Istanbul
Istanbul is a major tourist destination in Turkey, offering a variety of attractions for travelers. From the city’s bustling streets to the majestic architecture, the cultural diversity of Istanbul is sure to captivate visitors. From the iconic Blue Mosque to the vibrant Grand Bazaar, Istanbul truly has something for everyone to explore.
Let’s take a deeper look at the attractions of Istanbul:
Topkapi Palace
Built in 1453, Topkapi Palace is a sprawling complex located on Seraglio Point in Istanbul, Turkey. The palace served as the center of power for the Ottoman Empire until the mid-1800s, and today it serves as a museum detailing centuries of Ottoman rule. Visitors can explore its myriad courtyards, gardens, and pavilions spread across its enormous area, learning about its valuable artifacts and marveling at its impressive architecture.
The palace grounds are divided into several different courts. The Imperial Gate leads visitors to the First Court, which includes a clock tower, kitchens, and reception buildings used by high-ranking officials. Here you’ll also find significant monuments like St Nicholas Church (which served as a mosque during Ottoman rule) and Hagia Irene Church (the oldest standing church in Istanbul).
The Second Court houses lavish apartments crafted for sultans along with two notable mosques – Abu Ayyub al Ansari Mosque, commemorating an incident from Muhammad’s life, and Courtyard of Constantinople, indicating where Mehmet conquered Constantinople in 1453. In the Third Court, various ornate buildings, such as Harem Apartments, are occupied by women living in Topkapi Palace, an extensive library called Hunkar Library, and much more. One of the highlights is Treasury Pavillions containing gold objects featuring detailed jewelry work during Ottoman rule.
To enjoy this stunning museum complex to its fullest, we recommend visiting early in your trip to Istanbul; it’s one of Turkey’s most famous attractions!
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia is a museum located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was founded more than 1500 years ago, and this historical site was originally a Christian cathedral and one of the largest churches of its era. In the 16th century, it was converted into a mosque and underwent extensive reconstruction to become an even more iconic symbol of Turkish identity. Today, Hagia Sophia remains a popular tourist attraction and continues to amaze visitors with its ornate architecture and awe-inspiring religious artifacts.
With its unique history, Hagia Sophia has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and provides visitors with an insight into Istanbul’s rich culture and heritage. While exploring the museum, visitors can admire the intricate mosaics that line certain walls and marble columns decorating the perimeter of the building featuring elaborate floral motifs and geometric designs. Once inside Hagia Sophia’s big dome, it is easy to understand why this structure was once called the ‘Great Church’ for many centuries.
It is also home to two significant works by 16th-century Ottoman artist Sinan Bey—a tapestry depicting Mecca’s Kaaba above the entrance door leading to Sultan Suleiman’s Mausoleum within the building compound as ‘Tugra,’ an imperial standard containing carvings detailing Sultan Mehmet’s personality traits.
Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque, officially known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is one of Istanbul’s most notable landmarks. Located on Sultanahmet Square in the city’s historic center, this landmark houses a highly decorated interior that displays a mixture of Islamic style and Ottoman architecture.
The mosque was constructed during the rule of Ahmed I and was completed in 1616. It features six towering minarets and an interior with over 20,000 blue tiles adorned with soft-hued floral patterns. In addition to its impressive appearance, the Blue Mosque also serves as a major religious center for Muslims visiting the city. Visitors will find the mosque’s main hall, which is more than 50 meters (164 feet) long and 19 meters (62 feet) wide. Four additional prayer halls are each extended by seven domes supported by two rows of semi-domes along their sides.
The Blue Mosque continues to be one of Istanbul’s primary destinations for locals and visitors–a testament to its unique architectural magnificence and importance in Turkey’s culture and history!
Cappadocia
Cappadocia, located in the Central Anatolian region of Turkey, is one of the most spectacular destinations in the world. Visitors are presented with surreal landscapes of ‘fairy chimneys’ (cone-shaped rock formations) and natural amphitheaters. The area, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to several attractions, including underground cities, ancient churches, fascinating museums, and a host of outdoor activities.
Let’s dive deeper into all the attractions that Cappadocia has to offer:
Hot Air Balloon Ride
A hot air balloon ride is one of the most popular activities in Cappadocia, Turkey. This region is part of the Anatolian Plateau and lies in central Turkey; its peculiar landscape and valleys offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
The hot air balloon ride is a unique experience that should not be missed while visiting Cappadocia. The flight lasts around 60 minutes, during which you can admire the breathtaking scenery above everything else in silent beauty. Fly over ancient cities built into rock formations, fairy chimneys, amazing frescoes, and other wonders created by nature and sculpted by time.
In addition to admiring Cappadocia from an aerial view, you can expect to soar over old stone settlements disconnected from civilization for centuries. This activity will allow you to see a traditional way of life and take your photography game to the next level with truly unbelievable images and picturesque landscapes as far as your eyes can see.
Take part in this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity – an early morning flight over one of Turkey’s most intriguing and beautiful regions!
Underground City
Derinkuyu is located in the heart of Cappadocia in Central Turkey and is one of the oldest underground settlements in the world. The settlement is composed of multi-leveled dwellings carved into towering volcanic rock formations, and it is thought to have been first built as an elaborate underground escape route.
Recorded history suggests that the first occupants of Derinkuyu were people of Cappadocia who were created most likely as a refuge from marauders and natural predators. Spread across 18 stories (8-85 meters) deep, Derinkuyu had different sections dedicated to storing food, animals, and supplies for those in need. The entire structure was designed with self-sufficiency in mind, with its wineries, churches, stables, and even schools connected by tunnels.
The tunnels that link this community are helpful and filled with incredible modern art depicting events from local culture and folklore. These extraordinary paintings provide an insight into the fascinating daily lives conducted underground centuries ago. Yet, to this day, most of these passages remain unexplored and untouched.
As fascinating as the underground city may be today, visitors can still explore it at leisure without feeling claustrophobic or cramped due to good air circulation throughout its numerous corridors and chambers.
Goreme Open Air Museum
Göreme Open Air Museum is one of the most famous attractions in the renowned tourist destination of Cappadocia, located in the historic region of central Anatolia in Turkey. This ancient monastic complex includes churches, hermitages, and monasteries built into a unique geographic region consisting of an array of pillars, cones, and mutual fairy chimneys.
The complex was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage list in 1985 due to its miraculous views and densely painted personal chapels with frescoes dating from the 9th to 11th centuries A.D. Those visiting Göreme Open Air Museum can find exquisitely decorated refectory monasteries like Karanlık Kilise (Dark Church) and Karanlık Kilise (Dark Church) with wall paintings depicting scenes from New Testament parables and Old Testament stories.
The spectacular carved structures known as Kaymaklı Underground City can also be found within Göreme Open Air Museum’s boundaries. Noted for its intricate multi-level passageways extending more than 85 meters down into the earth, local villagers discovered Kaymaklı Underground city only two centuries ago in search of food and shelter during harsh winter storms. This site offers an invaluable glimpse into Cappadocian life during Antiquity, with storage chambers and hidden dwellings providing a window into daily life that was at home under the ground before modern cities replaced them in today’s world.
Antalya
Antalya is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Turkey. From its stunning beaches and ancient ruins to its rugged mountain landscapes, this beautiful city offers a variety of attractions for visitors.
Located on Turkey’s beautiful Mediterranean coast, Antalya is home to some of the best-preserved ancient ruins in the world. Ancient cities, sites, and artifacts are scattered throughout the region, and the city’s rich history and culture can be appreciated in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions.
And let’s not forget the incredible views of the Mediterranean and Taurus Mountains that you can enjoy as you explore this beautiful city.
Kursunlu Waterfall
Kursunlu Waterfall, located in Antalya, Turkey, and also known as Kursunlu Selalesi, is a stunning natural landmark that provides tourists with a beautiful place to relax and escape the Turkish heat. The specific site is situated approximately 28 kilometers east of the town center of Antalya in the Atabara Forest National Park.
The waterfall derives its name from the nearby village of Kursunlu and feeds into the Koprulu River. It consists of 8-meter central falls, 4-meter high upper-level branching falls, and 9-meter low-level branching decreases, culminating in a pleasant pool for visitors to cool off in. This area also abounds with wildflowers, birdsong, and other wildlife making it an ideal spot for outdoor enthusiasts exploring nature away from the city.
The water temperature at Kursunlu Waterfall creates a cooling sensation absorbing both body heat and air temperatures. It is perfect for travelers during hot days – particularly in spring when snowmelt assists with higher water levels. Available onsite include picnic areas to shops where visitors can buy refreshments before heading out into the forest proper. Visitors should be particularly aware during summer as this is the peak season for attendance due to optimum weather conditions and a peaceful surrounding location – perfect for families looking to explore Antalya nature attractions such as this one!
Hadrian’s Gate
Hadrian’s Gate is one of Antalya’s grandest and most well-preserved monuments. Located at the center of Kaleiçi (Old Town), it stood at an impressive 18 m in height and was built in 130 A.D. by Roman Emperor Hadrian as an entry point to the city. This monumental entrance was part of a wall surrounding the old town, which today serves as a reminder of its vibrant history.
This standout Gate also boasts two impressive towers on either side – “Flavia” on the north side and “Aelia” on the south – each with its unique style and design, standing around 8 m tall. Hadrian’s Gate continues to be one of Antalya’s most popular tourist attractions, providing visitors with an up-close glimpse into Roman architecture while adding a special touch to Old Town’s picturesque streetscapes.
Duden Waterfalls
The Duden Waterfalls are a popular tourist attraction located in Antalya. This spectacular waterfall comprises two separate falls: The Lower Duden and the Upper Duden. The Upper Duden cascades over cliffs along its course down to the sea for 50 meters (165 feet), while the Lower Duden has many smaller cascades connected by a park and café.
A deep, lush valley lined with ancient cypress trees surrounds the two falls, and while they both merge at a single point into an eventual end downstream, they hold very different topographies – visitors can explore the area by boat or foot.
Families often come to picnic in this picturesque setting, and adventurous tourists can climb up alongside both waterfalls. The second stop on a cruise on Antalya Bay is usually right near the waterfalls, so it’s easy to hop off and explore this local treasure.
Visit during springtime when snowmelt waters give both falls extra life and power or in autumn when unique fall foliage colors grace its verdant cliffs for an unforgettable experience! Enjoy stunning panoramic views from atop its highest points and gaze out over the azure waves of Antalya Bay from beneath its tumbling waters!
Bodrum
If you’re looking for an ideal destination in Turkey, Bodrum is the perfect place to visit. This cosmopolitan town is situated on the Aegean coast and is known for its colorful nightlife, historical attractions, and beaches. So whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway or a family holiday, Bodrum offers something for everyone.
Let’s take a look at what makes Bodrum an excellent destination for tourists:
- Peter’s Castle
St. Peter’s Castle is a 15th-century Crusader fort located in the ancient city of Bodrum, Turkey. The castle was built in 1402-07 by the Knights Hospitaller, also known as the Knights of St. John, who were members of a Catholic religious order that had established itself in Rhodes to protect pilgrims from attack.
The Knights Hospitaller used the castle to serve pilgrims and protect Christian sites from attackers. It is one of the well-preserved medieval fortifications on the Mediterranean coast and provides an incomparable view over Bodrum’s cityscape and harbor area from its citadel ramparts.
The fortifications form a rectangular enclosure with four towers at each corner and embattlements along each wall, with a drawbridge entrance and well within for security purposes. Inside the castle is a small but beautifully maintained 17th-century chapel dedicated to St. John, which contains two tombs bearing symbolic conch shells associated with his death via martyrdom in 1118CE during an Ottoman raid on Rhodes island.
St Peter’s Castle stands tall as an enduring testament to its former protectors, allowing us to travel back through history while enjoying an exquisite panorama over one of Turkey’s most picturesque cities. Visitors can explore the numerous ramparts and inner grounds, which contain various artifacts, including cannonballs, Turkish flags, and carved stonework dating back to its heyday under Crusader control.
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, located in present-day Bodrum in the southwest of Turkey, is an ancient monument finished by the ancient Greeks around 350 BC. This stunningly beautiful structure was built as a tomb for King Mausolos, and its architecture has been imitated in modern monuments like the Taj Mahal and other places of remembrance.
The Mausoleum stands about 39 meters high and is built on a 30-meter square base. Each side is intricately decorated with stone sculptures depicting battles, chariots, gods, and heroes from Ancient Greek mythology. One of its main features was the magnificent stepped pyramid that topped it before natural events eroded it over time. The stones that decorate the sides feature statues of lions which were said to guard this majestic building against trespassers intent on looting its riches.
This incredibly fascinating piece of history can still be viewed by tourists traveling to Bodrum, who marvel at its grandeur even though it has been standing for almost 2500 years. A trip to this region provides a unique opportunity to see these majestic monuments up close and understand their historical significance in a breathtaking Mediterranean setting.
Gumbet Beach
Gumbet Beach is a popular destination for tourists in Bodrum, Turkey. Located on the Aegean coast of southwestern Turkey, this beach offers a variety of activities, from water sports to nightlife. The sparkling blue ocean and golden sand provide the perfect atmosphere for relaxation and recreation.
Gumbet Beach is a centerpiece of the Gumbet Resort district. As one of the most popular beaches in this area, it’s easy to see why so many people come here each year to enjoy its beauty. The stunning views, sun salutations, and swimming attract tourists from all over the world.
It’s no wonder that Gumbet Beach has become an international destination – it provides something for everyone! Sun worshippers can lounge on umbrellas while swimmers can take advantage of warm waters and explore shallow waters on stand-up paddle boards or kayaks. Adventure seekers come to try aqua-scooters, banana boats, kite surfing, and more! Gumbet also boasts some vibrant nightlife, and many beachside bars, cafes, restaurants, and clubs stay open late into the night for a lively atmosphere perfect for dancing under the stars!
Ephesus
Ephesus is one of the most popular attractions in Turkey. It is an ancient city that dates back to the 10th century B.C. It is located in the western part of the country, near the Aegean Sea. Ephesus offers many attractions, from its intriguing ruins to its vibrant culture. It is an ideal destination for history buffs and sightseers alike.
Let’s take a closer look at Ephesus and explore its many attractions:
Temple of Artemis
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis, was built in Ephesus, Turkey, between 550 and 350 BC. Also known as the Temple of Diana, it was constructed for the goddess Artemis to show appreciation for her protection over Ephesus and its people. The temple once stood at the height of 115 feet and had 127 columns decked with golden stuccos in multiple stories. Unfortunately, much fewer remains of this impressive structure now due to its destruction by air pollution, earthquakes, looting, and several other factors.
Until its destruction by a mob inspired by Saint John Chrysostom in 401 AD, the Temple of Artemis flourished as an important center for religious pilgrimage. The temple complex also served as a market square where slaves were bought, and animals were sold. Among its many sculptures was an ivory statue depicting an Amazonian huntress standing on a chariot pulled by four horses, created by one of the great sculptors of its time- Scopas. In addition, it is believed that several mementos from expeditions made to India, Egypt, Libya, and Mauritania decorated these walls telling tales from all over the world seen from the vicinity of Ephesus.
The ruins might not be grand enough to tell tales today. Still, they indeed preserve snippets about human history that emerged from the study since 1869 onwards, unearthing coins, carvings, statues, terracotta slabs, tilings, mosaics, plasters, and other artifacts from one of the most revered ancient places in Asia Minor; dating far ahead than many surviving wonders today making it an essential stop for any visitor who is keen on tracing historical footsteps around Ephesus.
House of the Virgin Mary
The House of the Virgin Mary, also known as the Double Church, is a pilgrimage place on Mount Nightingale’s summit in Turkey. It is believed to be where the Virgin Mary spent her final days after being brought to Ephesus by St. John. Located highest on the mountain, visitors can take a ferry to get up close and personal with this holy site.
The House of the Virgin Mary was visited by Pope Paul VI in 1967, who declared it a holy place for all people worldwide. Pilgrims from both Eastern and Western faiths visit to venerate the Mother of God each year and seek her intercession for their lives. During services held yearly by various religious communities worldwide, thousands gather onsite following a local tradition that goes back centuries. This site also enjoys official protection under Turkish law as part of its historic resources.
Patterns of nature are scattered throughout this site that is revered as signs of spiritual guidance, with some benches resembling an open book said to symbolize God’s word in eternal writing. The main feature outside is an altar stone surrounded by other documents dating back centuries that honor her presence there, such as inscriptions, crosses, and spiritual artifacts, all paying homage through offering devotion and prayerful offerings toward God’s most beloved Mother Mary. Along with a central fountain filled with holy water intended for possible baptism service or other purposes, Chapel C serves as one constant sacred source within, surrounded by rustically designed walkways and garden patios serving both visitors and regular worshippers alike from all over the world as they pause here today honoring Our Lady in spirit and holiness here at Ephesus – The House Of The Blessed Virgin Mary!
Basilica of St. John
The Basilica of St. John is a primary archaeological site within the ancient city of Ephesus in modern-day Turkey. The basilica was constructed between the 4th and 6th centuries A.D. and was believed to be built over the burial site of Saint John, author of the Gospel. Therefore, it has become a popular pilgrimage site for those of the Christian faith.
The basilica showcases Roman and Byzantine tradition, from its four symmetrical aisles to its artful marble decorations surrounding its navel-like floor plan. In addition, the architecture reveals influences from the east and west with decorative mosaics from Alexandria and sculptures from Byzantium.
Surrounding St. John’s Basilica, you will find many other historically significant sites within Ephesus, spanning a range of styles and eras that have been firmly established since Antiquity. It is wise to book a tour in advance before visiting this UNESCO World Heritage Site as it will aid you in making the most out of your trip by exploring all available attractions through an experienced local guide who can provide further information about the history behind each location you visit while allowing you to explore at an appropriate or faster pace depending on your preferences.