Explore the Historical Sites
Istanbul, Turkey, is a city rich in history and culture. It is home to some of the world’s most iconic and spectacular historical sites. From the Hagia Sophia to the Blue Mosque, there are many incredible places to explore in Istanbul.
In this section, we will explore some of the oldest and most beautiful historical sites in the city:
Aya Sofya
Aya Sofya (Hagia Sophia in Greek) is one of the most significant landmarks of Istanbul and, indeed, one of the most famous monuments in Turkey. Located in Sultanahmet Square, Aya Sofya was built by Justinian I between 532-537 at the beginning of the Byzantine period. It was originally constructed as a Christian church and served as Constantinople’s main church for centuries afterward before being converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest in 1453. Since 1935 it has been a museum and stands on UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites.
A trip to Aya Sofya is incomplete without climbing up to the galleries inside its dome. You can enjoy the panoramic view of the city while listening to commentary about its 1,500 years of history. Apart from its 6th-century architecture, visitors can also enjoy the following:
- Murals
- Mosaics
- Calligraphic inscriptions
That date back to Christian and Islamic times – making Aya Sofya an important cultural symbol for Turkey.
Topkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace, once the residence of the Ottoman sultans and their court, is one of Istanbul’s most prominent tourist attractions. The palace was built in 1460 and was the main residential area for nearly 400 years. The architecture is an interesting combination of East and West, with majestic courtyards and elaborate mosaic tiles scattered throughout.
You can explore pavilions such as Imperial Council Hall, Imperial Treasury, where Ottoman rulers kept their valuables, and Throne Room, where sultans received their ambassadors. A stunning view of Istanbul can be seen from the terrace at Topkapi Palace; you get to see several mosques, green parks, and blue Bosphorus stretching away from here.
Some other attractions within Topkapi Palace include:
- Harem apartment complex contains hundreds of rooms connected by concealed passages used by servants.
- An extensive collection of weapons spanning centuries in the armory room.
- A sprawling library containing historical manuscripts.
- A section dedicated to Prophet Muhammad containing relics such as hairs from his beard and swords belonging to caliphs makes a picturesque display at this palace museum’s pavilion.
Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar, located in Istanbul’s Fatih district, is one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets. This historic bazaar has been in operation for over 500 years and is a tourist attraction and shopping hub. From spices to jewelry to carpets, the Grand Bazaar offers an immense variety of items. Although much of what is sold inside the bazaar can be found throughout Istanbul and Turkey, visitors should not hesitate to explore the winding alleys of the bazaar to find unique souvenirs or handmade delights that they can’t find anywhere else.
The hustle and bustle of vendors, merchants, and shoppers combined with colorful displays in each shop make this tourist hotspot an exciting shopping experience. While bargaining is expected and welcome, locals warn against dealing with unsavory characters that tend to lurk around tourist spots such as this one. Be sure to exchange money at trusted locations such as banks or hotels to ensure security when making purchases.
Take a Cruise on the Bosphorus
Taking a cruise on the Bosphorus is one of the must-do activities when visiting Istanbul, Turkey. The Bosphorus is a waterway that links the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and splits Istanbul into two parts.
A cruise on the Bosphorus can be a great experience, with a chance to see the incredible sights of Europe and Asia on either side of the river. The experience is further made special with a cruise that passes some of the city’s most famous landmarks, including:
- Galata Bridge
- Dolmabahce Palace
- Maiden’s Tower
The Voyage from Europe to Asia
A cruise of the Bosphorus Strait is one of the unique things to do in Istanbul, Turkey. Not only is it a great way to see the city’s beauty from a different perspective, but it’s also an opportunity to make a journey between two continents – Europe and Asia – in just a few hours.
Visitors can take short cruises or longer trips that include scenic attractions such as Ortaköy Mosque, Dolmabahçe Palace, and Maiden’s Tower. Depending on your itinerary, you may pass UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Rumeli Fortress, built in 1452 by Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II as part of his plan to conquer Constantinople.
The Bosphorus Strait is full of stories – some dating back thousands of years – and its waters hold mysteries that are just waiting to be discovered. Cruise operators offer various packages with cultural aspects like experienced guides who will tell you more about the strait’s legendary past and the civilizations that have made their mark here over time. You might even be lucky to spot playful dolphins during your trip!
So whether you want a short journey or an extended cruise around this magical corner of Istanbul, don’t miss out on a voyage across the world’s narrowest strait: set sail from Europe and arrive in Asia within hours!
Enjoy the Views of the City
Taking a cruise on the Bosphorus is an unforgettable way to experience the city sights of Istanbul. The Straits of Bosphorus divides each half of the city and has been bustling with vessels for thousands of years, although the landscape has drastically changed since its conception. This 16 miles long waterway is full of grand palaces and mansions flanked by modern skyscrapers, lush green forests, and sea views that change from landscapes to silhouettes with the passing day or night. On a clear day, you can see across from Istanbul’s Asian side to its European side.
While sailing up and down this magnificent body of water, you will enjoy fantastic sights, superb music, and a delicious dinner buffet showcasing some mouth-watering fresh Turkish snacks – all accompanied by pleasant background music. From your sightseeing cruise boat, you will be able to get up close views of important attractions such as:
- Yedikule Fortress
- Rumeli Hisari Castle
- Beylerbeyi Palace
- Maiden’s Tower (Kiz Kulesi)
And many more! You can join one-hour mini cruises or private tours for extended tour options, offering unique views of Ottoman times from days past.
Visit the Rumeli Fortress
The Rumeli Fortress is a stunning medieval castle located at the northern entrance of the Bosphorus on the European side of Istanbul. Built by Sultan Mehmed II between 1451 and 1452, the walls stretch more than 5.5 kilometers, allowing visitors to take stunning views of Europe and Asia at once.
Visitors to the fortress can explore the historical site with its towers and bastions, meandering through courtyards and tunnels full of stories of past battles. As well as offering an exciting look into Ottoman history, this magical fortress is surrounded by greenery, providing perfect areas for leisurely walks or to enjoy refreshments in a spectacular setting.
The Rumeli Fortress is one of several landmarks on the Bosphorus that no trip should be without. Whether you are interested in history or prefer to stroll around a scenic area, visiting this medieval fortress will make for an unforgettable experience during your visit to Istanbul.
Visit the Beaches
Istanbul is rich in culture and scenery and has plenty of beaches to explore. So whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway or a fun, family-friendly destination, the beaches of Istanbul can provide something for everyone. From the pleasant waters of the Bosphorus to the gentle waves of the Aegean, the shores of Istanbul have something to suit every taste.
Let’s delve deeper into what there is to see and do at the beaches of Istanbul:
Kilyos Beach
Kilyos Beach is a stunning stretch of Mediterranean coastline some 20 kilometers north of Istanbul. Located on the Black Sea, Kilyos offers many activities and is an ideal destination for locals and visitors alike. With inviting, crystal-clear waters and a crescent-shaped beach, visitors can swim, fish, or participate in various watersports, such as surfing and sailing.
The beach is excellent for sunbathing, while après beach barbecues are very popular, with many enjoying the mesmerizing sunsets from the ancient Kilyos Castle ruins overlooking the shoreline.
To cater to its popularity, Kilyos has several eateries, bars, and convenience stores along its length. It is well serviced by public transport, so you don’t need to bring your car! Holiday resort cottages are also available to rent at convenient daily or weekly rates. A holiday here promises a quiet getaway and an experience that immerses you in nature’s beauty. With clean sand between your toes and a balmy sea breeze stroking your face, you will enjoy your stay at Kilyos Beach!
Buyukada Beach
Buyukada Beach in Istanbul, Turkey, is a great place to kick back and enjoy the ocean breeze. Located a short ferry ride away from the hub of Istanbul, Buyukada is a great place to escape the hectic city life. The beach has stunning crystal clear waters and is situated on an island with tranquil views of pine-covered mountains along its coastline.
Buyukada also offers plenty of activities for travelers, from renting a boat to explore the surrounding Aegean waters to horse-drawing carriages that travel around the island’s historic streets. In addition, there are plenty of restaurants and cafés so visitors can enjoy traditional Turkish cuisine while relaxing on the shoreline. With its untouched nature and classical architecture, Beyköy Beach is a perfect destination for a day out relaxing or an overnight stay in Turkey’s Adalar (island) district.
Caddebostan Beach
The Caddebostan Beach is a beautiful leisure spot along the Sea of Marmara that has been hosting beachgoers since the 1950s. Located in Istanbul’s Kadikoy district, it can be easily spotted from many parts of the city, making it an iconic destination for locals.
The beach stretches 300 meters and offers plenty of activities throughout the day. Visitors can rent umbrellas and loungers to relax comfortably and enjoy refreshing sea views or rowboat views on its waters. For those looking for toned-up bodies, there are special classes, including toe-kickboxing and aerobics, perfect for fatigue-releasing exercises.
Caddebostan beach comes alive after sunset with cheerful locals taking their places at open-air restaurants and cafes to enjoy dinner with unparalleled views of the area’s stunning seascape. Restaurants serve traditional Turkish specialties to fulfill your every craving and desire. There’s also an occasional party or concert at live music venues located nearby.
Whatever you plan to do in Caddebostan Beach, you will undoubtedly indulge in breathtaking views sprawling endlessly into blue waters during your stay.
Enjoy the Local Cuisine
Istanbul, Turkey, has a vibrant food culture with various delicious dishes. From delicious kebabs to world-famous Turkish coffee, Istanbul has something for every foodie. In addition to the variety of traditional dishes, Istanbul also offers plenty of international cuisines. So Istanbul has something for you whether you’re looking for a quick snack or a full-fledged meal.
Let’s explore some of the local cuisines that Istanbul has to offer:
Sample the Local Dishes
Taking the time to sample some of the local dishes of Istanbul is a must when visiting this vibrant city. The city offers a unique collection of culinary delights that helps to define its history and culture. So whether you’re looking for street food or delicious restaurant meals, there’s something for everyone.
Some of the most popular dishes include:
- Enchanting kebabs
- Delicious and spicy lamb stew
- Meze – small plates that often accompany alcoholic beverages like raki.
- Manti – tiny pieces of filled dough topped with yogurt and garlic-infused oil.
- Balik ekmek – a fish sandwich prepared on a freshly baked roll with raw onions and a generous amount of lemon juice for extra flavor.
- Gozleme – cheese-filled pastries.
- Ensaimada – filled with either chocolate or salty cheese.
You can find meat-based and vegetarian options in Istanbul so that visitors can be spoilt for choice! Be sure to visit as many eateries as you can during your stay – all providing unique experiences full of flavor and atmosphere!
Visit the Local Markets
Visiting the local markets in Istanbul is a great way to experience and enjoy the abundance of fresh and flavorful food this vibrant city offers. From spices and meats to fruits, greens, and more, explore the mouth-watering array of options at one of the many markets throughout the city. Sample unique ingredients for which Turkey is renowned, or pick up products to use back home.
Whatever you choose, there’s something for everyone in Istanbul’s bustling marketplace, from traditional Turkish specialties like baklava and Turkish delight to numerous varieties of olives, cheeses, seasonal vegetables, and fruits. You can even find jewelry and handmade crafts in specific markets, such as ceramics or carpets.
To get a feel for local life in Istanbul – browsing through recent produce or finding bargains with friendly vendors – head to Karakoy Market on Istiklal Street or Spice Bazaar near Eminonu Square. Then, for an even more exotic experience, take a stroll through Grand Bazaar in the Fatih district, where you will find anything from copperware to clothing.
Experience Street Food
One of the best ways to experience the vibrant culture and explore the local culinary scene in Istanbul is to visit one of Istanbul’s bustling street food markets. Street food gives travelers a unique opportunity – one they don’t always get while eating at restaurants – to interact with local vendors, see traditional foods prepared and served in culturally authentic ways, engage with other locals dining there, and sample some truly delicious Turkish dishes. From freshly caught seafood and grilled kebabs to juicy döner sandwiches and nut-filled pastries, there is something for every taste bud!
Street food is usually inexpensive, so you can sample several dishes without costing too much cash. Some popular delicacies worth trying include; kokoreç (lamb intestine wrapped around sweetbreads), midyear dolma (stuffed mussels), ekmek (thick specialty bread), manti (Turkish ravioli), mantı cıvıklama (deep-fried scooped ravioli) and bal kaymak, a dessert of clotted cream served with honey on toast. So enjoy your exploration of Istanbul’s delicious street eats!
Explore the Nightlife
Istanbul, Turkey, is known for its vibrant nightlife. From traditional Turkish music and dance to modern bars and clubs, Istanbul has something for everyone to enjoy. So whether you want to go dancing, listen to live music, or grab a drink with friends, Istanbul’s nightlife is sure to keep you entertained.
In this article, we will take a look at some of the best nightlife spots in Istanbul:
Visit the Rooftop Bars
Istanbul’s got some of the best nightlife in the world with its numerous bars, clubs, and rooftop terraces. So whether you’re looking to dance, meet with friends, or lounge around sipping cocktails, there’s something for everyone in Istanbul.
When it comes to rooftop bars, Istanbul has plenty of options. Many iconic hotels offer rooftop lounges that provide stunning views of the city, great drinks, and an atmosphere like no other. For example, the famous W Hotel is located on one side of the Bosphorus and offers a breathtaking view of both sides. In contrast, Ambiance Rooftop Restaurant on Istiklal Street is located in a vibrant area filled with theaters, art galleries, restaurants, and cafes.
This summer, the most popular alfresco bar is Vişne Caddesi Teras at Vişnezade restaurant near Dolmabahçe Palace. Located on the first-floor terrace underneath lush bougainvillea trees, accompanied by lovely jazz music plays all night long – you can’t miss it! Next, Teater Istanbul at Salur Hotel is perhaps the classiest way to spend your evening sipping wine or martinis – supposedly one of Ertugrul Osman’s (last Ottoman Sultan) favorite spots! And lastly, check out Orient Café, located right next door, offering an intimate atmosphere under tent-shaded canopies lined with antique lamps while local traditional music plays.
These are just some excellent outdoor locations offering breathtaking views that will grace your memories with stories you’ll tell for years to come!
Enjoy the Live Music
If you want to experience the vibrant nightlife in Istanbul, you should include some live music in your entertainment. There are a variety of venues for an unforgettable evening. Live performances range from jazz and rock concerts to traditional Turkish music played with a modern twist.
For an upbeat and lively night out, head to one of the city’s classic live music venues, such as Babylon, which boasts international acts and DJs spinning hip-hop, dancehall, reggae, and R&B beats. For more intimate shows, Iskele47 offers outstanding acoustic performances in a cozy barge setting. If you’re feeling adventurous, head to Hayal Kahvesi Moda, where more minor local acts perform exuberant covers of Middle Eastern pop songs and international hits. Finally, for those who prefer traditional Turkish Janissary music, take a guided tour up the Bosphorus river on a beautifully lit-up wooden ship with dinner included – all while listening to traditional Turkish rhythms and instruments accompanied by belly dancers!
No matter what your preference is for enjoying Istanbul’s beautiful nightlife scene, there is an exciting live performance that is bound to transport you through time and captivate your senses!
Take in the Night Views
No trip to Istanbul is complete without admiring the stunning nighttime views of the city. Within minutes of admiring the skyline at night, it’s easy to understand why it’s often referred to as ‘the City of Lights.’
One popular spot for spectacular views is atop the Galata Tower. It is located in the heart of Istanbul, offering a 360-degree panoramic view of the city surrounding you. From day to night, standing at its peak will take your breath away as you take a bird’s eye view of this cultural mecca.
Another breathtaking way to experience Istanbul at night is a Bosphorus Night Cruise aboard one of the many boats that travel along the Bosphorus Strait between Europe and Asia. All cruises begin in Beşiktaş and conclude more than two hours later at Ortaköy Mosque Square, allowing tourists plenty of time to admire views illuminated by shimmering lights on both sides of the strait and take pictures. At the same time, they drink one unique slice of Turkish culture after another throughout their journey.
Finally, check out Taksim Square or Ortaköy Square when looking for things to do on your next visit. Both squares are bustling with people until late into the night and provide excellent entertainment, whatever your tastes. Whether stopping for drinks at one of several nearby cafes or admiring one of many street performances, you’re sure to leave the feeling that you’ve experienced part of true part Turkish nightlife!