Things to Do in Agra, India

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Taj Mahal

When talking about Agra, India, the first thing that comes to mind is the iconic Taj Mahal. This world-famous tomb was commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and is rightfully considered one of the Wonders of the World.

There are plenty of things to do and see at the Taj Mahal, such as admiring its intricate architecture and strolling in its lush gardens.

Overview

The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic structures in India and a major tourist attraction. It is an immense mausoleum of white marble constructed between 1631 and 1648 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra, the Taj Mahal combines the best elements of Indian, Persian, and Islamic architecture.

The enormous structure is primarily made from white marble with intricate carvings and designs. Inside is a cenotaph for Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan and many other smaller tombs to commemorate other family members. The gardens surrounding the structure are equally as beautiful as they are meticulously maintained.

Visiting the Taj Mahal has long been seen as a spiritual journey–a pilgrimage to an immensely calming place filled with love and beauty–and has stood as a symbol of romantic grandeur throughout its history. Moreover, the entire complex has been designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, testifying to its global importance to visitors and future generations who will benefit from its historical value.

Visit the Taj Mahal at Sunrise

Visiting the Taj Mahal at sunrise is popular for those visiting Agra, India. Built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is considered one of the most spectacular buildings in the world. Standing along the Yamuna River and surrounded by gardens is a wonderful sight at sunrise. Its majestic white marble facade reflects a beautiful pink hue permeating the complex, bathing it in an almost surreal light.

Visitors can access both sides of the Taj Mahal complex before 7 am and find myriad photo opportunities inside and outside its perimeter walls. The West gate, or “Darwaza-i Rauza,” provides access to all walks within the complex, while small canals feed intricate pools with fountains providing romantic views when lit up at night.

The East entrance, known as “Chhoti Darwaza,” gives easy access to pilgrims visiting for prayers but also offers exceptional views during sunrise for anyone wanting to appreciate this stunning Islamic mausoleum from a more distant perspective.

Visiting the Taj Mahal at Sunrise is best accomplished within 3 hours (from 5:30 am) as it unlocks awe-inspiring moments where one can imagine its glorious past – lost in artistry and architectural elegance – while appreciating its unique beauty absent from crowds found later during peak hours.

Explore the Taj Mahal Complex

The Taj Mahal Complex, located in Agra, India, is one of the world’s most iconic and recognizable monuments. It features the renowned Taj Mahal and several other smaller sites that are just as majestic and awe-inspiring.

At the center of the complex, visitors can explore the hauntingly beautiful Taj Mahal itself. Built by Persian emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal after her death, this spectacular marble-domed monument is a stunning sight to behold. The intricate details and vivid colors have earned it a place on many “7 Wonders of the World” lists.

Surrounding the Taj Mahal itself, there are several other buildings and skyscrapers to explore. One of them is an enormous red sandstone structure known as The Red Fort – also called Agra Fort – which served as Emperor Jahan’s primary residence for a time and now holds three fascinating museums open to exploration. Other highlights include a grand mosque with four beautiful minarets and several ornate entrance gates leading into serene courtyards with tranquil fountains and lush gardens.

No visit to India would be complete without experiencing this incredible monument firsthand. So whether you plan on spending a few hours at this beautiful complex or spending multiple days exploring it, your time spent here is sure to be unforgettable!

Agra Fort

Agra Fort in Agra, India, is a must-see destination. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the highlight of many a tourist’s trip. It was built in 1573, and the Agra Fort served as the primary residence of the Mughal emperors until 1638.

Within the fort walls lie many stunning structures, including the Jahangir Palace, the Khas Mahal, and the Sheesh Mahal. Explore these stunning structures and get an insight into the rich Mughal history.

Overview

Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, is a stunning fort complex located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned by Mughal emperor Akbar in 1565 and subsequently extended and modified by succeeding generations of Mughal emperors. This mighty fort is one of the most significant monuments in Indian history and culture, having witnessed much turmoil over its five centuries. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980 due to its outstanding architectural value.

Agra Fort remains one of the most impressive examples of Mughal architecture for today’s visitors. The walls surrounding the fort are 2.5 km (1.55 miles) long, and depending on which entrance you enter from, its gates can be up to 60 feet high. As a result, there’s plenty to explore, including palaces, pavilions, and grand halls surrounded by lush gardens and tiled courtyards. Some highlights include:

  • Jahangir’s Palace — the first Palace ever built inside the fort
  • Diwan-e-Khas (where vital decisions were made)
  • Diwan-e-Aam (where Akbar received public petitions)
  • Khas Mahal
  • Shish Mahal
  • Sheesh, Mahal (blessed with mirrored mosaic walls).

Visit the Agra Fort

The Agra Fort, located in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India, is one of the most famous historical monuments in the world. It was built by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1565 CE and partially constructed out of red sandstone. The fort covers a sprawling area of nearly 300 acres and features many palaces, gates, and monuments that create a unique mix of Islamic-Hindu-Jain architecture.

Agra Fort is typical of Mughal architecture, with symmetrical squares richly decorated with carvings and floral motifs. The palaces inside, such as Jahangir Mahal and Shish Mahal, provide a fascinating peek into how these statuesque structures were built during their era.

The fort also houses two mosques — the Moti Masjid and Nagina Masjid — and several imposing gates, such as the Amar Singh Gate and Delhi Gate, that further wow visitors. A particular highlight for most tourists is the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), from where Emperor Shah Jahan used to watch his once beautiful garden city of Taj Mahal from a window before being imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb at Agra Fort for eight years until his death in 1666 CE.

Agra Fort is listed as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites and should be included on anyone’s list when visiting Agra!

Explore the Agra Fort Complex

The Agra Fort is a vast walled enclosure located in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Unesco declared the fort one of “the most important fortified buildings of India.” It stands along the banks of the River Yamuna, located approximately 2.5 kilometers from the famous monument – the Taj Mahal.

Agra Fort was initially constructed as a wooden structure by Raja Badal Singh in 1475 CE; it was later modified and rebuilt by Emperor Akbar of the Mughal dynasty between 1565 and 1573 CE. Comprising four gates – Delhi Gate, Lahore Gate, Amar Singh Gate, and Baburi Gate – along with several red sandstone structures such as Jahangir palace and Khas Mahal, this historical complex has assembly halls and galleries equipped with state-of-the-art sound systems making it an exciting place to explore.

The major attractions inside this 37-acre complex include various palaces such as:

  • Dewan-e-Khass (Hall for Special Audience), which displays ancient paintings on its walls that are ascribed to Jahiazab Alamgir;
  • Noor Jahan’s Palace is known for its delicate carvings;
  • Imperial Hammam or Bathhouse, which denotes a fascinating combination of Indian (frescoes on walls) and Persian (porcelain tiles on the floor) architecture;
  • Sheesh, Mahal or Chamber of Mirrors, whose walls were adorned with tiny mirror pieces creating a fantastic interplay of lights reflecting from all corners within its premises;
  • Anguri Bagh Garden was created with symmetric paths connecting garden rooms that signify tidiness associated with Mughal Emperor’s structures surrounded by tall red sandstone ramparts called Kila Rai Pithora, built by Akbar himself.

Agra Fort is known for its superb views during both daylight hours and evening hours, illuminated with South Asia’s oldest Military Light & Sound show that illustrates illustrations of past eras – captivating visitors into an experience enchanted right back in the Mughals’ reign!

Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri is an ancient walled city in Agra, India. It was the capital of the Mughal Empire during the 16th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is filled with stunning palaces, forts, and gardens that are a must-see for anyone visiting Agra.

There are plenty of things to do in Fatehpur Sikri that will make your trip even more enjoyable. Some of these activities include:

  • Exploring the many buildings.
  • Taking a guided tour.
  • Enjoying views of the beautiful Taj Mahal.

Let’s dive in and explore the attractions of the historic city!

Overview

Fatehpur Sikri, located 15 miles west of Agra on a rocky ridge, is the short-lived but impressive 16th-century capital of Emperor Akbar the Great. It was built in 1571 by Akbar in memory of the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chisti. The town became internationally renowned as a perfect example of an innovative city of its time.

The city was later abandoned due to a lack of water, and many monuments remain as reminders of this mighty empire and its long-lasting legacy. Fatehpur Sikri is today an important tourist destination in Agra and home to numerous monuments, most notably the Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chisti and his majestic Dome-enclosed mosque, Jama Masjid. The tomb complex also includes some of Akbar’s private pavilions. Other monuments include Diwan-e-Khas or Jodha Bai’s palace, Nagina Masjid, or women’s mosque and Panch Mahal–all intricately designed according to Mughal architecture standards at its pinnacle.

Today Fatehpur Sikri is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for its architectural beauty and cultural importance as it stands as a symbol for both Muslim rulership in North India and the unique Indo-Islamic style developed by these rulers during that period. In addition to these great sites, travelers may enjoy romantic sunset views from Buland Darwaza before venturing out through the labyrinthine streets lined with beautiful homes dating back centuries–truly making it an unforgettable visit.

Visit Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri is a fascinating place situated 35 km from Agra. Constructed in the 16th century by the great Mughal Emperor Akbar, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is an excellent example of royal Mughal architecture and a unique design with a fusion of Indian, Islamic, and Persian architectural styles.

The palace complex consists of mosques, courtyards, and other noteworthy structures such as Jama Masjid, Diwan-i-Khas, Panch Mahal, Ibadat Khana, and Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti.

Fatehpur Sikri attracts visitors from around the world with its majestic red sandstone buildings, which feature intricate carvings on walls that display some detailed craftsmanship in the art of the Mughal dynasty and its rulers. The vast beauty of this city can be experienced when you walk around it.

The best way to explore these ancient ruins is by taking a guided tour through the complex and spending sufficient time at every structure to soak in its history:

  • Jama Masjid
  • Diwan-i-Khas
  • Panch Mahal
  • Ibadat Khana
  • Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti

Explore the Fatehpur Sikri Complex

Fatehpur Sikri, also known as the ‘City of Victory,’ is a stunning red sandstone located just 37 kilometers from Agra, India. The complex was built between 1571 and 1585 under the reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. The site served as his Imperial capital for 14 years before it was abandoned due to inadequate water sources. The city remains largely intact in its original condition. UNESCO recognizes it as a World Heritage Site with its cultural heritage rich in monuments and artifacts that provide an insight into the history of India.

The Fatehpur Sikri complex consists of many religious and secular buildings, which include several palaces, monumental mosques, madrasas, courtyards, and open pavilions with impressive facades. Some attractions include:

  • The royal palace complex features a cluster of palaces designed for different seasons, like Diwan-i-Khas (hall of private audiences), where Akbar used to meet dignitaries, and Diwan-i-Aam (hall of public audiences). Jahangir Mahal, where Akbar used to hold court in summer; Birbal Mahal (palace residences); Panch Mahal, which is a five-story distinct pagoda structure; Huzuri Begum Palace, where Emperor Jahangir stayed during his occasional visits; Anup Talao or Palace Tank – a stepped tank covered by an elegant pavilion where visitors can catch a glimpse of exotic wildlife including peacocks.

The Fatehpur Sikri Complex, also houses Ibadat Khana or House Of Worship that, was constructed to symbolically represent or trend towards liberalism without deviating from the Islamic code along with other attractions such as Mariam’s Tomb nearby along with religious monuments such as Buland Darwaza – the tallest gateway in Asia built to commemorate Akbar’s victory over Gujarat; Jodha Bai’s Baoli (step well) & Tomb; Sheesh Mahal adorned with a beautiful painting depicting Hindu gods & goddesses & more. Experience historical wonderment when you explore Fatehpur Sikri Complex!

Shopping

Agra, India, is a popular tourist destination known for its Taj Mahal, one of the world’s seven wonders. Shopping in Agra is a great way to explore the local culture and pick up fantastic souvenirs.

Agra offers plenty of opportunities to pick unique items, from beautifully handcrafted marble sculptures to intricately embroidered fabrics. Let’s explore some of the best shopping spots in Agra:

Overview

Agra is a popular shopping destination for Indian and international tourists, offering traditional art, craft, antiques, and souvenirs. Whether looking for something special to take back home or browsing for exciting trinkets, Agra has something for everyone. Traditional items like pottery, leatherwork, and jewelry are abundant here, as well as souvenirs like inlaid marble crafts and miniature Taj Mahal replicas.

Aside from these traditional items, Agra also offers ample opportunity to shop at the numerous emporiums spread around the city. Here you can find sarees, carpets, colorful fabric materials, and handmade dresses of different styles and fabrics with intricate designs. If you’re looking for something unique, try out the Hippie Avenue near Fatehpur Sikri or explore a street-side store selling oddities like ethnic shawls and kaleidoscopes along with local staples like incense sticks and herbal medicines.

When it comes to bargaining, most shopkeepers are pretty flexible, so get your haggling skills ready! Most shops accept cash, although some stores have started accepting payment via card, too, so do remember to keep some pocket money just in case. Agra is also known for its various cafés and bakeries where travelers can grab a snack before exploring again!

Visit the Markets of Agra

Agra is a prominent trading location in India with many marketplaces for visitors to explore. From bustling street bazaars to traditional malls, Agra can offer something for everyone’s shopping needs.

Start your visit at Sadar Bazaar, located west of the Taj Mahal. This extensive bazaar offers an array of fresh produce, spices, dry goods, jewelry, clothes, and much more. You will also find handicrafts, leather goods, precious stones, and antiques. The narrow lanes of this market provide a great opportunity for bargain hunting.

Next, head to Kinari Bazaar for its bridal finery offering everything related to weddings, like saris and jewelry, as well as fabrics such as chiffon silk or organza. Here you can also get embroidered items, including suits and bags, and decoratives like flowers in all shapes and colors.

For any fabric you need or seek, the Johri Bazaar is the best place to look! This market offers most types of plain materials along with block prints like Bandhais, which are highly popular amongst tourists who want souvenirs from India’s textile heritage.

To make sure you don’t miss anything on your visit, we suggest visiting Janpath Market; it is an emporium in every way full of spices and clothing items along with bamboo chairs and pottery of all shapes and colors doesn’t matter what item you are looking out for Janpath has it all! If you are fond of Chinese products, check out the Garuda Mall in the Khandari area, which focuses on those items! Finally, don’t forget to indulge yourself in some delicious Agra ka Peda at Kaleva after a tiring shopping day!

Explore the Local Crafts

Agra is well known for its vibrant local markets and unique crafts. Shopping in the iconic city is always a fun and exciting experience, with an abundance of world-famous craft items on offer.

In this bustling city, there are myriad choices for artisans to explore materials, colors, motifs, techniques, and styles. From home décor to traditional clothing, you can find beautiful handmade items throughout Agra. Some popular crafts include woodcarvings, marble engravings, and gemstone jewelry such as diamonds, rubies, and emeralds.

If you’re looking for something special, like an exquisite rug or an ancient artifact from the Mughal era, the older bazaars of Fatehpur Sikri are sure to have it! Likewise, if you want something more modern, like trendy clothes or souvenirs — check out Sadar Bazaar for pieces made by local artists. So, however big or small your gift shopping list is — you will find what you’re looking for in some corner of Agra’s colorful bazaars!

Food

Agra, India, is home to some of the world’s most delicious and unique dishes. From the famous Petha and Dal Makhani to melt-in-your-mouth Chaat and Kababs, Agra has many traditional and contemporary delicacies to satisfy every palate.

Let’s take a look at the various types of food available in the city and what each has to offer:

Overview

Agra, India, is well known for its rich cuisine, featuring an array of dishes to please even the most discerning foodie. From street fare to traditional Mughlai cuisine and North Indian delights to South Indian specialties, Agra is sure to reward any palate. In addition to the diverse selection of savory delicacies, this city also offers a wealth of sweet treats, making it an excellent destination for anyone looking to satisfy their sweet tooth. So whether you’re searching for savory snacks or decadent desserts, there’s something for everyone in Agra!

From ancient specialty eats like the Petha – candied pumpkin slices – to modern incarnations like lassis flavored with fruit and milk-based “barf golas” (snow cones), numerous snacks are aromatic and packed with flavor. When in Agra, be sure not to miss out on “Dum Biryani,” a delicate dish made from biriyani atta (long-grained rice) cooked on slow heat along with spices like cardamom and nutmeg as well as herbs like mint leaves and cumin seeds. The famous “Gol Guppa” snack served at roadside stalls will tantalize one’s taste buds with a sour tamarind filling inside fried dough dumplings. In contrast, the indulgent pakoda snacks provide a crunchy accent that can be enjoyed dipped into various chutneys.

When it comes to sweet treats, Agra has plenty up its sleeve, including the likes of kulfi (traditional ice cream), sohan halwa (condensed milk confection), burfi (milk fudge), peda (sweet milk biscuit), shahi tukda (bread pudding) and pethe (bread stuffed with sugar syrup). Other famous sweets include mithai, such as Rasagullas (cottage cheese balls cooked in sugar syrup). Whether enjoyed on their own or as part of meals or snacks such as Traditional Rajasthani Thali, these sweet desserts offer an enjoyable way to conclude one’s dining experience while appreciating the diverse culinary offerings this vibrant city provides!

Visit the Local Restaurants

Regarding food, Agra is undoubtedly not a city to be missed. From authentic street food stalls to luxurious five-star restaurants, the local cuisine is diverse and flavorful. Agra’s food scene is sure to satisfy every palate with a vast array of curries, tandoori dishes, and bread. Whether you’re looking for hearty comfort food or something more exotic, there’s something for everyone at these great restaurants in Agra:

  • Chokho Jeeman: This renowned chain of restaurants serves traditional North Indian cuisine and has been around since 1952. Specialties include palak paneer (creamed spinach) and the famous Lahsooni mirch (green chili cooked in butter).
  • Dhaniya: A casual eatery with a twist on classic North Indian dishes. Try the dal dhokli – lentils cooked with red kidney beans, coriander, garlic, and chilies – or sample some vegetable korma served with fresh homemade chapatis.
  • Mughal Room: If you want an authentic Mughal dining experience, head to the Mughal Room for a low-key meal worthy of an emperor. Menu highlights include tender lamb chops, murgh masala, and mutton rogan josh served with an array of freshly made bread.
  • Lajawab: Located within the premises of Agra’s Oberoi Amarvilas Hotel, this high-class restaurant offers an exquisite experience, complete with live music performances from time to time. Try their signature dish – butter rotis – or savor their aloo jeera ki sabzi (potatoes cooked in cumin).
  • Kuchh Bheege Alfaaz: This much-loved eatery is located close to Taj Mahal East Gate Road and serves traditional recipes and unique snacks that reflect India’s diverse street food culture, such as chatpata fruit chaat (mixed fruits dressed in spicy sauces).

Try the Local Delicacies

Agra is world-famous for its art, architecture, and the Taj Mahal, but it is also home to an exciting range of flavors. The city boasts a wealth of traditional cuisine made with locally-sourced ingredients and dishes that are often eaten family-style. So while you’re in Agra, sample the local delicacies and enjoy this fantastic destination’s vibrant colors and flavors.

For breakfast, try crispy wadas (a type of savory doughnut fried in vegetable oil) served with kadalai chutney (a spicy chickpea dip) or endearingly named moonglet (poha/rice flakes cooked in ghee). For lunch, you can savor savory sandwiches made with boondi raita (spicy yogurt), onion bhajias (onion fritters), spicy kachoris (deep-fried pastry filled with potatoes), or tangy aloo tikkis (potato patties). For dinner, munch on chicken seekh kebabs, juicy tandoori murgh makhani (butter chicken), and gosht nihari curry (goat meat curry).

Vegetarian options also abound, from regular favorites like palak paneer to regional offerings like Bhatua ka raita made from lentil dumplings soaked in yogurt sauce. Regarding snacks, feast on chaat items like gol gappe or the famous Agra ka paratha — a type of flatbread stuffed with mashed potatoes seasoned with herbs and spices. Be sure to ask your host or guide for recommendations when trying out stalls selling these street foods – and enjoy a tasty plate of the city’s unique flavors!