National Parks
Zimbabwe is home to many breathtaking national parks that offer spectacular wildlife viewing and breathtaking scenery. These parks are excellent for safaris, bird-watching, camping, and other outdoor activities. They are home to various species, including zebra, rhinoceros, elephants, buffalo, wildebeest, hippopotami, and lions.
Let’s take a closer look at some of Zimbabwe’s national parks and the activities they offer:
Hwange National Park
Hwange National Park is located in the northwest region of Zimbabwe and spans nearly 15,700 square kilometers. Rich in biodiversity and home to a diverse range of plant and animal life, it’s a great location to view some amazing African wildlife. The vegetation includes savanna woodlands and mopane woodlands, with unique acacia forests on the edge of Lake Kariba.
The park is particularly known for supporting large herds of elephants, eland, zebra, impala, and lions; semi-habituated populations of hyenas are also often seen around the park edges. Other animals, such as wildebeest, giraffes, kudu, and sable antelopes, can also be found. Birders will also find this park especially rewarding as many species occur here year-round, with nearly 500 recorded onsite. It includes flocks of large soaring raptors such as bateleur eagles, martial eagles, and spectacularly colored bee-eaters nesting along river banks or marshy areas.
An exploration drive could be ideal if you love nature but don’t want the traditional African safari experience. There are tracks all over Hwange National Park suitable for both 4×4 vehicles and mountain bikes where you can enjoy getting off-road while exploring one of Zimbabwe’s premier national parks!
Mana Pools National Park
Mana Pools National Park is located in the North-Western parts of Zimbabwe. Visited by tourists from all over the world, the park is famous for its walking safaris, which offer visitors a unique way to experience African wildlife. The vast plains of Mana Pools have one of the last remaining populations of free-roaming lions and are home to an abundance of other game species, such as elephants, buffalo, baboons, and hippos.
The designated World Heritage Site comprises 15 ecosystems, including floodplain marshes, acacia woodlands, and dry savannahs. Due to ongoing conservation works and careful management, Mana Pools has also managed to protect some rare species like a wild dogs, Nile crocodiles, and roan antelope found nowhere else in Zimbabwe. And its location along the Zambezi River enables visitors to explore wildlife and wilderness areas full of incredible landscapes and breathtaking scenery.
Matobo National Park
Matobo National Park, located in Matabeleland, is one of Zimbabwe’s oldest national parks. It was officially declared a national park in 1926.
Matobo National Park is the nation’s first World Heritage Site and protects 16000 sq km of granite outcrops, undulating hills, and valleys. The park is situated between the towns of Bulawayo and Gwanda, offering a range of activities for visitors, including walking safaris, bush camping, photography, and hiking.
Some of the rarest species in the world can be seen here, including black eagles and wattled cranes, as well as white rhinoceroses, which are a major conservation focus. The area also offers numerous archeological attractions, from prehistoric rock paintings and ruins to ancient gravesites that contain some of Southern Africa’s most significant rock art treasures.
UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites committee has accorded the area the highest protection due to its unique beauty and archaeological wealth. As a result, visitors to the Matobo National Park can benefit from an unforgettable wildlife experience while enjoying an exceptional cultural history in this beautiful natural setting.
Historical Sites
Zimbabwe is home to several fascinating historical sites that are worth visiting. These sites are all steeped in mystery and provide insight into the country’s past. From the Great Zimbabwe Ruins, Matobo National Park, Khami Ruins, and numerous other sites, visitors can explore some of the most important historical sites in the country.
Let’s take a closer look at some of the historical sites in Zimbabwe:
Great Zimbabwe
Great Zimbabwe is a medieval city in southeastern Zimbabwe, near the town of Masvingo. Built between the 11th and 15th centuries AD, Great Zimbabwe served as a royal palace for the Shona kings, who held sway over an area far beyond modern-day Zimbabwe. Referred to as a “city of stone,” this ancient ruin is believed by some to be the architectural forerunner of the entire southern African region.
This incredible stone city was initially constructed on an artificial hill platform surrounded by two massive walls and built entirely from granite blocks quarried from nearby mountains. In its heyday, it comprised several buildings, including housing for up to 10,000 people and a great tower overlooking the surrounding countryside that could serve as protection or for ceremonial purposes.
Great Zimbabwe is considered one of Africa’s most impressive archaeological sites and remains one of Zimbabwe’s most popular tourist attractions to this day. It has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and is also home to some 250+ species of bird life and numerous species of game animals that roam its extensive plains.
Khami Ruins
The Khami Ruins are ancient archaeological sites in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. The ruins consist of 16 ridges on a hill overlooking the city and have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for their outstanding universal value. The ruins cover an area of 1,000 square kilometers and are believed to be some of the oldest in Southern Africa.
The ruins represent evidence of a cultural tradition dating back to 500-1500 AD when the people of Zimbabwe were just beginning to develop an organized society through a farming culture known as ‘Bantu Migrations,’ which was based on cattle herding. The Khami Ruins are one of two early Iron Age sites in Zambia, remaining part of the Naletale Dynasty that produced many stone sculptures during its reign.
The Khami Ruins are believed to describe this powerful ancient civilization’s rise and fall due to influences from outside forces, such as slave trading and other invasions by foreign powers into their territory. Archaeological studies have also identified pottery related to burial ceremonies that provide evidence of how these people lived and what practices they had that allowed them to settle in this area so long ago. Visitors can also find evidence about trading habits, such as kola nut exchange for other goods between neighboring countries like Mozambique, Zambia, and Malawi.
Today, visitors can explore pathways winding among residential areas before making their way up the beautiful terraced hillsides with magnificent views over rolling plains and hills stretching out towards distant escarpments on either side.
Khami Monument
Khami Monument is a World Heritage Site recognized by UNESCO, located near Bulawayo in Zimbabwe. This monument is significant for its archaeological remains that demonstrate the complexity of culture and the change from Stone Age people to the early Iron Age period in southern Africa.
The site includes a large stone enclosure, which is believed to have been used both as a residence and a fortification with long-term defensive strategies. Khami Monument has evidence of five different building phases, beginning in the 1350s to around 1650 CE. Excavations reveal structures such as dwellings made of coral ragstone with clay floors, partly enclosed by mud walls, and a layout characterized by central pathways flanked by numerous small platforms that might have served various functions such as beekeeping or grain storage.
In addition to archaeologically demonstrating essential elements of traditional cultures, Khami Monument also promotes an appreciation of human creativity and diversity, which informs contemporary life in Zimbabwe. Furthermore, the site protects cultural heritage, which can help current generations understand their past – all while enhancing pride in their country’s history.
Cultural Sites
One of the great things about Zimbabwe is its diverse cultural sites, each with its unique history and story. From the ruins of Great Zimbabwe to the impressive Victoria Falls, there are plenty of places to explore and learn more about the country’s culture.
Let’s take a look at some of the most popular cultural sites in Zimbabwe that you should make sure to visit when you’re in the area:
Great Zimbabwe Museum
The Great Zimbabwe Museum is situated close to the World Heritage Site. It is a major regional attraction and houses many valuable artifacts and relics that testify to the city’s former grandeur and power. Here, visitors can learn more about ancient Zimbabwe and its history and get an insight into how Zimbabwean culture has evolved.
A permanent collection of paintings, sculptures, pottery, and archaeological objects are exhibited here so that tourists can become acquainted with Zimbabwean heritage. The museum also features live musical performances featuring traditional instruments such as drum kits and mbira. Additionally, guided tours of the Great Zimbabwe compound allow visitors to explore this famous site further.
Khami Cultural Centre
Khami Cultural Centre is an iconic Zimbabwean cultural site in Khami, a small city in the western part of the country. The center, established in 1981, offers visitors and locals an insight into the culture and history of Zimbabwe through detailed displays that include paintings, sculptures, and photographs from the past era.
The Centre consists of several buildings and a few outdoor sites, one of which is the Great Enclosure, an ancient ruin from Khami’s Iron Age settlement (700-1450 AD). Other attractions include stone carvings believed to be about 1000 years old and ruins from Great Zimbabwe, a series of monumental stone structures built by the Shona people over 300 years ago. Additionally, a museum is dedicated to Manicaland province’s traditional life and culture.
The Khami Cultural Centre offers various educational tours throughout the year where visitors can learn more about Zimbabwe’s heritage. The Centre also hosts regular workshops on pottery and weaving techniques used by indigenous communities living around Great Zimbabwe. It also offers market days where local craftsmen demonstrate their skills in crafting products such as baskets, mbira instruments, and jewelry made with natural materials found in Zimbabwe.
Khami Craft Centre
Located in the Kwekwe district in Zimbabwe, Khami Craft Centre is one of the major cultural sites of the country. This heritage site is a testament to the home crafts and ceramics developed over centuries by indigenous people in the region. It is a popular tourist attraction, showcasing some of the earliest artworks from African cultures.
The site opened in 1987 and has maintained its original charm by preserving various artifacts and relics from traditional tribes. The Centre also has a modern state-of-the-art facility to carry out different artistic creations like pottery, carving, jewelry making, basket weaving, and textiles. In addition, various seminars and workshops are held at this site for people interested in learning more about African crafts.
Travelers can purchase handmade souvenirs from this craft center which range from statues and lamps to ornamental pieces made with local clay – all of which reflect Zimbabwe’s rich culture through traditional African artistry. Visitors can also enjoy great food at many restaurants nearby or opt for a guided tour around Khami Craft Centre to learn more about its history and get insight into Zimbabwean culture & heritage.
Natural Wonders
Zimbabwe is home to some of the most breathtaking natural wonders in the world. These attractions are a must-see for any traveler visiting the country. From the majestic Victoria Falls to the diverse wildlife of Mana Pools, Zimbabwe’s natural wonders are sure to leave you in awe.
Let’s take a closer look at some of the unique natural attractions in Zimbabwe:
Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls is one of the world’s most impressive natural wonders, located on the Zambezi River between Zimbabwe and Zambia. Roughly twice as large as Niagara Falls, the Victoria Falls are an astonishing 1,708 meters (5,604 feet) wide at their widest point and has a maximum fall of roughly 108 meters (354 feet). Water flow over this spectacular waterfall varies significantly about rainfall upstream, and a stark contrast is seen between dry and rainy seasons.
The Zimbabwean side offers arguably the most spectacular views, with miles of breathtaking scenery along the banks of the Zambezi River. Visitors to Victoria Falls can enjoy all sorts of thrilling activities, such as:
- White-water rafting
- Bungee jumping
- Nature trails
- Cruises downriver for a view from below
Seeing Victoria Falls in person is an unforgettable experience that should not be missed.
Eastern Highlands
The Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe is a region of breathtaking beauty, home to some of the country’s most spectacular natural wonders. From the high cliffs of Vumba National Park to the windswept plains of Chimanimani National Park, the Eastern Highlands are an area of stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a range of recreational activities for travelers. In this region lies an abundance of dramatic scenery and scenery-changers in terms of culture, history, and ecology that create lasting impressions.
Chimanimani National Park is situated near the Mozambique border and offers expansive views of meadowlands interspersed with waterfalls. Falcons drift across the sky while you trek through saplings or climb rocks over 1,500 meters above sea level. Silver streams sparkle in the shadows before turning into deep gorges cut into hillsides. It is believed that the mountains were initially formed by lava flows some two million years ago.
Vumba National Park is often referred to as “the mists mountain.” It is because this mountain range was once volcanically active and extends above 2200 meters on its highest peaks, providing incredible vistas from its many viewpoints. In addition, a vast array of rare wildlife in this region, including antelopes, bushpigs, black rhinos, and leopards often found near rivers or perched atop tree branches at night. Visitors can observe various bird species, such as proteas, sunbirds, and warblers, during their walks through different habitats ranging from miombo woodland to submontane rainforest patches, which offer visitors a sense of adventure each time they explore here.
Nyanga National Park
Nyanga National Park, located in northeastern Zimbabwe, is situated on the Zimbabwean Plateau of rugged mountainous terrain. It is the second largest park in Zimbabwe, with vast open spaces and scattered mountain ranges.
The park covers an area of 3677 square kilometers which encompasses grassland, rocky outcrops, and numerous rivers and dams. The Nyanga National Park is renowned for its dense forest in the northern part of the park. With diverse land mosaics, wildlife abounds here, with kudu, eland, warthogs, antelope, and wild cats being some commonly seen species.
Visitors can enjoy camping or nature walks while admiring Nyanga’s magnificent mountain vistas at up to 8500 feet in elevation. Activities such as bird watching and fishing are particularly popular as visitors may have a chance to spot fish eagles perched near one of Nyanga’s many rivers or lakes. Animal viewing is possible throughout the park but is most popular during early morning or late evening hours when more wildlife can be spotted grazing or hunting for food around the riverside areas.
Nyanga National Park can provide a raw experience close to nature that cannot be experienced elsewhere in Zimbabwe for travelers seeking adventure outside the regular tourist sightings. With various activities like walking trails stretching across its numerous geological setups, this park can offer some of Zimbabwe’s most spectacular sights for those daring enough to embark on a journey into its rugged landscape!
Activities
Zimbabwe is home to fascinating attractions, making it perfect for a fun-filled holiday. From exploring the natural parks and reserves to taking in the amazing architecture of historical monuments or savoring the flavors of Zimbabwean cuisine, there are plenty of activities to do in the country.
In this section, we will discuss some of the activities and attractions available for your experience in Zimbabwe:
Wildlife Safaris
Zimbabwe is home to incredible natural beauty and a wide variety of wildlife, making it the perfect destination for a safari holiday. With an abundance of national parks, game reserves, and private sanctuaries, there is something to suit every traveler. From tracking big game like elephants and giraffes, birding in its lush forests, or watching rare species like leopards and wild dogs on a private game drive – these awe-inspiring experiences are sure not to disappoint.
Whether you want a guided open vehicle safari through one of the many game reserves, such as Hwange National Park or Mana Pools National Park, or join a guided walking trail in Matobo National Park to discover cave paintings that date back over two thousand years – Zimbabwe will be sure to take your breath away with its extraordinary wildlife encounters.
For those looking to escape the beaten path on their African Safari adventure – Zimbabwe has much more than static safaris, as there are:
- Canoe Safaris along the lower Zambezi River.
- Horseback Safaris through Gonarezhou National Park.
- Night drives in different locations in search of nocturnal animals like bush babies, porcupines, honey badgers, and many others.
With so many choices, it’s safe to say that you’re bound to have an unforgettable experience when embarking on a Wildlife Safari in Zimbabwe.
White Water Rafting
White Water Rafting is an exciting way to explore some of the most beautiful areas Zimbabwe offers. The Zambezi River is renowned among extreme sports enthusiasts for its dramatic gorges and rapids, allowing you to get out into nature and experience the sheer beauty of this wonderful country. Enjoy exhilarating Grade 5 white water rafting with miles of thrilling rapids, giving you a sense of conquered, boundless natural beauty.
If you’d prefer a more leisurely experience of the rivers, why not take a boat safari along the river? Here you will be able to unwind and relax while soaking up the incredible views that come with navigating through some of the best conservation areas Africa has to offer. Alongside amazing bird-watching opportunities, enjoy sunrise or sunset cruises across Lake Kariba or try your hand at top water fishing for tiger fish!
For more adventure from land, take advantage of guided tours through nearby forests, parks, or bushland and hikes up various rocky outcrops around Zimbabwe’s many national parks. Explore different cultures within and around villages surrounding these locations and gain insight into the Zimbabwean way of life.
Zip Lining
Zip lining through some of Zimbabwe’s most beautiful national parks and reserves is a great way to explore the country’s natural beauty. Adventure-seekers can experience some of Africa’s most extended zip lines and traverse across canyons, riverbeds, and wildlife enclosures.
This thrilling adventure activity is available at various locations throughout Zimbabwe, from Victoria Falls and Zambezi National Park to Hwange National Park and Tashinga Nature Reserve. With the help of professional guides, visitors will get an exhilarating bird’s eye view of Zimbabwe’s landscapes and wildlife from above.
The experience begins on terra firma, where you are fitted with harnesses, helmets, and safety equipment; experienced guides also provide safety instructions, so you know what to do when ‘taking off.’ Then take to the skies! You’ll plummet through the air at speeds up to 80 mph as you zip your way across epic spans, navigate through obstacles, and complete challenging tasks.
Zip lining is a unique opportunity to uncover a side of Zimbabwe that many visitors don’t experience. So take on the wild African bush skies – no prior experience needed!