Historical Sites
Delhi, India, has a rich history and culture, and many historical sites are worth visiting. From Mughal palaces to Hindu temples and ancient ruins, Delhi offers visitors an opportunity to explore the past and experience a slice of India’s storied history.
Here are some of the most famous historical sites to check out in Delhi:
Red Fort
The Red Fort in Delhi, India, is a monument of immense historical significance. The fort was built during the 17th century by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as the new capital and his residence. It stands on the banks of River Yamuna and consists of a complex network of buildings and walls spread over a large area. The Red Fort was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 due to its impressive architecture, which displays a unique blend of Islamic, Hindu, and Persian styles.
Among the principal structures within Red Fort are:
- the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of the People), where public audiences were held;
- the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), where private gatherings took place;
- the Hammam (Royal Baths);
- the Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors);
- the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque);
- the Khas Mahal (Private Palace);
- the Hayat Bakhsh Bagh (Life Bestowing Gardens), which are now known as Hasht Bihisht Bag or ‘Garden Eight Paradises’;
- the Nahr-i-Behisht/Baghe Naboodat/Nahr-i-Bihisht canal system;
- along with two grand gateways on either side, Lahori Gate and Delhi Gate.
All these monuments are exquisitely constructed and make up some of India’s finest examples of Mughal architecture, artistry, and craftsmanship.
Humayun’s Tomb
Humayun’s Tomb is an essential landmark in Delhi, India. It was built in 1570 by Mughal emperor Humayun’s senior wife, Haji Begum, for her husband. This memorial Tomb is the best example of Persian-Mughal architecture and is a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) declared a world heritage site. The garden layout of this grand monument was designed by Mughal architects and implemented under the guidance of a Persian architect, Mirak Mirza Ghiyath. It is also called a ‘Floating Elegance’ due to its elevated platform surrounded by lush green gardens from all sides.
Humayun’s Tomb continues to be the most prominent example of Mughal architectural brilliance, despite conquering forces trying to damage its beauty over hundreds of years of foreign rule. Within and outside this complex are several other structures:
- Baoli – a stepwell;
- Arab Sarai – Lodging for travelers;
- Bu Haavli – establishments for animals;
- various dargahs (Tomb) dedicated to religious figures from both Muslim and Hindu communities, etc.
The Tomb is neighbored by iconic landmarks like Purana Qila (Old Fort), India Gate, etc. Humayun’s Tomb remains open throughout the year but October – March is generally considered ideal months to visit this historical wonder.
Qutub Minar
Qutub Minar is a towering monument in Delhi, India. Located in the Mehrauli area of South Delhi, it stands at 73 meters and consists of five stories. It is part of the Qutub complex, which includes several other ancient and historical sites. Built by Qutub-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Mughal dynasty in 1193 AD, it is thought to be one of the oldest monuments in Delhi.
The outer wall or the exterior facade of Qutub Minar is made of red sandstone and marble. The fifth story has balconies with intricate stone carvings. In contrast, each story has large arched doorways surrounded by projecting balconies with stone carvings depicting various Hindu gods and goddesses from Indian mythology, such as Shiva, Parvati, etc. The minar also features ornate inscriptions from the Quran, which were added later by other Muslim rulers such as Iltutmish and Firoz Shah Tughlaq, who restored parts or extensions to its original design, adding an elaborate sandstone screen around its base, which serves as a wind catcher called (Chaak Takht).
Qutb Minar is deemed an architectural masterpiece that showcases not only Mughal architecture but also influence from Hindu architecture such as many sculptures seen around pillars are work done by Hindu craftsmen under Sultan’s orders. Another interesting fact about this monument is that some believe it held spiritual significance, especially during Qutb festivals, where Hindu devotees gathered to celebrate after spending time praying at nearby temples like Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque. As a result, it became a UNESCO world heritage site in 1993, marking its importance for centuries among locals and visitors across the globe alike.
Religious Sites
Delhi is known for its plethora of religious sites, each steeped in history, culture, and tradition. From the ancient Lotus Temple to the majestic Jama Masjid, Delhi has great sacred locations to explore.
Here, we will be looking at the religious sites to visit if you’re in Delhi, India:
Akshardham Temple
Akshardham Temple is a Hindu temple complex located in East Delhi. It was built in 2005; Akshardham Temple is one of the most visited religious sites in Delhi and is considered a symbol of Hindu culture, tradition, and architecture.
The temple complex consists of 234 ornately carved pillars and monuments dedicated to ancient saints, spiritual personalities, mythological figures, and other symbols representing values such as compassion, duty, courage, and patience. Its grounds include a museum dedicated to religion, displays about Indian philosophy and culture, sacred texts that can be read silently or audibly, and exhibition halls with 3D shows on Indian history. The complex also has galleries exhibiting various aspects of India’s rich cultural heritage, including textiles, jewelry, and other artifacts.
Akshardham Temple is also home to yogic monasteries which perform various yogic services, such as yoga classes for the public, along with service projects such as education camps for those living in nearby rural areas.
It is open on all days except Mondays from 9:30 AM – 6:30 PM, with free guided tours available daily at 11 AM & 4 PM, making it a must-see when visiting Delhi.
Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid is one of the most famous religious sites in Delhi, India. The monumental mosque was built between 1650 and 1656 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and is widely considered to be one of the largest mosques in India, capable of accommodating up to 25,000 worshippers at one time. Located in the center of Old Delhi near the Red Fort and Chandni Chowk, the dazzling white stone building features three imposing gateways, four towers, and two minarets that offer a spectacular view across New Delhi.
The grand interior boasts a profusion of marble columns, decorative lattice screens, and a prayer hall with numerous carpets where men must take off their footwear before worshipping. Along with five daily prayer times conducted throughout the day, Jama Masjid also provides Qur’an classes for children on Tuesdays and Thursdays after sunset.
Several souvenir stalls near the mosque where visitors can purchase Indian spices and perfumes to enjoy their sightseeing tour at this spectacular site in Delhi.
Lotus Temple
The Lotus Temple, located near Kalkaji in South Delhi, is a prominent attraction to visitors and locals alike. The Temple was built in 1986 by the Bahá’í faith, and it sits amidst 26 acres of landscaped gardens home to diverse birds and wildlife. Made up of 27 petals arranged in a white marble lotus-shaped structure, the Temple is open to people of all religions and faiths. Visitors will be humbled by its incredible architecture, peaceful atmosphere, and warm hospitality.
The Temple is based upon the teachings of the Bahá’í faith, which seeks to promote unity among all religions regardless of belief or creed. Inside are several chambers, with nine doors leading into a central hall where any visitor can meditate or pray as they connect spiritually with their inner self, free from constraints and opinionated views from society. The Temple also offers an interfaith bookshop where literature from various faiths is available for purchase and souvenirs for remembrance.
The Lotus Temple is open throughout the week, attracting tens of thousands of tourists in India seeking spiritual awakening or peace within themselves away from their daily lives. Evenings at the Temple are exceptional, with live music concerts hosted every six months inside and peaceful evening prayers at sundown, bringing together many from varying backgrounds under one roof, making it an unforgettable experience for families, couples, and friends alike!
Shopping and Entertainment
Delhi is a vibrant city full of culture, history, and activities! So whether you’re looking for a shopping adventure or entertainment, there’s something for everyone visiting Delhi.
From street markets to shopping malls, there are various shopping experiences to choose from. And, if you’re looking for entertainment, there are plenty of theatrical performances, musical concerts, and nightclubs around the city. So, let’s look at some of the shopping and entertainment options Delhi offers.
Chandni Chowk
Chandni Chowk is an iconic shopping area and one of the oldest markets in Old Delhi. It’s a popular place to get your hands on fabulous wedding clothing, jewelry, and traditional fabric while indulging in delicious street food.
The spice market at the center of the marketplace is some of the most vibrant and colorful you will ever encounter in India. At the same time, a trip to Chandni Chowk will also feature a host of colorful stalls offering everything from household items to books and artworks. Exploring this cultural hub can often be overwhelming, but it provides excellent Indian retail therapy. This marketplace was once lined with fountains that gave it its name (Chandni Chowk stands for Moonlight Square). A significant part of shopping here is that you can get most products for excellent prices if you bargain hard enough.
Connaught Place
Connaught Place, also known as CP and Rajeev Chowk, is a neighborhood in the center of New Delhi. It was initially developed as part of the vision of Edward Lutyens, the chief architect of New Delhi, who intended it to be a business hub and focal point in India’s capital city. Today, Connaught Place is one of Delhi’s most popular shopping destinations and entertainment hubs.
This bustling area is lined with heritage buildings, stores, and restaurants. On any given day, you’ll find people strolling around its massive central park or visiting the numerous shops set up under its umbrellas. Numerous cafes and street food vendors also tempt you seconds away from your shopping spree! You can rest on benches, hire bicycles for rides within Connaught Place or sit back and enjoy the architecture around it.
When it comes to nights out in Delhi, Connaught Place has some great nightclubs too! From EDM festivals to Bollywood-style dance parties – there’s something for everyone here! Additionally, several movie theatres line the alleyways so that you can kick back and relax while watching your favorite flicks!
Connaught Place’s Jantar Mantar observatory is a must-visit destination for those looking for history lessons within themselves. Built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in 1723 using advanced techniques, this structure remains an important cultural landmark with shows every evening for tourists to enjoy!
Hauz Khas Village
Hauz Khas Village is a popular shopping and dining destination in the South Delhi area of India. The village is located on the edge of Hauz Khas Lake, a 13th-century [artificial] baori (water tank) built by Alaudin Khilji. Hauz Khas Village is one of the oldest historic villages in Delhi, both preserved and inhabited.
This vibrant district offers visitors an array of experiences – from bustling markets to top-notch restaurants and curious cafes to hidden boutiques. You can find designer labels, fantastic jewelry pieces, exquisite vintage apparel, and creative home décor items all ready for purchase or browsing enjoyment. Eating out at the local eateries offers an unforgettable culinary experience – try one of Ludlow Castle’s legendary burgers or sample delicious Italian fare at Cafe Bake House.
When you’re done shopping, take some time to explore nearby historical attractions such as Siri Fort and Lodhi Gardens. At night you can enjoy live music shows or evening strolls around the lake to take in its peaceful atmosphere under a starlit sky – a truly unique experience!
Parks and Gardens
If you’re looking for a place to relax and enjoy nature away from the bustle of Delhi life, then the parks and gardens of Delhi should be at the top of your list. With various lush gardens, parks, and other outdoor spaces, Delhi offers plenty of opportunities to return to nature and enjoy the fresh air.
From Mughal gardens to urban parks, let’s take a closer look at some of the best parks and gardens that Delhi has to offer:
Lodi Gardens
Lodi Gardens is a city park in Delhi, India, covering nearly 90 acres. Previously the village of ‘Kunnullla,’ it was transformed into a garden by the Sayyid and Lodhi rulers in the 16th century. One of Delhi’s most visited parks, it remains popular with joggers and morning/evening walkers seeking peace away from the noise of the central city.
The gardens are full of Mughal-style tombs and monuments; among these are Mohammed Shah’s Tomb and Sikander Lodi’s Tomb (1489 AD). The complex also houses an archaeological museum with pottery fragments from various dynasties in India. Pedestrian pathways crisscross the grassy grounds around a lotus pool surrounded by trees to provide respite from city life. Lodi Gardens also boasts several art galleries, including one dedicated solely to paintings depicting local landscapes.
In 2004, they began hosting an annual 3-day festival called ‘Prakriti’ that combines music, dance, theatre, and painting performances, activities like bird-watching competitions for visitors to participate in, and talks on contemporary issues. In recent years, many cafes have opened up in Lodi Gardens offering snacks and refreshments while visitors explore its various attractions, such as its Qawwali performances at sundown.
Deer Park
Deer Park is one of the most popular parks located in South Delhi. This sprawling park covers an area of around 28 hectares and hosts deer as well as different species of birds. The park has lush green grass and trees, making it ideal for a picnic or a stroll.
Besides the various species of birds and deer, visitors can also find Neelgai (a blue bull), rabbits, peacocks, and other wild animals roaming freely in Deers Park. There is also a boating facility in the adjacent lake for visitors looking for adventure. Other facilities in the park include restaurants and ice cream parlors where one can relish exotic dishes and desserts.
The charming gardens nestled within Deer Park are ideal for photography enthusiasts too. During the late winter, and early spring seasons, you will find several species of colorful flowers blooming in these gardens, presenting you with myriad options to capture picturesque moments using your camera!
Garden of Five Senses
The Garden of Five Senses is a hot spot for tourists exploring Delhi. It is located in Said-ul-Azaib near Saket, spread over a total area of 20 acres. The Garden was designed in 2003 with a concept mixing the Mughal style of architecture and contemporary urban planning techniques.
The Garden of Five Senses offers an eclectic experience that envelops you in beauty and splendor and calls your five senses to attention. The intriguing interplay between water, light, aromatic plants, music, and textiles weaves into an immersive experience that lights up your every sense – sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell – as nothing else can! It is divided into sections based on themes covering 20 acres of land.
The exotic array of flowers like begonias, roses bougainvilleas make for a beautiful view for guests at the park. Interestingly this Garden also has a highly organized and animated food court with various cuisines from India, like Punjabi cuisine, Gujarati cuisine, etc. In addition, there’s a 150ft tall rock wall you can try climbing if you desire adventure, along with the sculpture garden containing installed sculptures made by renowned national sculptors.
Other attractions include:
- An arena where cultural programs during monsoons take place;
- An open-air restaurant Zara dir e zis or ‘taste here only’;
- Kaleidoscope art installations;
- an Indian Eco shop selling eco-friendly herbal products for both skin care as well as health benefits;
- Mystical Maze portrays religious symbols from Hindu as well as Islamic cultures;
- a Pottery courtyard comprising a studio complex for potters to train their craftsmen, which showcases terrific pottery items;
- Water bodies all around, making the ambiance more soothing, etc.
The Garden also organizes many activities, such as festivals related to performing arts, including theatre performances throughout the year, like the Sahaj Festival of Music & Dance.
Other Attractions
Delhi, the capital city of India, is a vibrant mix of culture and history. Apart from the famous monuments and palaces, there are plenty of other attractions that you can explore in this city.
From iconic markets to historic forts and religious sites, here are some of the best places to visit in Delhi that you should add to your bucket list:
India Gate
India Gate is a monument located at the center of New Delhi, India. It is the national symbol of India, built as a war memorial in memory of soldiers who sacrificed their lives fighting for the country in World War I. It was initially known as the All India War Memorial and later named “India Gate.” It stands tall at 42-meter height in red sandstone and granite and is one of the most iconic monuments in India. The famous public arc was built between 1921 and 1931 by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker shortly after India gained its independence from the British Empire.
The memorial houses some names of the brave soldiers etched on its walls with eternal respect. The structure is beautifully lit at night, making it even more impressive with its glorious aura visible from afar. Apart from Indians, tourists worldwide come to admire this awe-inspiring monument dedicated to those who gave their lives for our nation; one must visit this place on a trip to Delhi!
National Zoological Park
The National Zoological Park, Delhi, is located near the Old Fort in New Delhi and has been open to visitors since 1959. It is spread over 176 acres and houses more than 1,400 species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and many others. It is a refuge for some of India’s most endangered wildlife species.
The park also boasts an impressive collection of endangered species like the royal Bengal tiger and Asiatic lion.
The National Zoological Park also contains many exciting attractions like a natural history museum, animal orphanage, educational tours, and more. The Museum displays rare wildlife specimens, including fossils, eggs, and other artifacts, in 3-dimensional landscapes depicting their natural habitats. In addition, tourists can participate in special educational tours called ‘Zooventure,’ which include zookeeper talks about animals from around the world and interaction with white tigers or Asiatic lions!
Visitors can also enjoy picnicking with family and friends along the riverside near open enclosures for deer or get up close with wild bird aviaries filled with peacocks, ducks, and flamingos. There are also various other attractions at the park, such as:
- Boating at an artificial lake within the park premises.
- Admiring floral gardens featuring exotic plants from around the globe.
- An Eco-Tourism Park promoting awareness towards conservation & protection of nature & wildlife through guided interpretation tours.
- A deep bamboo jungle inside the Zoo campus amidst a WaterFowl lake & rich diversity of birds & animals.
National Zoological Park provides an opportunity for tourists to learn about wildlife conservation efforts to protect these majestic creatures from extinction in our country!
National Rail Museum
The National Rail Museum in Delhi, India, is unique among its counterparts in the world for its vast collection of locomotives and railway equipment. The Museum was established in 1977. It was the first Museum to do so. Over the years, the Museum has acquired many iconic trains and railway memorabilia from different eras of Indian rail history, which can be displayed today.
The Museum features four galleries: The Board Room Gallery, The Outdoor Exhibition Gallery, The Steam Locomotives Gallery, and Children’s Gallery. Visitors can view more than 100 life-sized exhibits ranging from steam engines to electric locomotives and miniature train models to vintage wagons and railway memorabilia of various periods. Along with these, visitors can ride on a toy train that runs around a central track accompanied by beautiful music playing inside the carriages.
Another visitor highlight is the ‘Memorial Garden’ featuring plaques dedicated to Railway Martyrs who sacrificed their lives while serving on Duty during India’s struggle for freedom in 1947. Besides this, visitors could also enjoy shows at the theatre, which showcases short documentaries about Railways history, or browse through their archives and pick something from their gift shop of souvenirs or literature related to Indian railways.