Greetings
Greetings are a vital part of the Qatari culture, and learning how to greet someone correctly is important. Greetings vary based on who you are greeting and the level of familiarity. Generally, a handshake or hug is appropriate for those you know well. On the other hand, a handshake is more suitable for strangers or those with whom you are unfamiliar. It would be best if you also said a few words of greeting in Arabic to show respect.
Shake Hands
Shake hands with everyone present when you meet, both men and women. Handshakes are the preferred greeting among men, even those of an older age. Handshaking etiquette between men and women is quite simple; a man should wait for a woman to extend her hand first. With friends of the same gender, hug or kiss on one or both cheeks (starting with the left cheek).
When meeting older members of Qatar society for the first time, lower your gaze towards them as a sign of respect. It’s customary to begin traveling conversations in Arabic, followed by English or the native language of each participant. Always use honorific titles such as Sheikh xxxxx and Mr/Mrs. XXXX when addressing people in Qatar, regardless of age or social standing.
Qataris have good manners and like to show hospitality, so expect multiple offers (coffee/tea, pastries) when socializing during meetings or visits. Also, remember that meals may occur at various points in the day, so come prepared to enjoy any meal offered, even if you’ve just eaten before your visit! Finally, when dining with Qataris, shorten your lifting time while they prefer slower eating habits – enjoy snacks with them around 4-5 pm as most people break their fast during this time.
Use Titles and Surnames
When meeting people for the first time in Qatar, it is important to use titles and surnames. When addressing elders, it is advised to use honorable titles such as ‘Sheikh,’ ‘Shaikh,’ or ‘Sayeed’ when applicable. These words are terms of endearment and convey respect. When introducing yourself to someone older than you, use your full name followed by a respectful salutation such as ‘Al Sayed.’
Qataris also respect other inherited titles such as Al Mutawa or Al Thani. If there is any doubt about the title of an elder, it is better to address them without a title rather than make a mistake by using the wrong one.
When addressing children in Qatar, you may use their given name preceded by the term “bin” (which means ‘son of’) or “bint” (‘daughter of’) followed by their father’s name. For example, Seekh Mohammed bin Ali or Amira bint Mohammed. This practice conveys respect for family traditions and demonstrates proper etiquette.
Don’t Hug or Kiss
Qatar is an Islamic country, and traditional values are deeply ingrained. Men and women do not touch each other in greeting, and you should never kiss or hug anyone of the opposite sex, even among close friends. Kissing and touching between unmarried couples is widely frowned upon in public and is technically illegal, though it occasionally happens with younger locals.
It is more common for married couples to hug each other in public, but even when a husband and wife greet each other, it should be done respectfully without too much physical contact. Friends of the same gender may sometimes put their arms around one another, but public displays of physical affection between members of the opposite sex can cause offense, so always err on the side of caution. Locals tend to like to shake hands, but others visitors may find that they are bowed to instead as a sign of respect.
Dress Code
Qatar is generally a conservative society, and visitors should be aware of the cultural sensitivities. For example, regarding the dress code, Qataris usually dress in modest clothing that covers their arms and legs, with women wearing a headscarf. Although the dress code is generally conservative, visitors are not expected to abide by local customs and norms, though it is respectful to do so.
Women Should Dress Conservatively
Women in Qatar should dress conservatively in public and cover their legs, shoulders, and low necklines. Short skirts or dresses are not considered appropriate and should be avoided. A headscarf is not required but may help achieve a more modest look. In Arabic nations, the traditional apparel for women is typically a black thobe or abaya (a long-sleeved sheath dress).
It’s also important to note that traditionally conservative styles are worn for prayer and other special occasions such as weddings & funerals. Men and women should ensure that their clothing does not contain vulgar sayings, pictures, or messages; otherwise, it will be deemed unacceptable regardless of the occasion.
When visiting malls in Doha or any other city in Qatar, you’ll find most people wearing Western-style clothes, including jeans, t-shirts, and shorts – but this doesn’t mean it’s okay to show lots of skin! Instead, stick to more modest clothing options such as:
- Long-sleeved shirts which cover the shoulders
- Hip-length tops that cover the stomach area
- Trousers or longer skirts rather than hot pants or short skirts
Men Should Wear Long Trousers and Shirts
When visiting Qatar, it’s important to understand the country’s traditional dress codes. For example, local men generally wear white ankle-length robes (thobes) with a ghutrah (or shemagh) wrapped around their heads. While women should always dress modestly, they are not expected to wear thobes, but they can, and many do.
However, when it comes to casual clothes in Qatar, men are expected to wear long trousers and shirts. The shirt can be either short or long-sleeved, and Polo shirts or plain T-shirts are usually acceptable. Men must never wear shorts in public or expose their torsos. For example, a vest or ‘wife-beater’ should never be seen in public areas as this could be considered offensive.
Women should avoid shorts and clothing that exposes the midriff or cleavage when walking along the street or in shopping malls in Qatar due to local customs and traditions that dictate modest clothing for both sexes. Appropriate clothing for women includes trousers, skirts below the knee, and dress shirts with sleeves at least three-quarters length.
Avoid Wearing Revealing Clothing
In Qatar, modesty and adhering to the local culture are important. It is especially true when it comes to attire. Therefore, it is recommended that travelers dress conservatively, even when visiting beach resorts or other places known for their leisure activities.
When traveling to Qatar, experienced travelers advise that you should not wear revealing clothing in public. Both men and women should be prudent in their attire, which means refraining from low-cut tops and blouses with bare shoulders or miniskirts or shorts that are too short. Furthermore, all family members—adult women included—should wear clothing that covers the knees and shoulders. Women may also want to consider covering their heads with a hijab headscarf if they visit religious sites such as mosques in Qatar.
Finally, while many restaurants and luxurious hotels accept Western-style clothing, locals still observe etiquette, especially outside home settings; therefore, Quranic injunctions regarding dress codes must be observed inside and outside places of worship to show respect for local culture.
Dining Etiquette
Dining etiquette forms an essential part of Qatar’s cultural customs. Qataris generally greet each other with a handshake or embrace, after which they exchange pleasantries to start a conversation. It is also essential for guests to accept any food or drinks offered as it is considered rude to refuse. Knowing the proper table manners is essential to make a good impression. Let’s discuss dining etiquette in detail.
Wait to be Seated
It is considered polite to wait to be seated at a dinner table in Qatar. You may be invited to sit, or the host may take the initiative and show you to your seat. In some cases, particular seating arrangements have been planned, and assigning seating is part of the hosting procedure. The most honored guest will always be seated at the host’s right hand (if facing) or at the center of the table.
It’s common for family members and friends to share meals where everyone eats out of one plate in the middle of the table – with pieces of bread serving as utensils – and pass dishes around for everyone else to sample from.
Close family and friends are typically allowed to talk informally while dining out during social occasions like dinners or lunch dates. At the same time, stricter conduct is expected when eating in public spaces such as restaurants.
Wait Until the Host has Started
In Qatar, waiting until the host has started eating before beginning your meal is considered polite. However, hosts may choose not to join in the meal if they are busy or wish to show respect for the guests. The host usually offers the commencement of eating by saying “saah,” meaning “let’s eat,” or “baa’ad,” meaning afterward.
Similarly, you should always:
- Wait for others to take food before you take more.
- Pass food with both hands as a sign of respect.
- Try to finish your meal at the same time as others to show gratitude for the food and hospitality offered by the host.
Eat With Your Right Hand
When eating with hands, it’s customary only to use the right hand. In addition, hygiene practices dictate that the left hand is used for ablutions and cleaning after using the toilet. However, this does not apply when using cutlery; utensils can be used interchangeably on either hand.
Traditionally in Qatar, communal food dishes are placed on a center table. It is polite to offer food from these dishes to those dining with you before taking your portion. When dining out, sharing meals with friends and family is customary.
Clinking glasses or other drinking vessels between courses is also a sign of respect and gratitude at mealtime in Qatar.
Gift Giving
Gift-giving is a central part of Qatari culture. Sometimes, it is considered rude not to give or receive a gift. Gifts are given to show respect and appreciation, honor a guest, express gratitude, and mark a special occasion. Therefore, it is essential to be aware of Qatar’s different cultural customs and etiquette regarding gift-giving.
Gifts are Generally Exchanged
Gifts are generally exchanged for special occasions such as religious holidays, birthdays, weddings, and other special events. Giving gifts is a cherished tradition in Qatar, but there are some cultural expectations to keep in mind when selecting the perfect present.
Gifts should always reflect the sophistication and importance of an event or occasion. Expensive items such as electronics, perfumes, and gold jewelry are usually reserved for family members only. The most popular gift idea for local friends is cash in a nice card or envelope – this gesture is seen as generous and thoughtful by those who live in Qatar. Appropriate recipient choices outside of family include:
- Friends.
- Colleagues at work.
- Hostesses you visit regularly.
- Anyone you come in contact with professionally.
Whether it’s a traditional pearl necklace or something modern like a laptop or tablet computer – make sure to wrap your gift nicely and stay respectful of cultural customs while conveying your appreciation of the other person.
Gifts Should Be Wrapped
When giving gifts in Qatar, presentation is essential. All gifts should be wrapped attractively, and it is customary to write short congratulatory verses on a Ribbon that goes around the gift. Traditional Wrap-Arounds made of cloth are used for large presents, often embroidered with delicate patterns in gold thread.
If a guest is invited for dinner, it is appropriate to bring along a gift for the host family, which may take the form of traditional sweets such as Dates or Baklava. However, even luxurious items may be suitable depending on the occasion.
Gift-giving is an integral part of building relationships in Qatar. This custom has been passed down through generations when families exchange ghabqa (farewell baskets) when saying goodbye after visiting another home. In business, gifting can further strengthen ties; colleagues and bosses can value corporate gifts such as perfumes or incense burners. Though etiquette may vary slightly between families, exchanging respectful gifts symbolizes respect and appreciation you gained during your stay – make sure to thank your hosts afterward!
Don’t Give Alcohol
Alcohol is prohibited in Qatar, and one should never give or offer alcoholic beverages or tobacco products as gifts, as this can be offensive to locals. Gifts should be appropriate for the person to whom they are given. Customs concerning gift-giving vary according to religion and social class, so it is important to ensure that you present something suitable.
The best gifts represent Qatar – traditional clothing, jewelry, home décor, and artwork. In addition, high-end watches and clothing are special but expensive items that make excellent presents. When giving a gift of money or other valuables, do so only privately with the person receiving the gift. It is usually customary to give gifts upon arrival at someone’s home; this could range from flowers for the hostess to small traditional souvenirs for each guest in attendance.
When shopping for a gift abroad, bringing back souvenirs with local significance that may not be available in Qatar can also be beneficial. These could include:
- Rugs from India
- Scarves from Pakistan
- Exotic trinkets from Africa
Remember that more expensive does not always equal better quality when choosing a gift item!
Business Meetings
Knowing the country’s cultural customs and etiquette is important when doing business in Qatar. In Qatar, business meetings are an important part of the negotiation process. Therefore, it is customary to exchange business cards at the start of the meeting, and the atmosphere is usually quite formal. However, small talk and inquiries into the health of family members are also everyday.
Presenting yourself as professional and knowledgeable to make a good impression is essential.
Punctuality is Important
Importance of punctuality in business meetings in Qatar is paramount. One should arrive for a meeting on time and be properly dressed, as it shows respect for the hosts. In addition, it is essential to respect the timing between prayer times, which are five times daily. During Ramadan, it is important to keep this exact timing in mind.
Business attire should consist of conservative dress, such as dark-colored suits or traditional Islamic clothing, without overt religious symbols that the local population might misinterpret. It is also inappropriate for Western women to wear shorts, sleeveless tops, or skirts that end above the knee.
Greetings are welcomed with a handshake between people of the same gender – men politely wait until women initiate physical contact first – and when addressing someone you have just met, use his/her title (e.g., Mr./Mrs.). If invited to a Qatari’s home or office, it is appropriate to bring gifts such as food or pastries; if invited to dinner, one should bring flowers or reasonably priced gift items.
It’s best not to discuss religion during meetups as it can lead to debates and arguments that can damage local relationships; equally, note that overtly discussing politics may also have severe repercussions for your business relationship with Qataris and other Muslim businessmen from the region. Refrain from making conclusions and assumptions about culture/religion before fully understanding how one might influence another’s decision-making process. These conscious efforts will help limit misunderstandings and maintain an amicable atmosphere during your business dealings in Qatar.
Have Business Cards Ready
Having business cards printed on good quality stock that is professional and indicates your status in the company is essential. Businessmen must always have their cards with them when in Qatar. Business meetings begin with exchanging contact information, and you should present your card to your counterparts. Upon receiving a card from someone, look at it and keep it so that you can refer to the details later if needed. Treat the card respectfully and never write notes or leave the clutter behind when departing.
Business cards should have complete details, including company name, position, work address, and any professional credentials or certifications one holds. When exchanging business cards, you should give yours to all people and accept theirs in return—refusing another’s card is considered impolite. Remember that gestures like presenting or accepting a business card with two hands while slightly bowing your head are a sign of respect in Qatar culture that must not be forgotten during business meetings.
Respect the Hierarchy
Respect the hierarchy that exists within Qatari culture. Before and during your business meeting, ensure you know the chief contact person and then address and greet them properly. Acknowledge their position in the group and understand that they have the final decision-making authority. Seniority generally holds more weight in any business setting, so be mindful of this in all interactions.
Greetings are typically formal but friendly and if you’re a foreign visitor, expect a warm welcome from everyone present. Women should be especially mindful of cultural expectations; wear modest clothing such as long-sleeved tops with trousers or skirts that cover most of your legs, which is an important sign of respect in Qatar.
Your Qatari colleagues may also be interested in learning more about your culture and customs. So take this opportunity to ask questions and share insights – it’s sure to build positive relationships within and beyond your business meetings!