan Peninsula in modern-day Mexico, the ruins of Chichen Itza provide a fascinating glimpse into the Mayan culture that once inhabited this area.
Chichen Itza is one of Central America’s most visited archaeological sites and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. Construction at Chichen began around 600 AD and continued until about 1000 AD, when it became one of the largest cities in what is now Mexico.
The crown jewel of Chichen Itza is El Castillo, or The Castle – a pyramid more than 30 feet high that sits atop two platforms and is accessed by two staircases with 91 steps on each side. Archaeologists and travelers have revered El Castillo because it exemplifies all facets of Mayan culture: astronomy, mathematics, engineering, farming, and military defense. The walls are adorned with carvings depicting plumed serpents and other figures and numerous statues throughout El Castillo’s grounds, such as those resembling warriors armed with spears or macuahuitl (club). However, some sections remain undiscovered to this day.
Other significant features at Chichen include:
- The Great Ball Court (the largest ancient ball court in all Mesoamerica);
- Akab Dzib (a mural depicting worshipers offering sacrifices to Mayan gods);
- an ancient temple near El Castillo believed to be dedicated to Kukulcán (the feathered serpent god);
- a sinkhole cenote filled with cold water;
- and hundreds of small structures, including homes and temples, dedicated to Chaac (Mayan rain god).
Together these form a fantastic complex that still commands admiration today from millions who come from around the world to pay homage to its grandeur.
Teotihuacan
Teotihuacan is an ancient city in central Mexico that was once one of the most influential cities in the world. Built between 200 BC and 550 AD by pre-Columbian civilizations, Teotihuacan was a major hub for trade, politics, and culture in North America.
The city features two significant monuments: the Pyramid of the Sun and the Temple of Quetzalcoatl. Other attractions within Teotihuacan include plazas, small tombs, dwellings, temples, and artifacts from various cultures. Located about 50 km (31 mi) northeast of Mexico City, Teotihuacan is one of Mexico’s most popular tourist destinations.
As one of Central America’s most significant archaeological sites, visitors come to explore its spectacular architecture and learn about its intriguing history. With breathtaking views from its famous Pyramid of the Sun and plenty to see throughout its streets and alleyways, it’s no wonder why this ancient city continues to be a popular destination for travelers near and far!
Palenque
Palenque is an ancient Mayan city that Europeans first discovered in the 17th century. Palenque is one of Mexico’s most impressive and well-preserved archaeological sites in the Mexican state of Chiapas. The formidable jungle surroundings and nearby rivers have helped to preserve this ancient civilization for hundreds of years.
This Pre-Columbian Maya site contains several beautiful structures, including temples with inscriptions and intricate carvings depicting stories from their glorious past. The unique structures include El Palacio (the Palace), Temple de las Inscripciones (Temple of the Inscriptions) with its funerary chamber, and El Templo del Sol (Temple Of The Sun), which is an impressive octagonal structure rising 33 meters high. Numerous stelae (naturally occurring stone tablets) can also be found scattered around the ruins, which contain detailed inscriptions about the city’s political history and rulers.
Palenque has a unique blend of both untouched nature and breathtaking man-made architecture that allows you to commemorate its glorious past while appreciating its natural beauty. As you explore this majestic Mayan City, you will be captivated by its mystery and grandness.
Palenque also functions as a great starting point for a visit to other nearby archaeological sites such as Yaxchilan, Bonampak, Tonina, and Tenam Puente, making it an essential stop for anyone traveling to Mexico’s ancient ruins!
Natural Wonders
Mexico is full of stunning natural wonders, from breathtaking mountains to lush forests and tranquil beaches to mysterious cave systems. Mexico offers many possibilities for those looking to explore the great outdoors.
This article will explore just a few natural attractions in this vibrant and diverse nation. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just an interested observer, you’ll be sure to find something to suit your taste:
Copper Canyon
Copper Canyon, also known as Barranca del Cobre, is a system of six distinct canyons in northwestern Mexico’s Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range. In Chihuahua, Copper Canyon is renowned for its size and depth, measuring several times larger than Arizona’s Grand Canyon.
Several rivers over millions of years formed Copper Canyon. With peaks over 8,200 feet tall, this natural wonder provides spectacular views for hikers and campers alike. However, its most impressive feature is its elevation – at specific points, its walls are nearly two miles deep!
In addition to its incredible views and untouched beauty, Copper Canyon offers many activities to domestic and international visitors looking to explore Mexico’s hidden beauties. Adventure seekers can enjoy activities such as zip-lining above the canyon or riding a mule down one of its trails –a favorite activity in Mexico. Hikers may choose to embark on a multi-day trek along one of the many trails within the canyon itself or may choose to explore one of the five nearby colonial missions that remain from Spanish occupation in 1607–1608–the fossils and artifacts from that time can be seen at the Museum near Cerocahui. More leisurely travelers may prefer simply admiring the natural beauty of one of many overlooks throughout the Copper Canyon region.
Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the mountainous area of central Mexico known as the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. This unique ecological sanctuary is home to millions of iconic, orange, and black monarch butterflies that arrive from Central and Eastern North America each winter to hibernate in its fir forests.
Spanning an area of more than 56,000 hectares (139,000 acres), the reserve comprises nearly fifty sanctuaries home to diverse fauna, ranging from birds and deer to wild boar and skunks. An abundance of native flora was once found in the sanctuary but has been drastically reduced by illegal logging activities. Despite this ongoing problem, visitors can still find hundreds of species throughout the lush natural environment.
Additionally, the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve provides a haven for researchers due to its remarkably well-preserved ecosystems and varied habitats. As part of their efforts to protect this important site for future generations, scientists are continuously working on projects such as insect collection and identification methods to understand better monarch butterfly population dynamics and behavior within this fragment of their global migration route.
Cenotes
Mexico is renowned for its seemingly endless natural wonders, from breathtaking beaches to lush jungles and majestic mountains. One of the most impressive among these attractions is the cenotes, a series of underground rivers and pools filled with crystal-clear water found throughout the Yucatán Peninsula.
Cenotes are natural sinkholes created by the collapse of limestone bedrock that exposes the groundwater beneath. The distinctive turquoise blue water is both striking and inviting while exploring their caves can provide an unparalleled sense of adventure. The unique ecosystem found in cenotes is a hybrid between freshwater fish and sea species; some cenote systems have even been linked to caverns filled with amazing wall formations, colorful algae, and ancient Mayan artifacts.
Various activities like swimming, snorkeling, cave diving, and rappelling can be enjoyed in cenotes as they provide some of Mexico’s best opportunities for adventure tourism. Popular activities at each site vary depending on how deep or shallow the pool is – everything from kayaking through winding caves to cliff diving can be experienced here! However, visitors should always exercise caution when exploring specific features or areas that may present safety risks. As such, many cenote sites advise visitors to stay within established boundaries or follow designated paths for their safety.
With so many different types available along Mexico’s Mayan Riviera (and nearly 6,000 across Central America!), it’s easy to find an unforgettable experience in a cenote’s depths – no matter your skill level may be!
Food and Drink
Mexico is well known for its incredible range of delicious dishes, with each region offering unique flavors. From tacos to pozole, Mexico’s culinary options are endless. But, of course, food is only half of the dining experience – Mexico is also home to various drinks, many of which are traditional to the country. Here is a look at some of the best food and beverages Mexico has to offer:
Mexican Street Food
A visit to Mexico would not be complete without sampling some popular street food offerings statewide. While some of these items may appear unusual or challenging to those not accustomed to Mexican cuisine, they offer an authentic cultural experience that is both unique and delicious.
Popular street foods in Mexico include:
- Handmade tacos.
- Gorditas (a form of stuffed taco).
- Tamales (corn-based steamed dish filled with various meats, vegetables, and sauces).
- Quesadillas (a filled flatbread).
Different regional specialties are also available in other states, such as fish tacos in Ensenada and tlayudas (huge crisp tortillas topped with a variety of different ingredients) in Oaxaca. In addition, street vendors usually offer a variety of mild or spicy salsas, which can add exciting dimensions to the meals. They also provide fresh produce such as onions, cilantro, and limes for customers to customize the dishes according to their taste preferences.
For beverages, Mexicans often enjoy aguas frescas (household flavored drinks) like Jamaica or horchata and natural juices like mango juice or tamarind juice, usually sold directly from the fruit itself. In addition, unusual but tasty culinary offerings may include chapulines (grasshoppers fried with chile powder) and tacos de camaron (shrimp tacos).
Foodies will find an endless array of tempting treats on traditional Mexican street food corners, making exploring this country even more enjoyable. Whether you’re an experienced traveler looking for new culinary experiences or a novice who prefers a more familiar menu selection, Mexico’s ubiquitous street food offerings will surely satisfy your palate!
Tequila
Tequila has been produced in Mexico for centuries, making it a quintessential Mexican specialty. Made from the fermented and distilled sap of the Blue Agave plant, tequila is perhaps most famous for its association with festive celebrations and high-energy environments. It is believed that tequila was created by members of an Aztec Indian tribe living in Jalisco, Mexico, between seven and ten centuries ago, using a wild tequila cactus to create a beverage thought to have provided spiritual sustenance for Aztec gods. The tradition then continued with Europeans contributing to its development during the colonial period when distilled spirits were introduced from Europe.
Tequila can be enjoyed both straight and blended into popular cocktails such as Margaritas and Palomas. Reposado (meaning “rested”) Tequilas are aged 2-12 months in oak barrels; Añejo (meaning “old” or “aged”) Tequilas are aged 1-3 years; Extra Añejos (meaning “very old” or “extra old”) are aged over three years – some up to fifteen! Then, of course, there is also Blanco Tequila which is not aged at all.
No matter which type of tequila you choose, sampling Tequilas while visiting Mexico can provide unforgettable memories!
Mexican Beer
Mexican beer is highly varied and not limited to popular brands like Corona and Pacifico. Mexico is one of the top beer-producing countries in the world, and local brewers produce an array of beers to suit any taste.
The two most popular Mexican beer styles are lager and Vienna lager. Lagers are typically lighter in color with lower bitterness. They may be straw-colored or darker, depending on the malt used. The Vienna lagers are darker in color, with a slightly malty aroma and a smooth finish that goes down easily.
Darker beers such as amber ales, stouts, porters, Belgian ales, Czech pilsners, German doppelbocks, maibocks, bock beers, and wheat beers are available but less common than light or dark lager styles beer. In addition, these craft beers tend to use more specialty malts than Mexican lagers resulting in unique flavor profiles unique to each style.
Another option is alternative fermented beverages that look like ale or cider but have different yeasts, ingredients, and flavors than conventional beer styles. Popular alternative fermented beverages include:
- Tepache (made from pineapple)
- Pozol (a corn drink)
- Pulque (agave)
- Tejuino (corn)
- Tuxca (spiced maize)
While not traditional beers, these drinks can offer liquor-like tastes of fruit fermentations with flavor combinations ranging from sour citrus to sweet spiced honey notes for an unforgettable Mexican drinking experience!
Shopping
Shopping in Mexico can be a great way to find souvenirs and unique, handmade items. From markets to large shopping malls, Mexico offers a variety of shopping possibilities. The country is also well known for its colorful crafts and handmade goods.
Let’s explore some of Mexico’s more popular shopping options:
Markets
Shopping in Mexico can be an exciting and rewarding experience! With various markets scattered around the country, you can find just about anything you want. From local crafts to souvenirs, markets represent an excellent way to take home a piece of Mexico with you. Here is just a small selection of some of the fantastic markets that Mexico has to offer:
- Mercado San Juan de Dios: Located in Guadalajara, it is one of Mexico’s largest and oldest markets. It features tents filled with crafts, souvenirs, food, and stands serving dishes like tacos, tortas, and tamales.
- Mercado Del Carmen: Located in Ciudad Juarez, this market features a wide range of products, from traditional Mexican clothing to homemade candies.
- Mercado 21 de Marzo: Located in Oaxaca City, it offers handmade items such as pottery, jewelry, crafts, and much more!
- Mercado 28 de Julio: Located in Mexico City, this lively street market is filled with vendors selling Mexican products, from cloth to sandals, and delicious fresh cuisines like tacos and tamales.
No matter where you travel within the country, there will be plenty of shopping opportunities no matter what your interests may be!
Taxco Silver
Taxco’s long silver-making tradition dates back to the late 1700s and is still recognized for its masterful craftsmanship. This charming colonial city in the mountainous regions of Guerrero, Mexico, is known as the “Silver Town” or “Ciudad Platera” and hosts an annual Silver Fair every November. Tourists flock to Taxco year-round to shop for its unique silver pieces ranging in styles from traditional and indigenous designs to contemporary styles.
Visitors can explore a variety of souvenir shops, specialty stores, galleries, and open markets throughout Taxco that offer handmade jewelry featuring classic sterling silver pieces and modern techniques – like those created by William Spratling – as well as singular decorative items. There are plenty of great finds if you’re looking for something special from Mexico, such as finely crafted floral sculptures made from pure silver called bouquets de Taxco (Taxco wreaths).
The most renowned type of Taxco silver comes from a 16th-century mining tradition using a technique known as “Mina de la Plata,” essentially placing finely crafted silver wire around onyx stones with gold threads. The combination of these materials creates intricate designs seen throughout some of the more upscale stores in Taxco, such as La India Bonita, where one can find exceptionally detailed traditional Mexican jewelry adornment pieces. Naturally, the prices vary depending on size, weight, the technique employed in production, and even age – but it’s clear why visiting Taxco should be on any collector’s list!
Handicrafts
Mexico’s artisan traditions span centuries, returning to the ancient Mayan and Aztec cultures. Limited only by the creativity and imagination of the craftspeople, Mexican handicrafts all offer a unique take on traditional designs and distinctive themes.
Mexico’s most popular handicrafts include pottery, glass, straw applications, jewelry, and textiles. Ceramics crafted in Metepec combine prehispanic with Spanish Colonial style; glass often reflects an ethnic touch; Bright colors characterize otomí fabric that contrast with vivid black lines in intricate geometric designs; jewelry often adorned with colorful semiprecious stones also combines both modern and antiquity influences; leather products feature skillfully tooled artistry ranging from belts to boots.
Each region and state offers unique treasures that vary according to materials, techniques, or influence from other countries or cultures. Shopping for these one-of-a-kind pieces is a great way to experience tradition in modern times – discovering something you cannot find anywhere else, a priceless memento of your travels!