Historical Landmarks
Munich is home to a wealth of historical wonders and landmarks that are worth exploring. The city has something for everyone, from grand cathedrals and imposing castles to sprawling parks and cobblestone streets. Take time to uncover Munich’s hidden gems and discover what makes the city such a popular destination.
In this section, we will be discussing the top historical landmarks in Munich:
Marienplatz
Marienplatz is the central square of Munich, which serves as the main square for public events, performances, gatherings, and demonstrations. It is located in the heart of the city; it was first mentioned in 1158 and has since become one of Germany’s most iconic squares.
The Mariensäule (Virgin Mary Column) has been located in Marienplatz since 1638 and is now surrounded by some of Munich’s oldest buildings, including the Old City Hall (Altes Rathaus) and New City Hall (Neu Rathaus). The gothic building on the east side of Marienplatz is Frauenkirche, one of Munich’s oldest churches.
Over the years, Marienplatz has become synonymous with the Oktoberfest celebrations that occur here every year, and it remains a hub of activity today. From farmer’s markets to festivals to fairs, Marienplatz continues to host regular events at its historic square that attracts visitors throughout Bavaria and beyond.
Nymphenburg Palace
Nymphenburg Palace is one of Munich, Germany’s most spectacular and historically significant landmarks. The palace grounds in Nymphenburg Park have lush gardens, well-manicured lawns, and an impressive armada of swans gliding across the lake’s mirrored surface. Its longest façade measures 750 meters (820 yards).
As a summer residence for Elector Ferdinand Maria and his consort, Henriette Adelaide of Savoy, leading architects constructed this Baroque masterpiece between 1664 and 1745. It incorporates zodiac symbols, Bavarian mythology, and gods among its details. The palace complex includes:
- A small castle used by crown prince Max Emanuel from 1675 until he became ruler in 1691.
- Two larger courtyards with extensive gardens on either side.
- Multiple equestrian statues depicting warriors standing guard above a wrought-iron theater.
- Several other ornamented buildings are scattered throughout the grounds.
The interior’s style is attributed to Italian architect Amalio Ambrogio del Bene and features stucco walls with frescos painted by Peter Candid. Today it serves as one of Germany’s national museums offering grand tours featuring over 30 richly furnished salons filled with artworks from famous artists such as Van Dyck’s tapestries, Ignaz Günther’s elaborate sculptures, and more. In addition, visitors can take in awe-inspiring views of ancient churches such as St Michael’s Church (1583), admire hundreds of porcelain figurines, or marvel at pieces crafted by renowned sculptors like Schmidt – Reutteau (18th century). Nymphenburg Palace transports visitors to a historic era many centuries ago, filled with grandeur and beauty that remains eternalized within its walls today.
The English Garden
The English Garden is one of the oldest public parks in the world and has become a favorite relaxation spot for locals and visitors alike. This 900-acre oasis in Munich, Germany, consists of elaborate pathways weaving through lush greenery, expansive meadows, stunning waterways, and various unique landmarks.
One of the most iconic features visitors to The English Garden can enjoy is the Chinesischer Turm (Chinese Tower) beer garden from 1790. This tower sits atop an artificial hill surrounded by two tiers of arbor benches, providing an ideal spot for sampling warm Bavarian beverages during the summer. The park also features a variety of other attractions, such as classical Roman temples, picturesque bridges, and a Japanese Teahouse inspired by traditional Zen architecture.
The English Garden has also been home to many significant events throughout history. From wedding ceremonies to hosting international sports tournaments, this park is a testament to Munich’s longstanding appreciation for art and beauty. Visitors come here year after year to enjoy its atmosphere and participate in activities such as skating on its frozen surface in winter months or simply admiring its magnificent surroundings at any time.
Museums and Galleries
Munich offers museums and galleries, some of which can’t be found elsewhere. From art galleries featuring contemporary works to science and technology exhibitions, there’s something for everyone in Munich.
Let’s take a look at some of the best museums and galleries the city has to offer:
Deutsches Museum
The Deutsches Museum in Munich is a unique experience for the whole family. As one of the world’s most famous and largest science and technology museums, it offers visitors over 14,000 exhibits that cover a wide range of topics from agriculture to astronautics. Initially founded in 1903, reopening began in 1919, and it still serves as an iconic symbol of learning and exploration for locals and travelers alike.
Focusing on display rather than demonstration, the Deutsches Museum offers various interactive displays ranging from simple ones such as slides and hands-on exhibits to fully functioning locomotives and planes! So whether you’re interested in exploring traditional instruments or taking a tour on a historic 19th-century river ship, “Maximillian,” the museum has something for everyone. The displays also link up with galleries sharing detailed information on research programs, tools used within those fields, and other related topics.
In addition to its multiple departments – from natural sciences to transportation – the museum is also home to an extensive library boasting approximately 260,000 titles – making it one of the largest science libraries in Europe! But that isn’t all; many of its exhibitions come with complimentary audio guides that allow you to learn more about their history while gaining an even deeper insight into all the Deutsches Museum offers.
Pinakothek der Moderne
Pinakothek der Moderne is a premier art museum in Munich, Germany, that showcases modern and contemporary art from the 20th century. Located close to the city center district and within walking distance of four other major art museums, Pinakothek der Moderne has attracted over five million visitors since it opened its doors in 2002.
Displayed over four galleries of varying sizes, the museum houses a collection of modern art worldwide. The artists at this gallery include some of the best-known names in contemporary art, such as Marcel Duchamp, Paul Klee, Pablo Picasso, and Henri Matisse. In addition to a broad range of works from these famed artists, visitors will find additional pieces by lesser-known names such as David Hockney, Pierre Soulages, and Dorothea Tanning on display here.
The surroundings at Pinakothek der Moderne make this museum stand out against others like it. A huge glass atrium welcomes visitors while airy staircases with pillars made out of granite lead people up to glorious terraces that overlook nearby Munich. With events such as symposia, film screenings, artist talks, and current exhibitions taking place all year round, it is advised to check what new activities are available each month before visiting this incredible museum.
BMW Museum
Munich, Germany, is home to a world-renowned museum celebrating the history and culture of auto manufacturer BMW. Located in the city center, the BMW Museum showcases classic BMW vehicles and other memorabilia, giving visitors a unique look into one of history’s most popular car manufacturers.
The permanent collection at the museum showcases over 80 classic vehicles that span all aspects of BMW’s long history in automotive design and technology. Cars from nearly every production era are displayed, from the Goldfish, a 1935 convertible coupe, to electric models like the i3 and i8 plug-in hybrids. Also on display are countless concept cars designed by renowned futurists, including Bill Mitchell’s iconic concept mid-engine sports car from 1999. Additionally, visitors can learn about how components were manufactured throughout BMW’s history with interactive displays that detail engine assembly, interior craftsmanship, and more.
The focus of each exhibit changes regularly, so be sure to check before you go! From special events such as test drives with classic cars to exhibitions that cover everything from design speculation to production milestones – there is always something new to explore at the BMW Museum.
Shopping
Munich is a great destination for shoppers. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs, clothing, accessories, or anything else, you’ll find them in the shops in Munich. In addition, you can find a range of traditional Bavarian crafts, high-end fashion stores, flea markets, and street stalls.
Let’s take a look at some of the best places to go shopping in Munich, Germany:
Viktualienmarkt
Munich’s Viktualienmarkt is a lively marketplace with fresh produce, handcrafted items, and local delicacies. Located in the heart of Munich’s Altstadt (Old Town) between Marienplatz and St. Paul’s Church, it has been operating since the early 19th century and is the largest covered market in Europe.
The Viktualienmarkt is open every day (except Sundays) from 8 am-8 pm. With over 140 stands, you will find an array of colorful stalls selling abundant fresh fruits and vegetables and bread, pastries, and flowers. There’s also a selection of Italian delicacies such as salami, parmesan cheese, olive oil, and many other international products, including Turkish specialties, Tibetan delicacies, and Swiss chocolates.
If shoppers want to go beyond just food shopping, they can find all sorts of handicrafts, like handmade ceramics and paintings by local artists. For those looking for something special to take home, several stands offer Bavarian souvenirs, including beer steins, traditional dirndls, and cuckoo clocks. Finally, there is a large beer garden in the center where shoppers can take a moment to sit down and relax with a cold pint while waiting out their purchases or making them!
Kaufingerstrasse
Kaufingerstrasse is the most popular shopping street in Germany’s beautiful city of Munich. Situated in the heart of downtown Munich, the street stretches from Stachus (Karlsplatz) down to Marienplatz and is home to some of the biggest names in fashion, luxury boutiques, and department stores.
As one of the premier shopping avenues in Germany, Kaufingerstrasse offers an extensive range of high-end designer outlets, including Louis Vuitton, Prada, and Versace. Alongside this impressive selection, you will find exquisite accessories shops selling international designer labels such as Bottega Veneta and Cartier.
For those looking for a more affordable retail experience, Kaufingerstrasse has plenty to offer with its diverse selection of mid-range retailers ranging from H&M to Zara. You can also pick up souvenirs here, such as traditional steins or lederhosen from specialty stores, or browse through bookstores stocking up on books about Munich and its history.
Fun fact – Kaufingerstrasse was once part of an ancient Roman road from Vindobona (Vienna) to Verona (Italy)! So stroll down this historic street for a unique two millennia travel experience!
Neuhauser Strasse
Neuhauser Strasse is one of Munich’s most famous shopping streets. Located in the city’s heart, it has various stores ranging from luxury brand shops to smaller boutiques. In addition to stores selling clothing, shoes, and accessories, Neuhauser Strasse has several restaurants and cafes. As a result, it’s easy for visitors to spend an entire day exploring the street’s vast selection.
High-end shoppers looking for designer labels won’t be disappointed as there are plenty of shops to choose from. Notable stores include Louis Vuitton, Prada, Hermès, Gucci, and Burberry. Even jewelry stores offer high-end pieces from world-renowned names like Bulgari, Cartier, and Chopard. Those on tighter budgets may opt for Pronto Moda or Lederstrick Fanny, which feature good quality knock-offs of designer brands at more affordable prices.
If you’re looking for something more casual, there are still plenty of options available on Neuhauser Strasse too! Many chain stores like H&M and Zara and local favorites such as Refinery29 by Liebkind Hamburg and Ohne Grenzen Collections provide timeless streetwear pieces that stand out. No visit to Neuhauser Strasse is complete without exploring some unique concept stores like Zweibichl 18, where shoppers can find antique furniture, vintage clothing, and accessories from bygone eras. Whether you’re looking for luxury or something more laid back, Neuauser Strasse offers something for everyone!
Outdoor Activities
Munich, Germany, is known for its excellent outdoor activities. From the stunning views from the Bavarian Alps to the rolling hills of Bavaria, there is no shortage of activities to enjoy in the outdoors here. So whether you are looking for nature hikes, sightseeing, strolls, or even some water activities, there is something for everyone in Munich.
Let’s explore some of the top outdoor activities that Munich has to offer:
Nymphenburg Palace Park
Nymphenburg Palace Park is filled with sights and attractions for everyone. The baroque-style palace grounds contain a sprawling garden and two juxtaposed grotto landscapes, the “Grotto Courtyard” and the “Amalienburg,” which provide a unique view of the magical emerald green meadows that surround the grounds.
In addition to the green lands, visitors can explore a vast network of ponds and lakes filled with swans, ducks, and majestic white peacocks. Even more natural appeal can be found in Nymphenburg Palace Park’s botanical gardens, which boast an array of colorful flower beds across its woodland grounds. If outdoor adventures are more your style, walk through the park’s blooming countryside or sit on one of its eight terraces to enjoy stunning views over Munich.
If you’re looking for other attractions, there’s plenty to explore, like:
- Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory and Museum;
- Marstallmuseum (Coach House Museum);
- Magdalenenklause (Magdalene Cloister);
- Mühlradhaus;
- Amalienburg;
- Amalienbad;
- Schlosswirtschaft (Palace Restaurant);
- Japanese Teahouse;
- Walking Paths;
- Van der Heyden-Gracht Canal; and
- Boat Excursions on Lake Starnberg.
Whether you take advantage of outdoor leisure activities or visit one of the many beautiful sights on offer here at Nymphenburg Palace Park — it’s sure to provide an unforgettable day out!
Olympic Park
Olympic Park is a world-renowned recreational complex located in Sydney, Australia. It offers many outdoor activities ranging from traditional sports to more innovative pursuits. Visitors can use the gardens, ponds, trails, and sports facilities for anything from team sports to rock climbing and rollerblade.
Sports abound in Olympic Park, from large fields for football or soccer matches to smaller courts for basketball and other ball sports. The Aquatics Centre has two outdoor 50-metre swimming pools and indoor ones hosting various aquatic sports. Exercise fanatics will find something that fits their needs at the Fitness Centre on three levels. A multi-level track is designed for running, jogging, and walking/cycling paths across the park.
Those who want something more unusual can explore cliff faces, swim in natural rock pools and even try abseiling surrounded by stunning Sydney views. In addition, more daring activities such as motocross biking, bungee jumping, and skateboarding are available in particular areas explicitly made for them within the park premises, providing an exciting adrenaline rush!
Whether you’re looking for an extreme experience or want some fresh air while enjoying a family picnic outing – Olympic Park has something for everyone!
Nightlife
Munich, the capital of Bavaria, Germany, is known for its exciting nightlife. From beer gardens to nightclubs, there are plenty of options for night owls looking for a good time in this vibrant city. So whether you’re looking for a romantic dinner for two or a wild night out with friends, there’s something for everyone in Munich.
Keep reading to find out the top nightlife activities in Munich:
Hofbrauhaus
The world-renowned Hofbrauhaus, or Hofbraeuhaus, is the most famous beer hall in Munich, Germany, and likely the world. Originally opened in 1589 by Duke Wilhelm V of Bavaria and refurbished in 1895 to its present-day form, it is one of the oldest pubs still operating in Europe. With its long history and reputation as a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike, visiting Bavaria’s favorite beer hall should be high on your list of things to do in Munich.
The atmosphere inside Hofbrauhaus is lively and welcoming; think of it as a big party thrown especially for you! Inside, you will find a hearty array of traditional German food such as roasted pork knuckle, sausages with sauerkraut, pretzels, stews, etc., all made from the freshest ingredients – providing you with one the authentic taste of traditional German cuisine! And there’s plenty of Bavarian beer to wash those savory dishes. Drink options include several varieties on tap, including Wheat Beer (Hefeweizen), Blonde Beer (Helles Lager), or Dark Beer (Dunkelbier), accompanied by some toe-tapping music from traditional folk bands.
For centuries, Hofbrauhaus has been an iconic symbol of life and joyous celebration in Munich – making it a must-visit destination if you tour Germany’s historical city. Open daily from 10 am until midnight throughout the week – close only on Sundays – make sure not to miss out on this unique experience!
Augustiner Keller
Augustiner Keller is a well-known landmark in Munich, Germany. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in the nightlife and culture of the city. This sprawling beer garden dates back to 1812, making it one of the oldest establishments in the city. The natural beauty of this location adds to its charm, as it serves up classic Bavarian food and beer among chestnut trees and a winding stream.
The staff at Augustiner Keller provide exceptional service as they fill Giant Steins with their ‘Helles’ or light beer while they refill snack trays with pretzels, sausages, and more. Anybody craving a bit of German culture should ensure that Augustiner Keller is at the top of their list when visiting Munich. The fun never seems to end here!
Various bands, musicians, and performers entertain willing patrons each night, turning this outdoor venue into an outdoor theater that often finds people tapping along to favorite songs on tables or benches with friends.
For more than two centuries now, Augustiner Keller has been bringing people from all over who share in their collective spirit, sharing stories as you get lost in conversation with your new-found friends around you and discussing your night’s plans for breakfast at Cafe Glockenspiel or a leisure Maibaumstellen (climbing) competition!
Schwabing District
Schwabing is the perfect place for nightlife in Munich, offering something for everyone. From lively bars and restaurants to concert venues, there’s much to do in and around the area. So whether you’re looking for an evening out with friends or a night of culture, Schwabing has it all.
At the heart of Schwabing lies Leopoldstrasse, a vibrant pedestrian street lined with pubs, clubs, and restaurants. On any evening, you can find music echoing through the streets here, with live concerts at various venues across town or special events in cozy pubs like Schumann’s or Schlachthof. Suppose you’d instead catch some cultural performances while you sip drinks. In that case, Café Ceinture offers poetry readings and folk music recitals on Monday evenings throughout the summer. Why not check out Galerie Löwenbeeke – a venue for dance recitals and performances often featuring well-known local artists?
Further west of the center lies Freimann Sommerpark – another popular hangout area during summer, where students from nearby universities enjoy concerts alongside many other social gatherings during warmer months. Alternatively, Tegernseer Tal on Würmtalstraße also provides ample opportunity to take in some great music from live bands in an outdoor setting surrounded by trees on Wednesdays throughout June and July.
Whichever way you spend your nights out in Munich, don’t forget that Schwabing is one of Munich’s top destinations for nightlife!