Saudi Arabia Travel Guide

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Getting to Saudi Arabia is relatively straightforward. You can travel by air or by boat. There are several international airports in the country, and boat trips can be arranged with specialized tour operators. Once you arrive, plenty of passenger transport options are available, from taxis and rental cars to buses and trains.

Let’s explore these different options in more detail:

Flight Information

Flights to and from Saudi Arabia are served by a variety of airlines, both domestic and international. Depending on where you are flying from, it is usually best to research different airline options well before your trip. It will help you find the best fares for your journey and reduce travel time.

Below is a list of locations that have direct flights to/from cities in Saudi Arabia:

  • Dubai
  • Abu Dhabi
  • Jeddah
  • Riyadh
  • Medina
  • Damman
  • Al Qassim
  • Taif
  • Baha

Most international carriers fly into Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam. Budget airlines like Flynas, Flynas Plus & Saudia will also provide good flight connections from various European countries & Asia and competitive fares. You may also experience some airlines specializing in pilgrimage flights to Makkah (Mecca). Whichever carrier you decide upon for your travel needs in Saudi Arabia, make sure you arrive at least 3 hours before the scheduled departure time at any airport in the country due to stringent security measures that are put in place for travelers.

Visa Requirements

Traveling to Saudi Arabia requires careful planning and preparation. Depending on the purpose of your visit, as well as your nationality, you might need to obtain a visa before arrival. Therefore, it is vital to know the visa requirements before you book any travel.

A visa is required to enter Saudi Arabia for nationals of most countries. Your specific visa requirement will depend upon what type of travel you’re planning (for example, business or tourism). In some cases, visas are issued on arrival, provided that certain paperwork is available. However, checking with the appropriate consulate or embassy before booking any travel is wise.

The general types of visas required for travel in Saudi Arabia are:

  • Transit Visa: This visa allows for a stay of up to 14 days in multiple locations within Saudi Arabia.
  • Visit Family/Friend Visa: This visa allows stays between 90 days- 1 year and expire once the visitor leaves the country.
  • Business Visa: This visa is provided by employers in Saudi and is typically valid for one year, although single entry is also possible.
  • Residence/Work/Student Visa: Individuals granted this visit must provide proof of sponsorship by an employer or other responsible party, such as educational institutions.

It’s also important to note that visitors must have both an entry permit and a valid passport to leave the country during their stay. Authorized embassies or consulates only give visas, so check with them before your trip.

Accommodation

Regarding accommodation, Saudi Arabia has plenty of options for travelers. Whether you’re looking for affordable options like hotels and hostels or something more luxurious, you’ll be able to find the perfect place to stay. There’s something for everyone, from small bed and breakfasts to five-star resorts. Let’s take a look at some of the options available in Saudi Arabia:

  • Hotels and Hostels
  • Bed and Breakfasts
  • Five-Star Resorts

Hotels

Hotels are the most popular form of accommodation in Saudi Arabia, with a wide range of choices. The country boasts many five-star establishments across the major cities, business hotels, and budget options.

Hotels offer superior services and facilities, from air conditioning and wi-fi to swimming pools, on-site gyms, and saunas. For luxury travelers looking for something extra special, private villas and other elite options are available. Many hotels also provide conference centers for business travelers or those traveling for leisure events such as concerts or sports matches.

When choosing a hotel in Saudi Arabia, it is essential to check online customer reviews first to ensure that you are getting what you expect. With choices ranging from simple guesthouses to opulent palace complexes, the quality of service can vary greatly, so it pays to do your homework before you book!

Hostels

Hostels offer budget-friendly accommodations ranging from independent, family-run hostels to large youth hostel chains. Typically, guest rooms are dormitories, with several people sharing a single room. In most places, laundry facilities are available, common areas are provided, and links to public transportation can be found nearby. While it is becoming more common in the Middle East for hostels to offer private rooms with en suite bathrooms and air conditioning, the majority still provide sparsely decorated rooms without air conditioning or bathrooms inside.

It is crucial to research any accommodation thoroughly before booking as some Independent Hostels may lack the necessary safety and security features expected from more established youth hostel operators like H.I. Hosteling International. When researching hostels be sure to read customer reviews and check for valid licenses of operation when possible. It’s also a good idea to inquire about basic amenities such as:

  • Bedding
  • Bathroom facilities
  • Parking availability

Airbnb

Airbnb is a fast-growing private accommodation rental platform that can offer an affordable alternative to more traditional hotels in Saudi Arabia. Airbnb offers a wide range of rental options – from apartments to well-appointed shared rooms and even unique local offerings such as tents, desert villas, and tree houses. In addition, there are locations all across the country available for stays of any duration – from overnight trips to extended visits.

In addition to the savings of up to 40% from many high-end hotels, Airbnb provides additional discounts for longer stays and repeat customers – making it an attractive option for those wishing to visit Saudi Arabia on a budget or plan a vacation within the region. Notably, most listings include detailed information about their hosts so potential guests can ensure their safety and the quality of their stay before committing.

Additionally, many travelers find that renting through Airbnb allows them unprecedented access to experience cities like locals would – with insider insight regarding favorite restaurants, sports teams, or tourist attractions – often provided by friendly neighbors eager to share their knowledge with visitors!

Whether you plan a trip across the country or around town, consider utilizing Airbnb as you make your accommodation plans!

Sightseeing

Saudi Arabia is a culturally rich country with many must-see sights. From sacred pilgrimage sites to ancient historic structures to modern bustling cities, there are plenty of opportunities to explore the country’s varied attractions.

This section of the travel guide will cover information on some of the spectacular sights of Saudi Arabia.

Historical Sites

Saudi Arabia boasts a wide range of historical attractions, which provide insight into the kingdom’s proud past. Across the country, ancient ruins and artifacts are dotted among spectacular landscapes, supplying glimpses of forgotten civilizations. Here are just some of the historical sites that should be visited on an excursion to Saudi Arabia:

  • Masmak Fortress: Located in Riyadh’s bustling city center are the remains of the Masmak fortress, symbolizing the daring exploits of King Abdulaziz’s 1902 unification mission. The site is also home to a small museum showcasing period artifacts.
  • Rock Paintings at Jubbah: These pictographs date back approximately 9,000 years and feature religious rites from pre-Islamic tribes. Adventurers looking for more thrill can head to nearby Jubbah Oasis to spot rare desert wildlife such as ostriches and gazelles.
  • Diriyah: Diriyah was once home to the nomadic Bani Utbah tribe and served as the capital to three successive dynasties –The Saud, Rashid, and Merat families that laid the foundations for modern-day Saudi Arabia in 1744 A.D. Visitors find traditional mud-brick architecture set against desert vistas while cattle roam freely among mosques and gardens spread across rolling valleys.
  • At Taima: At this prehistoric settlement believed by many scholars as the home of Biblical Lot’s wife, limestone structures encompasses bronze age tumuli with earthen mounds within low walls erected over empty graves believed related to God’s punishment on worshippers. She disobeyed warnings not to look back when fleeing Sodom & Gomorrah as punishment for their sins, according to religious books Genesis & Koran.
  • Qasr Al Khorayef: On the outskirts, fAljouf province stands Qasr Al Khorayef, a beautiful Ottoman fortress built around the late 19th century A.D. by order of Sultan Bahir bin Faisal family that dominated most of this part kingdom until the Great Arab began 1921–1926 struggle over control peninsula between forces loyal Sharif Husein Mecca&Al Saud clan leading reestablishment monarchy present-day kingdom ultimately.

Beaches

The beaches of Saudi Arabia offer plenty of fun under the sun and a breathtaking view of the Red Sea. With crystal-clear water, powdery white sand, and various activities available, these coastal areas make perfect getaways for those searching for rest, relaxation, and some fun in the sun.

Along the shores of Mada’in Saleh and Yanbu City, you can find resorts built along private beach fronts with public access. These resorts offer bars, restaurants, swimming pools, and more. All beachgoers are encouraged to dress modestly by Saudi Arabia’s cultural regulations; wearing swim attire is also required when using hotel facilities.

AlWajh Zulj blub is located on the northwestern shoreline stretching endlessly along the Red Sea coast next to Al Wajh Airport, untouched by human intervention but embraced by nature. It’s designated as one of the longest unspoiled beaches in Saudi Arabia at 304 km long from top to bottom with pristine white sand inviting visitors from all corners to come to experience its beauty while enjoying an array of activities such as diving or simple beach volleyball matches against teams from all over.

Other public beaches include:

  • Umm Lajj Beach in Jazan Province is home to several bird species.
  • Farasan Island Beach, located 200 km off the coast of Jazan Province, features mangroves surrounded by marine wildlife.
  • Al-Lith Beach is found North Eastward neighboring Riyadh City offering picturesque shallow cliffs for basking under sunlight rays.
  • Tabuk provides ideal weather conditions all year round, just 10km from a wealthy cultural village surrounded by a few Bedouin tribes, having served many civilizations throughout centuries.
  • And Alkhobar beach stretches along Prince Mohammed bin Fahad Boulevard featuring clear aquamarine waters enriched with coral reefs facing both King Fahd Causeway Islands, providing excellent entertainment opportunities such as water sports, amongst others, perfect for groups seeking an outing destination in Eastern Region.

Shopping

Shopping in Saudi Arabia is a must-do experience. From traditional souks and markets selling spices, gold, and exotic fabrics to modern malls featuring all the latest fashion trends and international brands, there’s something to fit almost any budget.

If you’re looking for a bargain, a trip to the old market in Jeddah or Riyadh is an ideal place to haggle for low prices. As you wander through the colorful alleyways, you will discover customers admiring the intricate workmanship of jewelers and bartering with shopkeepers over hand-crafted crafts such as Bedouin’ manmaz’ bags made from fine leather.

If designer labels are more your thing, then modern shopping malls such as Red Sea Mall or Hayat Mall offer luxurious designer outlets from Prada, Gucci, and Versace, as well as many other international brands. The more thrifty amongst us can still treat ourselves to plenty of mid-range shops stocking everything from cosmetics to electrical items imported from all over the world.

For those seeking local delicacies, there are many smaller establishments across Saudi Arabia specializing in everything from chocolates, spices, and dates to perfumes, oils, and oud products in Saudi Arabia. However, buyers should note that some retail outlets may be closed during Friday prayer times, so plan your shopping trips accordingly.

Food

Saudi Arabia is known for its many traditional Middle Eastern foods. Rice and flatbreads are staples in Saudi Arabian cuisine, but there are also many different dishes. From delicious soups and stews to aromatic curries, from platters of grilled meats to fluffy, syrupy desserts, Saudi Arabian food combines many different flavors and ingredients.

Let’s take a look at some of the most popular dishes in the country:

Local Cuisine

Saudi Arabian cuisine generally follows the principles of Islamic law, which serves as a guide for permissible ingredients and methods for food preparation. It incorporates a variety of Middle Eastern and Asian cuisines in its dishes due to the kingdom’s geographic location at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe. This rich culinary tradition has an array of flavors – utilizing more than just key spices such as saffron and pepper – focusing on fresh vegetables, fruits, grains, and meats.

Popular dishes include:

  • Kabsa (rice with lamb or chicken)
  • Kibbeh (ground beef and cracked wheat dumplings)
  • Mandi (seasoned rice with meat and vegetables)
  • Chicken Majboos (rice cooked with chicken), shawarma sandwiches, and muhammara (a spicy dip made from red pepper paste).

Special-occasion meals feature lavish spreads of roasted lamb cooked in various ways or spiced Biryani rice dishes often served at feasts. Traditional desserts include Baklava pastries to milk puddings made from sugar-sweetened apricot or date juice. For those looking for cooler options, frosty drinks such as jallab (a steeped drink made primarily out of dates) accompany these delicious treats.

Street Food

Try exploring the metropolitan street food scene for a taste of Saudi Arabian life. Street food is a way of life in Saudi Arabia and stands proudly representing regional flavors and specialties. As you walk the busy streets, countless local vendors sell an eclectic array of traditional treats. Here are some popular dishes to get you started on your street food journey:

  • Kabsah: A traditional saffron-scented rice dish commonly served with chicken or fish, kabsah is a must-try dish during your travels. It is made with dry ingredients that are typically prepped ahead of time and cooked together in spices for an intense flavor.
  • Hummus: Delicious and creamy hummus is a staple dish in many Middle Eastern countries. This spiced garbanzo bean dip is usually served alongside warm pita bread and other sides like olives or fried flatbreads called hidhab. Hummus can also be sprinkled with nuts or mixed with hot sauces such as tabouli for added zestiness.
  • Shawarma: This lip-smacking street treat can be found across the country in various forms, but it typically consists of meat (either chicken, beef, or mutton) cooked over slow-burning coals while balanced on wooden skewers called mesbahiyat. The resulting thin slices are rolled into a warm pita and garnished with vegetables and herbs like lettuce, tomato, and onion.
  • Halwa: For those looking for something sweet during their lunch break or dinner hour, halwa is the perfect treat! This soft dessert incorporates traditional ingredients like cardamom powder and pistachios to create its fragrant flavor profile representing history and locality in one bite.
  •  It’s a great way to finish off any meal!

Restaurants

Saudi Arabian restaurants are diverse, offering cuisines from around the world. So whether you’re looking for traditional Saudi Arabian dishes or something more exotic, there’s sure to be something that will take your taste buds on an adventure.

For an authentic taste of the culture and cuisine of the region, no visit would be complete without sampling some traditional classics, such as:

  • Kabsa (or machboos): seasoned basmati rice cooked with meats or vegetables.
  • Harees: a type of porridge made from wheat mixed with shredded meat.
  • Roast lamb (or kabab): served on its own or with pre-seasoned rice and potatoes.
  • Yogurt soup (or laban): creamy broth with noodles, eggs, and spices.
  • Falafel: deep-fried chickpea balls served with tahini sauce.
  • Shawarma: marinated meat served as a sandwich wrap or platter dish.

For those after something different to try, ethnically diverse regions of Saudi Arabia offer different types of cuisine. For example, Najdi is popular in the central region and typically contains dishes made from dates, milk, and honey. In the eastern region, guests will discover refreshing seafood dishes such as Ishkhan (similar to shish kebab). In contrast, spicy dishes such as Molokhiyya leaf steamed vegetables accompany meals in western regions. Additionally, foods like Manakhoush – Lebanese flatbread – are widely consumed by locals and visitors throughout Saudi Arabia.

Transportation

Transportation in Saudi Arabia is efficient, convenient, and affordable. The country has an extensive public transport system that includes buses and taxis. For longer distances, overland trains link major cities, and domestic flights are available too. There are also numerous private transportation options available. Let’s take a closer look at the transportation options available in Saudi Arabia:

Car Rental

A car is the best way to explore Saudi Arabia, as many regions have limited public transportation. Both international and local companies provide car rental services in the country. Short-term and long-term rentals are both available.

The driver should present a valid driver’s license, passport, and passport-sized photograph before renting the car. International licenses are accepted. However, you should also ensure your insurance policy covers you behind the wheel of an international rental vehicle.

Travelers can book through travel agencies or rent cars directly from registered service providers. Car rental websites offer both self-drive and chauffeur-driven cars at different rates depending on factors such as

  • model of car
  • duration of rent
  • availability of any additional facilities like GPS or baby seat

It is not uncommon for travelers to get a good deal if they book in advance or during peak season when many cars might be out on hire or due to special offers like

  • weekend discounts
  • loyalty rewards for frequent customers

Moreover, many hotels offer small shuttles for people who need to travel short distances within cities. However, this does not allow complete independence, which surely helps ease movements from one place to another without needing a rented car.

Public Transportation

Public transportation in Saudi Arabia is generally inexpensive and safe. Local buses, taxis, limousines, and airport shuttles are available in most major cities. In addition, several intercity bus services connect the country’s major cities.

  • Local Buses – Local buses provide excellent service within the city centers of most major cities in Saudi Arabia, traveling far and wide. They are generally inexpensive and reliable for getting around town.
  • Taxis are plentiful throughout the country, with flat rates varying by city. It can be a convenient option if you’re traveling long distances between cities or to/from airports. Note that although they may be cheaper than other forms of transportation during off-peak hours, fares tend to increase rapidly during peak hours.
  • Limousines – Limousines are available for hire throughout Saudi Arabia at various prices depending on the model, company, or operator you choose. You can negotiate with them and inquire about special services ahead of time if necessary. These include airport pick up/drop-offs and longer trips around town or between cities in the kingdom.
  • Airport Shuttles – Airport shuttles may be less common than their counterparts (such as taxis). However, they can still transport you quickly from airport terminals to nearby hotels or destinations within a given city or region without the cost of a full limousine ride or taxi service trip.

Taxis

Taxis are perhaps the most reliable method of transportation in Saudi Arabia. They are mostly metered, although rates vary from place to place and can be expensive during peak hours. For safety reasons, almost all taxis are driven by males. All major cities have plenty of taxi stands, and it’s recommended that you book a taxi through a company instead of hailing one on the street, as they may not have valid licenses or insurance.

Taxis in Saudi Arabia are generally red (occasionally yellow) Mercedes Benz 200 and 400 series vehicles with brown number plates that denote they are registered and licensed to a taxi company. According to Saudi Arabian law, passengers must sign an agreement with the driver on a standardized document assuring that any disputes between themselves will be settled through legal means rather than through physical confrontation or violence. The agreement also outlines fare terms such as minimum or initial fee, hourly rate if applicable, and other fees or charges associated with the trip. You are highly advised to follow this rule when taking a Saudi Arabian taxi to ensure your safety.