Historical Sites
Heraklion, Greece, is home to some of the most interesting historical sites in the world. There is something for everyone, from Knossos’s ruins to Heraklion’s Venetian walls.
This article will discuss the historical sites in Heraklion, Greece, and why they are worth visiting:
Palace of Knossos
The world-famous Palace of Knossos is located a few kilometers southeast of Heraklion. Constructed around 1700 BC, it would have been one of the grand palaces in Northern Europe. It is believed that it was once the seat for past rulers, with luxurious private quarters and huge public courtyards used for important ceremonies and grand events. Despite being heavily damaged during World War II, its rich history still shines through. It was excavated during the early 20th century, with Arthur Evans being credited mainly with obtaining many of its artifacts still showing today.
The Palace of Knossos is an impressive site – featuring intricate wall paintings and elaborate architecture adorned with columns and decorations. Visitors can wander through giant courtyards to get a sense of its grandeur; marvel at Minoan wall paintings depicting religious ceremonies, social life, activities, and even legends; or explore underground chambers used for storage purposes in antiquity.
The Palace’s highlight is the “Queen’s Megaron” – a room reserved only for royalty members, including private dwellings and public spaces made of beautifully painted walls and mosaic floors — an impressive feat even by modern standards! Finally, visitors can take that unique photo on the balcony overlooking vast acres leading down to a dreamy Mediterranean Sea backdrop – providing visitors with an awe-inspiring experience in Heraklion!
Heraklion Archaeological Museum
The Heraklion Archaeological Museum is a must-see for those traveling to Heraklion, Greece. Housed inside the Venetian walls of the 16th-century Villa of San Marco, this impressive museum is home to some of the most significant artifacts from Minoan to Roman times.
The museum’s major highlight and focal point is the incredible collection of religious relics and objects in one of Crete’s largest and oldest sacred sites, Knossos. These include impressive frescoes depicting everyday life and religious symbols from over 3,500 years ago, dating back to Minoan Crete. Other notable pieces have a variety of sculptures, such as the bull and double ax ceremonial masks, which were believed to be used in rituals during ancient times. Another highlight includes a reconstruction of Venetian paintings from the 15th century that adorns one of the museum’s hallways, providing visitors with an incredible piece of history.
Aside from these main attractions, many more archaeological pieces are scattered throughout, ranging from pottery – including various vases – statues with human figures and many other extraordinary works excavated in different areas on Crete island.
The Heraklion Archaeological Museum should be included in your itinerary if you want a once-in-a-lifetime experience while visiting Greece!
Heraklion Venetian Walls
Heraklion Venetian Walls are one of the most popular tourist attractions in Heraklion, Greece. These walls were initially constructed by the Venetians during the 13th century and were later reinforced in 1540 to better protect the city from invaders. The walls stretch for more than two and a half kilometers around Heraklion and are still hugely impressive today, despite centuries of erosion and wear.
The most remarkable feature of these walls is their position. Rather than being built on a flat surface, they had to be partially integrated into a rock face as they followed the land’s natural contours. As a result, despite its rocky foundations, much of the wall remains intact today, and visitors can walk along some sections while admiring parts that have been well preserved.
The entire wall is 2,700 meters long, with eight bastions around it. These bastions have distinguishing features that hold cultural relevance today; some contain statues or ancient artwork, while others act as watchtowers surrounded by gardens and flowerbeds. Furthermore, due to its preserved nature, Heraklion Venetian Walls are an important source of history for tourists who wish to learn more about this period through art galleries and interactive activities.
Beaches
Heraklion is a vibrant and bustling coastal city on the island of Crete in Greece. It is home to some of the world’s best beaches, offering a range of activities for visitors and locals alike. So whether you are looking for a relaxing day in the sun or a coast crammed with activities and nightlife, Heraklion has something for everyone.
Here we explore the best beaches in Heraklion so that you can make the most of your trip!
Ammoudara Beach
Ammoudara Beach is one of the famous beaches on the Mediterranean coastline of Heraklion, Greece. With crystal clear waters and powdery white sand, it is an idyllic place to spend a sunny day. Located on the outskirts of Heraklion, it offers visitors calm and tranquil waters for swimming and snorkeling.
The beach also has shower facilities and lifeguard services for added safety. Families, couples, and friends can take advantage of the beachfront restaurants that serve tasty local dishes away from their lounge chairs. In addition, activities like jet skiing, banana boating, and windsurfing are available a short distance away for those who enjoy more active pursuits.
Ammoudara Beach is easily accessible by car or bus, making it an excellent day trip destination in Heraklion!
Amoudara Beach
Amoudara Beach is a beach in Heraklion, Greece, and one of the area’s most popular beaches. Located just 4 kilometers outside the city center of Heraklion, Amoudara Beach is the perfect way to experience some of the city’s stunning beauty. The surroundings provide plenty of options for swimming, sunbathing, and other activities. With white sand stretching along the striking coast in a 2-kilometer-long stretch, Amoudara Beach is ideal for sun-seekers who want to enjoy a peaceful day at the beach and take advantage of everything Heraklion has to offer.
The crystal clear waters make Amoudara Beach one of the most desirable places to spend a sunny day. Relax under an umbrella or in a comfortable lounge chair while you soak up the sun’s rays. Enjoy a cold beverage from any beach bars nearby when you need to cool off or participate in many fun activities like water sports and boat trips! Amenities such as showers and restrooms are all easily accessible here, making it easy to plan an entire day around your time on this famous coastline. Whether you’re coming with family or friends, Amoudara Beach has something for everyone!
Ammoudara Beach
Ammoudara Beach is an expansive, award-winning beach in the Heraklion region of Greece. Boasting a length of 2.5 kilometers and varying topography from soft sand to small pebbles, it makes for an exciting and unique beach experience.
This popular spot offers sun beds and parasols for hire, a playground for children, and various water sports activities such as windsurfing and jet skiing. Visitors can buy refreshments such as coffee, ice cream, snacks, beer, and cocktails from its beachfront cafes or two fully equipped bars. It also has two beaches catering to nudists.
The nearby fishing village of Mávros Kámas is easily accessible by foot or car, allowing visitors to explore its traditional restaurants serving fresh seafood dishes while watching the breathtaking view of the Aegean Sea. Visitors can also use the stopover to sample local delicacies such as olives, wine, and raki at the small shops in the beach area.
Ammoudara Beach is only a 10-minute drive from Heraklion International Airport, making it accessible to many tourists all year round. With its vast array of activities, this seaside paradise is worth visiting during your stay in Heraklion!
Restaurants
Heraklion, Greece, is home to some of the best restaurants in the Mediterranean. Whether you want to try traditional Greek cuisine or more international options, the city has many eateries. From cozy neighborhood pubs to upscale eateries, here are some of the best places to eat in Heraklion:
To Steki Tou Stavrou
To Steki Tou Stavrou is a long-standing family-run Greek taverna located in the northern part of the city. It has satisfied locals and tourists for generations and is renowned for its generous portions and outstanding traditional Greek cuisine.
Suppose you’re looking for classic Greek dishes like moussaka, keftedes (meatballs), and souvlaki. Steki Tou Stavrou also offers an excellent selection of local wines and raki and freshly-cooked vegetables, salads, and seafood dishes. Their food is cooked with love and care in the traditional style, using only fresh ingredients from local markets.
Although not that well known to tourists yet, the restaurant has a fantastic depth to its menu thanks to the diverse range of recipes served by the family matriarch. To Steki Tou Stavrou offers a unique experience that will make your visit to Heraklion memorable!
Taverna To Karavi
Taverna To Karavi is an authentic Greek restaurant in the heart of Heraklion, Greece. With a beautiful open-air terrace and stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea, To Karavi is perfect for a romantic dinner or a lively night out with friends.
The menu features traditional Greek dishes with influences from all over the Mediterranean. Fresh seafood is a specialty here, as well as locally caught fish served with ouzo, wine, and delicious desserts. Other popular choices include mezedes, saganaki, and moussaka.
Traditional live music can be heard throughout your meal to add to the atmosphere. Open late into the evening, this is an ideal spot to sample traditional cuisine while enjoying All Heraklion.
Ta Kioupia
Ta Kioupia is a popular restaurant in the heart of Heraklion, Greece. It was established in 1901, and this traditional Greek taverna offers guests a taste of authentic, rustic cuisine and a warm atmosphere. The decor features terracotta tiles and wooden seating that set the tone for a perfect evening out.
The menu includes Greek favorites such as stifado (beef stewed with onions), souvlaki (skewered pork with tomato sauce), moussaka (eggplant and beef casserole), dolmades (stuffed grape leaves), Greek salads, saganaki (fried cheese) and many more mouth-watering dishes. For those with sweet tooths, the desserts are not to be missed! Some delectable options include halvas (semolina pudding) or bougatsa (phyllo dough filled with custard).
To ensure every guest’s experience is blissful, Ta Kioupia offers friendly service from attentive staff members and a delicious selection of local wines to compliment your meal. So whether you’re looking for an intimate dinner for two or a group outing, Ta Kioupia will help make your visit to Heraklion special. Offering warmth and hospitality in equal measure, you won’t want to miss out on this charming taverna during your stay in Heraklion.
Shopping
Heraklion is the largest city in Crete and its main port, so it is no surprise that it is home to an array of shopping opportunities. From modern shopping centers to bustling street markets, Heraklion has something for everyone. So whether you are looking for the perfect souvenir or want to indulge in some retail therapy, there is plenty to choose from in Heraklion.
Let’s take a look at some of the best shopping spots in Heraklion:
Heraklion Municipal Market
The Heraklion Municipal Market, located in the city’s historic center, is a popular tourist attraction in the city of Heraklion. It is on a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and features an exciting blend of traditional stores and modern shops.
In addition to its shopping opportunities, it also has been called “The Modern Bazaar” since it contains an array of colors and smells that represent the flavors of Greek culture.
Visitors can experience a wide range of sights, sounds, tastes, and aromas throughout this lively market. The selection includes many local products, from fresh produce to herbs to seafood from its large fish market. The food offerings extend beyond seafood as vendors offer delicacies like cheese, olives, honey, and even sweets for dessert.
For non-food items, souvenirs such as pottery, jewelry, cosmetics, and clothing are for sale within the market’s corridors. Many vendors are eager to show off their wares with tangy knowledge about their craft or product, making it a unique experience no matter what you purchase.
This multi-leveled market hosted inside two buildings is open seven days a week, allowing visitors ample time to explore its offerings at their leisure. Whether you are looking for practical gifts or merely want to escape the heat, this destination should not be missed while exploring Heraklion!
Heraklion Central Market
The Heraklion Central Market is a vibrant, colorful place to wander and shop. Located in the heart of the Heraklion Old Town, it offers travelers an entertaining way to immerse themselves in the local culture.
You can find everything from fruit, vegetables, and conventional produce to delicious local confectionaries here. There are also shops selling locally-crafted jewelry, handmade bags and purses, haberdashery items, clothing, fresh fish and meats, plants, and flowers. So whether you’re looking for a souvenir or something special for the home kitchen or garden back home – this market has something for everyone.
For an even more exotic market experience – visit on Saturday mornings! That’s when the market comes alive with locals gathering around produce stalls that transform into busy, sociable meeting places as gossip is exchanged over coffee or a light snack. In addition, street vendors sell many things like leather goods, trinkets, tools, perfumes, cigarettes, postcards, etc. The organized chaos of haggling, shopping, sampling, and trading recipes puzzles the visitors while they gaze upon this fantastic city, drawing them closer to its rich culture, history, and character. It’s worth visiting if you’re in Heraklion!
Heraklion Old Town
Heraklion Old Town (or Hora, as it’s more commonly known) is well-known for its boutique shops and traditional handicraft stores. Here, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to shop ’til you drop. As you browse the narrow streets of Hora, you’ll be overwhelmed by the colorful displays of souvenirs and gifts that line either side of the streets. From handmade jewelry to hand-painted pottery and designer clothes, there’s something special for everyone to take home with them. You might also be able to score amazing savings on antiques in the area if you are lucky! Some have likened this modest district in Heraklion to a ‘mini Athens.’
If it’s international brands you’re after, check out Nikos Galis streets in central Heraklion, where renowned fashion houses are situated alongside prominent banks and department stores. Similarly, Eleftherias Square – once the venue for political protests – is now host to numerous mainstream stores; plus, it’s not far from the bustling Venetian harbor either! On top of this, Stadiou Street further afield – leading into Kazantzakis square – welcomes several high-profile boutiques from haute couture designers such as Armani and Gucci, amongst others; truly a shopper’s paradise when visiting Heraklion!
Entertainment
Heraklion, Greece, is full of excellent entertainment and activities for visitors. So whether you’re looking for a night out on the town or some tranquil relaxation during the day, you’ll find exactly what you’re looking for in Heraklion. There are many indoor and outdoor activities to choose from that are sure to keep you entertained and create lasting memories. So let’s get into the details of the best entertainment that Heraklion has to offer.
Heraklion Aquarium
Heraklion Aquarium is a great way to explore the region’s sea life. This modern facility is located on the northeast side of Heraklion and was opened in 2013. It features 20 aquarium tanks filled with native creatures, including tropical fish, sharks, jellyfish, and more.
A large seabed exhibit also houses various starfish and sea urchins. The interactive experience at the aquarium allows visitors to touch some of the marine animals while they explore this underground world. Along with its exciting displays, Heraklion Aquarium offers educational programs for children and adults alike to learn more about the marine ecology of this region.
Lychnostatis Open Air Museum
The Lychnostatis Open Air Museum, located in the city of Heraklion in Greece, is an establishment that offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore history and culture playfully. The museum is comprised of several open-air buildings which showcase various aspects of Cretan civilization from various periods from ancient times until the present day.
The museum allows visitors to see historical artifacts and learn about local culture by exploring some of the area’s most unique attractions. Visitors are encouraged to stroll through the premises, observe the artifacts and ancient structures on display, explore the workshops, and observe demonstrations featuring traditional craftsmen from various trades. Additionally, interactive exhibits allow visitors to immerse themselves in crafts, pottery making, and painting standard objects.
With plenty of entertainment for children and adults alike, Lychnostatis Open Air Museum is an excellent activity for visiting families or couples looking for something interesting to do on their holiday. It’s also a great educational event with information on Greek archaeological excavations and artifacts found nearby and detailed descriptions of Greek mythological creatures like Medusa, Minotaur, and Cyclops. With these insightful scenes plucked right out of history books displayed amongst lush vegetation, it’s hard not to be captivated by Lychnostatios Open Air Museum’s magical charm!
Venetian Loggia
The Venetian Loggia is a former structure from the Venetian period in Heraklion, located near the waterfront close to the old harbor. It was built in 1588 for commercial activities and set out as a meeting place for commissioning merchants and pirates. During the Ottoman period, it continued to serve as a marketplace until 1821, when it was acquired by the Greeks and used instead as a gathering place for intellectuals.
Today, the renewed Venetian Loggia is open to visitors and serves as a cultural center hosting concerts, theatre performances, movie screenings, and art exhibitions. It is an excellent opportunity to experience local traditions and modern influences in its many shows, where performers offer traditional Cretan songs and play along with jazz pieces or ancient Greek ballads. In addition, it features an impressive marble-built courtyard surrounded by numerous neoclassical buildings with arcades on each side, making up one of Heraklion’s most photogenic sites for multiple visitors annually.